{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045515232","doi":null,"title":"African women\u2019s leadership experiences and outcomes of gender transformation policies: a case study of democratic national government departments in South Africa.","display_name":"African women\u2019s leadership experiences and outcomes of gender transformation policies: a case study of democratic national government departments in South Africa.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045515232","mag":"3045515232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18584","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060552545","display_name":"Nwabisa Bernice. Mgcotyelwa-Ntoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nwabisa Bernice. Mgcotyelwa-Ntoni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060552545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.7440999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.24549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-african-women","display_name":"Black African women","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-leadership","display_name":"women in leadership","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-mainstreaming","display_name":"gender mainstreaming","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-equity","display_name":"employment equity","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriarchy","display_name":"patriarchy","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-feminism","display_name":"state feminism","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonialism","display_name":"postcolonialism","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-politics","display_name":"identity politics","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substantive-representation","display_name":"substantive representation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-representation","display_name":"descriptive representation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-budgeting","display_name":"gender budgeting","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-and-evaluation","display_name":"monitoring and evaluation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-of-apartheid","display_name":"apartheid legacy","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-leadership","display_name":"public sector leadership","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination","display_name":"disability discrimination","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-discrimination","display_name":"age discrimination","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-discrimination","display_name":"ethnic discrimination","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6151122450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6130589842796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6055455207824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5039207339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3903074264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3843049705028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24854418635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.21924921870231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08379435539245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18584","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3045515232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18584","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045515232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045515232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W547226","https://openalex.org/W1442091","https://openalex.org/W10872952","https://openalex.org/W15441631","https://openalex.org/W42029078","https://openalex.org/W55487916","https://openalex.org/W64120931","https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W78568634","https://openalex.org/W145360688","https://openalex.org/W161283241","https://openalex.org/W200200490","https://openalex.org/W243328261","https://openalex.org/W351745186","https://openalex.org/W600274573","https://openalex.org/W633395860","https://openalex.org/W651330454","https://openalex.org/W755624177","https://openalex.org/W845719938","https://openalex.org/W1011460498","https://openalex.org/W1196710707","https://openalex.org/W1448221265","https://openalex.org/W1492792835","https://openalex.org/W1497667412","https://openalex.org/W1499174083","https://openalex.org/W1507493265","https://openalex.org/W1507518743","https://openalex.org/W1513456512","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1524276171","https://openalex.org/W1524645126","https://openalex.org/W1541099610","https://openalex.org/W1548962791","https://openalex.org/W1550989724","https://openalex.org/W1552494050","https://openalex.org/W1554411713","https://openalex.org/W1556247762","https://openalex.org/W1558446332","https://openalex.org/W1562824408","https://openalex.org/W1571136830","https://openalex.org/W1596573958","https://openalex.org/W1597249599","https://openalex.org/W1610430106","https://openalex.org/W1613344925","https://openalex