{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045609999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","title":"Learning to Control Neurons using Aggregated Measurements","display_name":"Learning to Control Neurons using Aggregated Measurements","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045609999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","mag":"3045609999","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38009125","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168941","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference/Proceedings of the American Control Conference","issn_l":"0743-1619","issn":["0743-1619","2378-5861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10676147/pdf/nihms-1943841.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074936116","display_name":"Yao\u2010Chi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-9382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-9382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Chi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019813462","display_name":"Vignesh Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-7143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-7143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vignesh Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057893339","display_name":"ShiNung Ching","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-7068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-7068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShiNung Ching","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079314465","display_name":"Jr-Shin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-3979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-3979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jr-Shin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3026,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77196558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"4028","last_page":"4033"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"reinforcement learning","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-policy-design","display_name":"control policy design","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underactuated-control","display_name":"underactuated control","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-dynamical-systems","display_name":"nonlinear dynamical systems","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-model","display_name":"phase model","score":0.7829999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6722625494003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.667803168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6343929171562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4855784773826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4838484823703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.46124783158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4548899829387665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4515494406223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4431770145893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.43317368626594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.4172459840774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4151507616043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3532114028930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3364626169204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.20439213514328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18401694297790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23919/acc45564.2020.9147426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168941","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference/Proceedings of the American Control Conference","issn_l":"0743-1619","issn":["0743-1619","2378-5861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 American Control Conference (ACC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38009125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38009125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ... American Control Conference. American Control Conference","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10676147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676147","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10676147/pdf/nihms-1943841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Am Control Conf","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10676147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676147","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10676147/pdf/nihms-1943841.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc Am Control Conf","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855471487","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Inferring Dynamic Topology to Decode and Control Spatiotemporal Structures in Complex Networks","funder_award_id":"R01GM131403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045609999.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045609999.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W609616464","https://openalex.org/W1481510565","https://openalex.org/W1501385736","https://openalex.org/W1576838367","https://openalex.org/W1695410790","https://openalex.org/W2001494170","https://openalex.org/W2021380404","https://openalex.org/W2052989338","https://openalex.org/W2126841507","https://openalex.org/W2129835756","https://openalex.org/W2131215403","https://openalex.org/W2149129194","https://openalex.org/W2165726932","https://openalex.org/W2562063033","https://openalex.org/W2568386805","https://openalex.org/W2585198072","https://openalex.org/W2761975238","https://openalex.org/W2812202668","https://openalex.org/W2885250864","https://openalex.org/W2920339115","https://openalex.org/W2972817382","https://openalex.org/W2999963940","https://openalex.org/W4214717370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327732550","https://openalex.org/W2885250864","https://openalex.org/W3034965448","https://openalex.org/W2812202668","https://openalex.org/W2469649503","https://openalex.org/W4388685761","https://openalex.org/W2913574530","https://openalex.org/W3157621530","https://openalex.org/W2734330585","https://openalex.org/W4315471831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Controlling":[0],"a":[1,8,52,61,99,110,118,123,138,162],"population":[2,62,96,164],"of":[3,20,29,54,60,63,92,154,165],"neurons":[4,31,93],"with":[5],"one":[6],"or":[7],"few":[9],"control":[10,22,55,124,142,148],"signals":[11],"is":[12],"challenging":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,50,105,121,136],"the":[16,21,25,30,90,95,101,146,152,155],"severely":[17],"underactuated":[18],"nature":[19],"system":[23],"and":[24,43,84,131,169],"inherent":[26],"nonlinear":[27,166],"dynamics":[28],"that":[32,38,71,144,173],"are":[33,82,174],"typically":[34],"unknown.":[35],"Control":[36],"strategies":[37,68],"incorporate":[39,132],"deep":[40],"neural":[41],"networks":[42],"machine":[44],"learning":[45,67,102,119,134],"techniques":[46,135],"directly":[47],"use":[48],"data":[49,74],"learn":[51],"sequence":[53,125],"actions":[56],"for":[57],"targeted":[58],"manipulation":[59],"neurons.":[64],"However,":[65],"these":[66],"inherently":[69],"assume":[70],"perfect":[72],"feedback":[73],"from":[75],"each":[76],"neuron":[77],"at":[78],"every":[79],"sampling":[80],"instant":[81],"available,":[83],"do":[85],"not":[86],"scale":[87],"gracefully":[88],"as":[89],"number":[91],"in":[94,177],"increases.":[97],"As":[98],"result,":[100],"models":[103,172],"need":[104],"be":[106],"retrained":[107],"whenever":[108],"such":[109],"change":[111],"occurs.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114],"work,":[115],"we":[116],"propose":[117],"strategy":[120],"design":[122],"by":[126],"using":[127,158],"population-level":[128],"aggregated":[129],"measurements":[130],"reinforcement":[133],"find":[137],"(bounded,":[139],"piecewise":[140],"constant)":[141],"policy":[143],"fulfills":[145],"given":[147],"task.":[149],"We":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"feasibility":[153],"proposed":[156],"approach":[157],"numerical":[159],"experiments":[160],"on":[161],"finite":[163],"dynamical":[167],"systems":[168],"canonical":[170],"phase":[171],"widely":[175],"used":[176],"neuroscience.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}
