{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045516918","doi":null,"title":"Scaling behavior of public procurement activity","display_name":"Scaling behavior of public procurement activity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045516918","mag":"3045516918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/112028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/112028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/112028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041942507","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Bernardo Curado Estev\u00e3o","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Bernardo Curado Estev\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041942507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.7759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":0.20100000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-procurement","display_name":"public procurement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-scaling-laws","display_name":"urban scaling laws","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scale","display_name":"economies of scale","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-expenditure","display_name":"local government spending","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipalities","display_name":"municipalities","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-size","display_name":"population size","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublinear-scaling","display_name":"sublinear scaling","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-heterogeneity","display_name":"regional heterogeneity","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6472997665405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6297875046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4711144268512726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13289451599121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07804682850837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/112028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/112028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},{"id":"mag:3045516918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.15276.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/112028","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/112028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557436350","https://openalex.org/W1600517784","https://openalex.org/W1908856424","https://openalex.org/W1972615792","https://openalex.org/W1974395471","https://openalex.org/W1978393907","https://openalex.org/W1979880949","https://openalex.org/W2021583617","https://openalex.org/W2050318169","https://openalex.org/W2051234852","https://openalex.org/W2057535374","https://openalex.org/W2078154791","https://openalex.org/W2082063643","https://openalex.org/W2090136613","https://openalex.org/W2096994375","https://openalex.org/W2103785998","https://openalex.org/W2120813992","https://openalex.org/W2161291053","https://openalex.org/W2229829942","https://openalex.org/W2253190334","https://openalex.org/W2432487998","https://openalex.org/W2487526657","https://openalex.org/W2574801483","https://openalex.org/W2606124137","https://openalex.org/W2898973462","https://openalex.org/W2944965001","https://openalex.org/W3037507749","https://openalex.org/W3083126739","https://openalex.org/W3100572972","https://openalex.org/W3123752732","https://openalex.org/W3135979793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6986402616","https://openalex.org/W6996026543","https://openalex.org/W7039164357","https://openalex.org/W7042888940","https://openalex.org/W7058054526","https://openalex.org/W7036923750","https://openalex.org/W7113579350","https://openalex.org/W6999554142","https://openalex.org/W7033441675","https://openalex.org/W7067887304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"can":[1],"we":[2,63,130,141],"know":[3],"if":[4],"local":[5,50,145,165],"governments":[6,24],"are":[7,25],"spending":[8,96],"public":[9,73,83,95,166],"money":[10],"efficiently?":[11],"Public":[12],"procurement":[13,47,74,135,154],"accounts":[14],"for":[15,58,94,162,175],"a":[16,37,56,143,160,171],"significant":[17],"share":[18],"of":[19,39,46,92,134,147,153],"OECD":[20],"countries\u2019":[21],"expenditures.":[22],"Therefore,":[23],"expected":[26],"to":[27,71],"execute":[28],"them":[29],"as":[30,32,97],"efficiently":[31],"possible.":[33],"Yet,":[34],"there":[35],"is":[36],"lack":[38],"methods":[40,65],"that":[41,82],"allowfor":[42],"an":[43],"adequate":[44],"comparison":[45],"activity":[48,75,136],"between":[49],"authorities":[51],"with":[52,87],"different":[53,132],"scales,":[54],"representing":[55],"challenge":[57],"policymakers":[59,170],"and":[60,114],"academics.":[61],"Here,":[62],"use":[64],"from":[66,126],"Urban":[67],"Scaling":[68],"Laws":[69],"literature":[70],"study":[72,164],"among":[76,137],"278":[77],"Portuguese":[78],"municipalities.":[79],"We":[80],"find":[81],"expenditure":[84,167],"scales":[85],"sub-linearly":[86],"population":[88],"size,":[89],"indicating":[90],"economies":[91],"scale":[93],"cities":[98],"increase":[99],"their":[100],"population.":[101],"The":[102],"scaling":[103,128],"behavior":[104],"persists":[105],"after":[106],"desegregating":[107],"by":[108,168],"contract":[109],"type,":[110],"namely":[111],"Works,":[112],"Goods,":[113],"Services.":[115],"Moreover,":[116],"using":[117],"the":[118,124,127,151],"Scale-":[119],"Adjusted":[120],"Indicators,":[121],"which":[122],"represent":[123],"deviations":[125],"laws,":[129],"characterize":[131],"patterns":[133],"regional":[138],"groups.":[139],"Thus,":[140],"obtain":[142],"new":[144],"characterization":[146],"municipalities":[148],"based":[149],"on":[150],"similarity":[152],"activity.":[155],"These":[156],"results":[157],"make":[158],"up":[159],"framework":[161],"quantitatively":[163],"enabling":[169],"more":[172],"appropriate":[173],"ground":[174],"comparative":[176],"analysis.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}
