{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045404517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","title":"Regulasi Dispensasi dalam Penguatan Aturan Batas Usia Kawin bagi Anak Pasca Lahirnya UU No. 16 Tahun 2019","display_name":"Regulasi Dispensasi dalam Penguatan Aturan Batas Usia Kawin bagi Anak Pasca Lahirnya UU No. 16 Tahun 2019","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045404517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","mag":"3045404517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/almanhaj/article/download/478/280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210601","display_name":"AL-MANHAJ Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam","issn_l":"2686-1607","issn":["2686-1607","2686-4819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/almanhaj/article/download/478/280","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012210218","display_name":"Mughniatul Ilma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255979","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo","ror":"https://ror.org/03mmcvm23","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255979"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mughniatul Ilma","raw_affiliation_strings":["IAIN Ponorogo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAIN Ponorogo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012210218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255979"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99126991,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14348","display_name":"Marriage and Family Dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14348","display_name":"Marriage and Family Dynamics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13096","display_name":"Family and Matrimonial Law","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-dispensation","display_name":"marriage dispensation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-marriage","display_name":"early marriage","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-age-of-marriage","display_name":"minimum marriage age","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-16-of-2019","display_name":"Law No. 16 of 2019","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-loopholes","display_name":"legal loopholes","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-discretion","display_name":"judicial discretion","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-certainty","display_name":"legal certainty","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-law-reform","display_name":"family law reform","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5786451101303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.46841755509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33675479888916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09361296892166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/almanhaj/article/download/478/280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210601","display_name":"AL-MANHAJ Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam","issn_l":"2686-1607","issn":["2686-1607","2686-4819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87bf0bc776f540f6bc31690096b29c1e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87bf0bc776f540f6bc31690096b29c1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Manhaj, Vol 2, Iss 2 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/almanhaj/article/download/478/280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210601","display_name":"AL-MANHAJ Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam","issn_l":"2686-1607","issn":["2686-1607","2686-4819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045404517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045404517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583466615","https://openalex.org/W629151559","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W2768403597","https://openalex.org/W2885504838","https://openalex.org/W2887135775","https://openalex.org/W2904578345","https://openalex.org/W2962489350","https://openalex.org/W3000467799","https://openalex.org/W3114212445","https://openalex.org/W3163687673","https://openalex.org/W3168368667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390725257","https://