{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045354546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","title":"The Role of a Simulation-Based Activity on Student Perceptions of Parenteral Nutrition Education","display_name":"The Role of a Simulation-Based Activity on Student Perceptions of Parenteral Nutrition Education","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045354546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","mag":"3045354546","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708253","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7559931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pharmacy8030123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/123/pdf?version=1595571486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228566","display_name":"Pharmacy","issn_l":"2226-4787","issn":["2226-4787"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/123/pdf?version=1595571486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069576044","display_name":"Genene Salman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-9568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-9568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185234458","display_name":"Marshall B. Ketchum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhqv657","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Genene Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-9568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054954138","display_name":"Henry Hua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185234458","display_name":"Marshall B. Ketchum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhqv657","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michelle Nguyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185234458","display_name":"Marshall B. Ketchum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhqv657","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071178409","display_name":"Sandy Rios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-8051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-8051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185234458","display_name":"Marshall B. Ketchum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhqv657","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Rios","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114185199","display_name":"Elvin A. Hernandez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185234458","display_name":"Marshall B. Ketchum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhqv657","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvin A. Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069576044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185234458"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1056},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1056},"fwci":0.9554,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80859051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"123","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parenteral-nutrition","display_name":"parenteral nutrition","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-based-training","display_name":"simulation-based training","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-education","display_name":"pharmacy education","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmd-students","display_name":"PharmD students","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-competence","display_name":"perceived competence","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-practicum","display_name":"pharmacy practicum","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78722104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21653202","display_name":"Parenteral nutrition","level":2,"score":0.8110727071762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5826777219772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46080800890922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37984490394592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.35366708040237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3481123447418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pharmacy8030123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/123/pdf?version=1595571486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228566","display_name":"Pharmacy","issn_l":"2226-4787","issn":["2226-4787"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32708253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7559931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7559931/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f80e637cebe4436f874b8bcf4e9b30fd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f80e637cebe4436f874b8bcf4e9b30fd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 123 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pharmacy8030123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8030123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/8/3/123/pdf?version=1595571486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228566","display_name":"Pharmacy","issn_l":"2226-4787","issn":["2226-4787"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045354546.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045354546.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002751807","https://openalex.org/W2003159826","https://openalex.org/W2013518493","https://openalex.org/W2027986181","https://openalex.org/W2072720393","https://openalex.org/W2135732515","https://openalex.org/W2170209098","https://openalex.org/W2323525022","https://openalex.org/W2570606006","https://openalex.org/W2592701582","https://openalex.org/W2716553582","https://openalex.org/W2752914109","https://openalex.org/W2807684173","https://openalex.org/W2910389272","https://openalex.org/W2915803913","https://openalex.org/W2978154266","https://openalex.org/W3037118163","https://openalex.org/W4392286406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2716553582","https://openalex.org/W4411081108","https://openalex.org/W2884375067","https://openalex.org/W79107146","https://openalex.org/W2803389722","https://openalex.org/W4307512258","https://openalex.org/W2896914975","https://openalex.org/W2989903880","https://openalex.org/W7128797938","https://openalex.org/W2073254019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Parenteral":[1],"nutrition":[2],"(PN)":[3],"education":[4],"in":[5,27,47,79,97,123,126,164,181,202],"pharmacy":[6],"schools":[7],"and":[8,83,95,147,192],"postgraduate":[9],"programs":[10],"may":[11,193],"not":[12],"sufficiently":[13],"prepare":[14],"future":[15],"pharmacists":[16],"for":[17,64],"clinical":[18,80],"practice.":[19,81],"Limited":[20],"data":[21],"exist":[22],"regarding":[23],"innovative":[24],"teaching":[25],"strategies":[26],"the":[28,85,108,110,124,131,168],"area":[29],"of":[30,34,42,54,112,133,160],"PN.":[31],"The":[32,158],"purpose":[33],"this":[35,190],"study":[36],"was":[37,183],"to":[38,129,136,200],"identify":[39],"students\u2019":[40],"perceptions":[41],"a":[43,48,68,138,195,203],"simulated":[44,72,178],"PN":[45,69,73,139,165,182],"activity":[46],"pharmacotherapeutics":[49],"course.":[50],"Methods:":[51],"Second-year":[52],"Doctor":[53],"Pharmacy":[55],"(PharmD)":[56],"students":[57,87,113,161,188],"from":[58],"two":[59],"cohorts":[60],"(N":[61],"=":[62],"84":[63],"both":[65],"cohorts)":[66],"completed":[67,88],"assignment":[70],"using":[71,102],"materials,":[74],"which":[75,99],"resembled":[76],"those":[77],"seen":[78],"Before":[82],"after":[84,167],"activity,":[86],"identical":[89],"surveys":[90],"about":[91],"their":[92,115,127],"perceived":[93,116],"competence":[94,117],"interest":[96,163],"PN,":[98],"were":[100],"analyzed":[101],"Wilcoxon":[103],"signed-rank":[104],"tests.":[105],"Results:":[106],"Following":[107],"simulation,":[109],"percentage":[111],"affirming":[114],"(selecting":[118],"strongly":[119],"agree":[120,122],"or":[121],"survey)":[125],"ability":[128],"describe":[130],"process":[132],"combining":[134],"ingredients":[135],"make":[137],"admixture":[140],"(45.2%":[141],"vs.":[142,152,171],"83.3%,":[143,153],"p":[144,154,173],"<":[145,155,174],"0.001)":[146,156],"calculate":[148],"PN-related":[149],"problems":[150],"(58.3%":[151],"improved.":[157],"proportion":[159],"expressing":[162],"increased":[166],"simulation":[169],"(78.6%":[170],"86.9%,":[172],"0.001).":[175],"Conclusion:":[176],"A":[177],"practicum":[179],"experience":[180,199],"viewed":[184],"positively":[185],"by":[186],"PharmD":[187,204],"at":[189],"university,":[191],"be":[194],"valuable":[196],"active":[197],"learning":[198],"incorporate":[201],"curriculum.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}