.org/W1645165456","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1709453625","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1746733282","https://openalex.org/W1778035444","https://openalex.org/W1784218419","https://openalex.org/W1846245799","https://openalex.org/W1916512085","https://openalex.org/W1941909861","https://openalex.org/W1951384579","https://openalex.org/W1955150189","https://openalex.org/W1963586986","https://openalex.org/W1964332665","https://openalex.org/W1965439063","https://openalex.org/W1966092978","https://openalex.org/W1967560824","https://openalex.org/W1968236139","https://openalex.org/W1968263386","https://openalex.org/W1969040771","https://openalex.org/W1969567891","https://openalex.org/W1969704952","https://openalex.org/W1970309901","https://openalex.org/W1970367398","https://openalex.org/W1972499760","https://openalex.org/W1978549187","https://openalex.org/W1981107137","https://openalex.org/W1981352100","https://openalex.org/W1983082091","https://openalex.org/W1984731856","https://openalex.org/W1985291285","https://openalex.org/W1986792585","https://openalex.org/W1994834709","https://openalex.org/W2000825791","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2005620417","https://openalex.org/W2008144594","https://openalex.org/W2008728357","https://openalex.org/W2015062257","https://openalex.org/W2017310079","https://openalex.org/W2017577145","https://openalex.org/W2018720348","https://openalex.org/W2026856129","https://openalex.org/W2029648951","https://openalex.org/W2029772932","https://openalex.org/W2032942773","https://openalex.org/W2035902732","https://openalex.org/W2037418260","https://openalex.org/W2038600245","https://openalex.org/W2038608457","https://openalex.org/W2038787761","https://openalex.org/W2040193967","https://openalex.org/W2041549416","https://openalex.org/W2044786130","https://openalex.org/W2047873637","https://openalex.org/W2048599535","https://openalex.org/W2051741597","https://openalex.org/W2055509841","https://openalex.org/W2059060832","https://openalex.org/W2060801925","https://openalex.org/W2061732992","https://openalex.org/W2064684895","https://openalex.org/W2065287351","https://openalex.org/W2070205993","https://openalex.org/W2072591034","https://openalex.org/W2073962152","https://openalex.org/W2074215987","https://openalex.org/W2081080185","https://openalex.org/W2081121618","https://openalex.org/W2087263743","https://openalex.org/W2091380288","https://openalex.org/W2091868960","https://openalex.org/W2095553257","https://openalex.org/W2098912671","https://openalex.org/W2099376878","https://openalex.org/W2099662975","https://openalex.org/W2108915789","https://openalex.org/W2120469157","https://openalex.org/W2122934865","https://openalex.org/W2124139338","https://openalex.org/W2127438306","https://openalex.org/W2127581335","https://openalex.org/W2129749811","https://openalex.org/W2131890823","https://openalex.org/W2134848758","https://openalex.org/W2137961736","https://openalex.org/W2139425678","https://openalex.org/W2141077646","https://openalex.org/W2141432205","https://openalex.org/W2142762342","https://openalex.org/W2143011580","https://openalex.org/W2144365302","https://openalex.org/W2145831481","https://openalex.org/W2146358966","https://openalex.org/W2151813591","https://openalex.org/W2162239230","https://openalex.org/W2162654999","https://openalex.org/W2166550519","https://openalex.org/W2166750306","https://openalex.org/W2173370892","https://openalex.org/W2182271736","https://openalex.org/W2186969238","https://openalex.org/W2199221020","https://openalex.org/W2260234696","https://openalex.org/W2289574569","https://openalex.org/W2292712007","https://openalex.org/W2332413296","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2349310653","https://openalex.org/W2394939853","https://openalex.org/W2500728831","https://openalex.org/W2565212996","https://openalex.org/W2565908250","https://openalex.org/W2618792098","https://openalex.org/W2655406434","https://openalex.org/W2705135253","https://openalex.org/W2724453965","https://openalex.org/W2742999504","https://openalex.org/W2783304013","https://openalex.org/W2785827448","https://openalex.org/W2797276217","https://openalex.org/W2801806282","https://openalex.org/W2802108188","https://openalex.org/W2971412987","https://openalex.org/W2986740107","https://openalex.org/W3005842648","https://openalex.org/W3047095296","https://openalex.org/W3143979668","https://openalex.org/W3194232455","https://openalex.org/W3195798186","https://openalex.org/W4231756384","https://openalex.org/W4236397530","https://openalex.org/W4323056088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947763508","https://openalex.org/W2346467350","https://openalex.org/W4410224784","https://openalex.org/W4416543062","https://openalex.org/W4416543001","https://openalex.org/W2784786655","https://openalex.org/W2751993079","https://openalex.org/W4386781480","https://openalex.org/W1517803013","https://openalex.org/W2890501542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,387],"study":[1,62,114,419,461],"investigated":[2,63],"African":[3,41,77,85,144,209,458,492],"women\u2019s":[4,42,78,315],"leadership":[5,43,