{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045679234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","title":"A framework for multi-objective optimization of virtual tree pruning based on growth simulation","display_name":"A framework for multi-objective optimization of virtual tree pruning based on growth simulation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045679234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","mag":"3045679234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0957417420306138?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0957417420306138?via%3Dihub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027717124","display_name":"Damjan Strnad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-0290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-0290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Damjan Strnad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003861840","display_name":"\u0160tefan Kohek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-0889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-0889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0160tefan Kohek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061742294","display_name":"Bed\u0159ich Bene\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-2112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-2112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bedrich Benes","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Purdue University, 150 N.\u00a0University St, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Purdue University, 150 N.\u00a0University St, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090008101","display_name":"Simon Kolmani\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-1860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-1860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Kolmani\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008666972","display_name":"Borut \u017dalik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-5020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borut \u017dalik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koro\u0161ka cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027717124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":0.9947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78223185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"162","issue":null,"first_page":"113792","last_page":"113792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-tree-pruning","display_name":"fruit tree pruning","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-growth-simulation","display_name":"tree growth simulation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-interception","display_name":"light interception","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-front","display_name":"Pareto front","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-simulated-annealing","display_name":"multi-objective simulated annealing","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nsga-ii","display_name":"NSGA-II","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-optimal-solutions","display_name":"Pareto optimal solutions","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.8836683034896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7260141372680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6735037565231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.5704514384269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5557112097740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4461211860179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4243062138557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.42086827754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3150601387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25372445583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0957417420306138?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dk.um.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=81216","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=168644&dn=","pdf_url":"https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=168643&dn=","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196302","display_name":"University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","host_organization_name":"University of Maribor","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0957-4174","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113792","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0957417420306138?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13144211","display_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","issn_l":"0957-4174","issn":["0957-4174","1873-6793"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Systems with Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2291760295","display_name":"Computer Systems, Methodologies, and Intelligent Services","funder_award_id":"P2-0041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3197507135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10001387","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5303861516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"602757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313133","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6333414296","display_name":"Napovedovalna analiza z lokacijsko podprto obogatitvijo konteksta (Slovene)","funder_award_id":"J2-8176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313133","display_name":"Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006hc7f90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045679234.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045679234.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324845391","https://openalex.org/W363638684","https://openalex.org/W1161079445","https://openalex.org/W1482486223","https://openalex.org/W1487113753","https://openalex.org/W1509531727","https://openalex.org/W1829700009","https://openalex.org/W1994998338","https://openalex.org/W2009498786","https://openalex.org/W2010403194","https://openalex.org/W2021872323","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2051489323","https://openalex.org/W2064069471","https://openalex.org/W2080574968","https://openalex.org/W2098907614","https://openalex.org/W2113699751","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2137953655","https://openalex.org/W2156922292","https://openalex.org/W2169876309","https://openalex.org/W2318981061","https://openalex.org/W2340665441","https://openalex.org/W2413481366","https://openalex.org/W2434366935","https://openalex.org/W2554006531","https://openalex.org/W2576814747","https://openalex.org/W2590743769","https://openalex.org/W2591965935","https://openalex.org/W2609648898","https://openalex.org/W2610621664","https://openalex.org/W2616592916","https://openalex.org/W2894116595","https://openalex.org/W2899287754","https://openalex.org/W2899684148","https://openalex.org/W2959509546","https://openalex.org/W2967805406","https://openalex.org/W3048377559","https://openalex.org/W4243749534","https://openalex.org/W4246733097","https://openalex.org/W4299498729","https://openalex.org/W6628997591","https://openalex.org/W6765944586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213668394","https://openalex.org/W2554006531","https://openalex.org/W6922646467","https://openalex.org/W2023494037","https://openalex.org/W2899684148","https://openalex.org/W2266374733","https://openalex.org/W4256015750","https://openalex.org/W2978371121","https://openalex.org/W1960697100","https://openalex.org/W1482486223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,81,113],"present":[1],"a":[2,12,20,77,87,155],"framework":[3,34],"for":[4,47,157],"multi-objective":[5,119,162],"optimization":[6,51,111,164],"of":[7,45,70,95,117,130,160],"fruit":[8],"tree":[9,22,28,64,78,98],"pruning":[10,16,132,142,163],"within":[11],"simulated":[13,120],"environment,":[14],"where":[15,90],"is":[17],"performed":[18],"on":[19,27,61],"virtual":[21],"model,":[23],"and":[24,42,102,122],"its":[25],"effects":[26,44],"growth":[29,79],"are":[30,59,73,106],"observed.":[31],"The":[32,56,134],"proposed":[33],"uses":[35],"quantitative":[36],"measures":[37],"to":[38,108,140,150],"express":[39],"the":[40,62,68,83,91,96,100,103,115,118,123,128,161],"short-term":[41,57],"long-term":[43,71],"pruning,":[46],"which":[48,153],"potentially":[49],"conflicting":[50],"objectives":[52,58,72],"can":[53],"be":[54],"defined.":[55],"evaluated":[60],"pruned":[63,97],"model":[65],"directly,":[66],"while":[67],"values":[69],"estimated":[74,92],"by":[75,85],"executing":[76],"simulation.":[80],"demonstrate":[82],"concept":[84],"using":[86],"bi-objective":[88],"case,":[89],"light":[93],"interceptions":[94],"in":[99,126],"current":[101],"next":[104],"season":[105],"used":[107],"define":[109],"separate":[110],"objectives.":[112],"compare":[114],"performance":[116],"annealing":[121],"NSGA-II":[124],"method":[125],"building":[127],"sets":[129],"non-dominated":[131],"solutions.":[133],"obtained":[135],"Pareto":[136],"front":[137],"approximations":[138],"correspond":[139],"diverse":[141],"solutions":[143],"that":[144],"balance":[145],"between":[146],"optimizing":[147],"either":[148],"objective":[149],"different":[151],"extents,":[152],"indicates":[154],"potential":[156],"new":[158],"applications":[159],"concept.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}