openalex.org/W4293117360","https://openalex.org/W4312398773","https://openalex.org/W7216804734","https://openalex.org/W4312762336","https://openalex.org/W4400660160","https://openalex.org/W3174414293","https://openalex.org/W7216405450","https://openalex.org/W4417529006","https://openalex.org/W7071554076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"the":[1,4,13,23,38,44,54,57,70,75,109,115,118,126,132,172,180,189,200,209],"revision":[2,116],"of":[3,15,46,59,83,89,111,117,202,211],"Marriage":[5,119],"Law,":[6],"there":[7,161],"was":[8,62,72],"a":[9,92,136,144,163],"significant":[10],"increase":[11,55],"in":[12,51,56],"number":[14,58],"marriage":[16,27,97,137],"dispensation":[17,60,98,138,145,168,210],"requests.":[18],"This":[19,106,191],"is":[20,162,192],"due":[21,207],"to":[22,33,37,42,123,150,156,194,208],"age":[24],"limit":[25],"for":[26,28,142,165],"women":[29],"who":[30],"were":[31,40],"raised":[32],"19":[34,239],"years.":[35],"Changes":[36],"regulation":[39],"made":[41],"overcome":[43],"emergencies":[45],"child":[47],"marriages":[48,113,204],"that":[49,69,95,108,152,169,205],"occurred":[50],"Indonesia.":[52,254],"Unfortunately,":[53],"requests":[61],"not":[63,130],"accompanied":[64],"by":[65,74,179,188],"strict":[66],"rules,":[67,78],"so":[68],"majority":[71],"granted":[73,187],"judge.":[76,190],"Existing":[77],"both":[79],"Law":[80,120],"No.":[81,87,278,284],"16":[82,279],"2019":[84,90,281,287],"and":[85,182,198],"PERMA":[86,283],"5":[88,285],"has":[91],"legal":[93,196],"loophole":[94],"makes":[96],"permits":[99],"still":[100],"wide":[101],"open":[102],"using":[103],"any":[104],"reason.":[105],"means":[107],"practice":[110,201],"underage":[112,203],"after":[114],"will":[121],"continue":[122],"occur":[124,206],"if":[125],"existing":[127],"rules":[128,166],"do":[129],"legitimize":[131],"reasons":[133,141,151,174],"behind":[134],"submitting":[135,143],"request.":[139],"The":[140],"request":[146],"must":[147],"be":[148,177,186],"limited":[149],"are":[153],"very":[154],"urgent":[155],"avoid":[157],"multiple":[158],"interpretations.":[159],"Therefore,":[160],"need":[164],"on":[167],"clearly":[170],"state":[171],"main":[173],"which":[175,184],"can":[176,185],"submitted":[178],"parties":[181],"also":[183],"intended":[193],"create":[195],"certainty":[197],"minimize":[199],"marriage.":[212],"Pasca":[213],"revisi":[214,310],"Undang-Undang":[215],"Perkawinan,":[216],"terjadi":[217,252,316,388],"kenaikan":[218,256],"angka":[219],"yang":[220,236,251,264,273,291,319,338,353,360,368,387],"signifikan":[221],"terhadap":[222],"jumlah":[223,257],"permohonan":[224,258,327,332],"dispensasi":[225,259,294,328,333,352,391],"kawin.":[226,329,392],"Hal":[227,373],"ini":[228,374],"disebabkan":[229],"oleh":[230,270,363,371],"batas":[231],"usia":[232],"kawin":[233,295],"bagi":[234],"wanita":[235],"dinaikkan":[237],"menjadi":[238],"tahun.":[240],"Perubahan":[241],"regulasi":[242],"tersebut":[243],"dilakukan":[244],"untuk":[245,342,376],"mengatasi":[246],"kondisi":[247],"darurat":[248],"perkawinan":[249,305,383],"anak":[250],"di":[253,306,324,384],"Sayangnya,":[255],"tidak":[260,321],"dibarengi":[261],"dengan":[262,299],"aturan":[263,318,350],"ketat,":[265],"sehingga":[266],"mayoritas":[267],"justru":[268],"dikabulkan":[269,370],"hakim.":[271,372],"Aturan":[272],"telah":[274],"ada,":[275],"baik":[276],"UU":[277,311],"Tahun":[280,286],"maupun":[282],"memiliki":[288],"celah":[289],"hukum":[290,379],"membuat":[292],"izin":[293],"masih":[296],"terbuka":[297],"lebar":[298],"menggunakan":[300],"alasan":[301,323,337,358],"apapun.":[302],"Artinya,":[303],"praktek":[304,382],"bawah":[307,385],"umur":[308,386],"pasca":[309],"Perkawinan":[312],"akan":[313],"terus":[314],"menerus":[315],"jika":[317],"ada":[320],"melimitisasi":[322],"balik":[325],"pengajuan":[326,331],"Alasan":[330],"harus":[334],"dibatasi":[335],"pada":[336],"sifatnya":[339],"sangat":[340],"mendesak":[341],"menghindari":[343],"multitafsir.":[344],"Oleh":[345],"karena":[346],"itu,":[347],"perlu":[348],"adanya":[349,390],"tentang":[351],"menyebutkan":[354],"secara":[355],"jelas":[356],"mengenai":[357],"pokok":[359],"dapat":[361,369],"diajukan":[362],"para":[364],"pihak":[365],"dan":[366,380],"juga":[367],"dimaksudkan":[375],"menciptakan":[377],"kepastian":[378],"meminimalisir":[381],"akibat":[389]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}