81,106,161,318,383,486],"experiences":[6,48,107,206],"and":[7,15,58,71,110,132,190,222,240,259,263,279,282,310,317,333,359,381,391,405,412,424,450,453],"outcomes":[8,51,127,270,443],"of":[9,35,49,56,108,122,128,157,183,207,277,306,378,403,410,440,444,483],"gender":[10,36,129,283,291,349,392,473],"transformation":[11,37,130,350,428],"policies":[12,38,131,353,396],"(Employment":[13],"Equity":[14],"Gender":[16],"Mainstreaming)":[17],"in":[18,24,80,137,160,215,267,295,336,414,447,471,475,485,488,511],"the":[19,33,50,54,61,88,92,95,126,133,138,197,204,218,238,241,247,250,296,303,307,337,352,355,376,389,438,441,448,481,489,508,512],"democratic":[20,96,139,513],"national":[21,65,165,339,415],"government":[22,66,166,297,340,416],"departments":[23],"South":[25,97,140,476],"Africa.":[26],"The":[27,113,187,299,342,366,418,460],"research":[28,174],"objectives":[29],"were":[30,194,213,243,323],"to":[31,152,178,236,326,348,361,375,398,433,498],"investigate":[32],"impact":[34,305],"on":[39,125,135,314,368],"black":[40,76,143,208,457,491],"experiences,":[44],"examine":[45],"women":[46,86,210,484,493],"leaders\u2019":[47],"resulting":[52],"from":[53,163,503],"implementation":[55,286,409],"GM":[57,109,255,411,423],"EE.":[59],"Furthermore,":[60,400],"how":[64],"departments\u2019":[67],"organisational":[68,312],"cultures,":[69],"structures":[70],"practices":[72,360],"impede":[73],"or":[74],"promote":[75,362],"participation":[79],"roles.":[82],"Given":[83],"that":[84,254,394,506],"suffered":[87],"most":[89],"oppression":[90],"under":[91],"apartheid":[93],"system,":[94],"Africa":[98,477],"provides":[99],"an":[100],"interesting":[101],"case":[102],"for":[103,200,285],"studying":[104],"their":[105,382],"EE":[111,379,413,425],"outcomes.":[112],"is":[115,119,264,287,292],"significant":[116],"as":[117,196,211,351,479],"there":[118],"a":[120,154,169,172,257,261,275,401],"paucity":[121],"empirical":[123],"studies":[124],"impacts":[134],"beneficiaries":[136,380],"Africa,":[141],"especially":[142],"women.":[145,459],"\\nA":[146],"purposive":[147],"sampling":[148],"technique":[149],"was":[150,176],"applied":[151],"obtain":[153],"total":[155],"number":[156,482],"35":[158],"participants":[159,239],"positions":[162,487],"25":[164],"departments.":[167,268,298,341,417],"Using":[168],"feminist":[170,192],"methodology,":[171],"qualitative":[173],"method":[175,221],"employed":[177],"gather":[179],"data":[180],"by":[181,274],"means":[182],"in-depth,":[184],"face-to-face":[185],"interviews.":[186],"intersectionality,":[188],"postcolonial":[189],"state":[191],"theories":[193],"used":[195],"theoretical":[198],"framework":[199],"critical":[201],"analysis.":[202],"Moreover,":[203],"subjective":[205],"leaders":[212,494],"analysed":[214],"accordance":[216],"with":[217],"grounded":[219],"theory":[220],"Nvivo":[223],"Version":[224],"11":[225],"Computer-Assisted":[226],"Qualitative":[227],"Data":[228],"Analysis":[229],"Software":[230],"(CAQDAS).":[231],"All":[232],"standard":[233],"ethical":[234],"considerations":[235],"protect":[237],"researcher":[242],"adhered":[244],"to.":[245],"On":[246],"one":[248],"hand,":[249],"key":[251],"findings":[252,300],"indicate":[253],"remains":[256],"framework,":[258],"not":[260,288,293],"policy,":[262],"therefore":[265],"marginalised":[266,452],"Its":[269],"are":[271,426,495],"negatively":[272],"impacted":[273],"lack":[276,402],"human":[278],"financial":[280],"resources":[281],"budgeting":[284],"prioritised,":[289],"consequently":[290],"mainstreamed":[294],"also":[301,324],"illustrate":[302],"negative":[304],"gender-biased,":[308],"patriarchal":[309,357],"racial":[311],"culture":[313,358],"voices":[316],"experiences.":[319],"Nuanced":[320],"identity":[321],"politics":[322],"found":[325,420],"be":[327,434],"prevalent":[328],"manifesting":[329],"through":[330],"ethnic,":[331],"age,":[332],"(dis)ability":[334],"discrimination":[335],"sampled":[338],"participants\u2019":[343],"insights":[344],"further":[345],"highlighted":[346],"resistance":[347],"challenge":[354],"normative":[356],"equal":[363],"substantive":[364,372],"representation.":[365],"focus":[367],"descriptive":[369],"rather":[370],"than":[371],"representation,":[373],"leading":[374],"marginalisation":[377],"authority":[384],"being":[385],"undermined.":[386],"perpetuates":[388],"race":[390],"inequalities":[393],"these":[395],"aim":[397],"eradicate.":[399],"monitoring":[404],"evaluation":[406],"hinders":[407],"successful":[408],"that,":[421,464],"while":[422,465],"important":[427],"policies,":[429],"they":[430],"have":[431,468],"yet":[432],"properly":[435],"implemented,":[436],"preventing":[437],"achievement":[439],"intended":[442],"addressing":[445,472],"inequality":[446],"workplace":[449],"empowering":[451],"oppressed":[454],"groups,":[455],"particularly":[456],"thus":[462],"concludes":[463],"positive":[466],"strides":[467],"been":[469],"made":[470,510],"issues":[474],"such":[478],"increasing":[480],"government,":[490],"still":[496],"subjected":[497],"multiple":[499],"intersecting":[500],"subjugations":[501],"emanating":[502],"colonial":[504],"vestiges":[505],"undermine":[507],"gains":[509],"era.":[514]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}
