{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045207151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","title":"Identifying Location Drivers and Barriers of FDI Determinants in MENA Countries: Undertaking Hotel Sector","display_name":"Identifying Location Drivers and Barriers of FDI Determinants in MENA Countries: Undertaking Hotel Sector","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045207151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","mag":"3045207151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.93290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/72893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Direct Investment Perspective through Foreign Direct Divestment","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138692094","display_name":"Foreign Direct Investment Perspective through Foreign Direct Divestment"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/72893","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103008109","display_name":"Mohamed M. Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-5647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-5647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67042835","display_name":"Australian University, Kuwait","ror":"https://ror.org/02029th93","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian College of Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103008109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67042835"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78671241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-industry","display_name":"hotel industry","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-determinants","display_name":"determinants of FDI","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-barriers","display_name":"investment barriers","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-freedom","display_name":"investment freedom","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-protection","display_name":"investor protection","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-quality","display_name":"infrastructure quality","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-size","display_name":"market size","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-and-north-africa","display_name":"Middle East and North Africa","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.869864821434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.713646650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.6512693166732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5604147911071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5152649879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5028078556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4990427494049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4929788112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992441151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106442","display_name":"Political stability","level":3,"score":0.4586811363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.44562825560569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.41875797510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.38231348991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3266763687133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15781542658805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11779254674911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09695455431938171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.93290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/72893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Direct Investment Perspective through Foreign Direct Divestment","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ito:pchaps:212100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/72893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biblioboard.com:9b06c2dd-5394-4eda-92a7-b89f48bb42ea","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearchlibrary.org/viewer/9b06c2dd-5394-4eda-92a7-b89f48bb42ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401131","display_name":"BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MODID-6d55e02e354:IntechOpen","raw_type":"CHAPTER"},{"id":"pmh:oai:intechopen.com:72893","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/identifying-location-drivers-and-barriers-of-fdi-determinants-in-mena-countries-undertaking-hotel-se","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401291","display_name":"Contact-less Assessment of In-vivo Body Signals Using Microwave Doppler Radar (InTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210154139","host_organization_name":"Intech (Slovakia)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.intechopen.com/chapter/pdf-download/72893","raw_type":"5"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.93290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93290","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/72893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463448","display_name":"IntechOpen eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322558","host_organization_name":"IntechOpen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IntechOpen"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foreign Direct Investment Perspective through Foreign Direct Divestment","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045207151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045207151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37929767","https://openalex.org/W142158213","https://openalex.org/W1487534931","https://openalex.org/W1501604079","https://openalex.org/W1513112985","https://openalex.org/W1518806022","https://openalex.org/W1526226948","https://openalex.org/W1559878827","https://openalex.org/W1747438313","https://openalex.org/W1898122679","https://openalex.org/W1948438063","https://openalex.org/W2037559627","https://openalex.org/W2047569476","https://openalex.org/W2055446988","https://openalex.org/W2056615714","https://openalex.org/W2067531965","https://openalex.org/W2095131345","https://openalex.org/W2109424756","https://openalex.org/W2113788282","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2127557155","https://openalex.org/W2130186020","https://openalex.org/W2155352022","https://openalex.org/W2160766099","https://openalex.org/W2173444582","https://openalex.org/W2221440966","https://openalex.org/W2289081873","https://openalex.org/W2294868480","https://openalex.org/W2318286537","https://openalex.org/W2470513547","https://openalex.org/W2471124233","https://openalex.org/W2475662518","https://openalex.org/W2520897580","https://openalex.org/W2529045135","https://openalex.org/W2533311950","https://openalex.org/W2597274331","https://openalex.org/W2607047784","https://openalex.org/W2625098956","https://openalex.org/W2750830897","https://openalex.org/W2766486767","https://openalex.org/W2783598891","https://openalex.org/W2788315955","https://openalex.org/W2792832625","https://openalex.org/W2896072792","https://openalex.org/W2920806239","https://openalex.org/W2984272480","https://openalex.org/W2990272791","https://openalex.org/W2992192303","https://openalex.org/W3122259939","https://openalex.org/W3145022947","https://openalex.org/W4249300276","https://openalex.org/W4249619783","https://openalex.org/W4360850659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604420524","https://openalex.org/W585820929","https://openalex.org/W2315266232","https://openalex.org/W3005451556","https://openalex.org/W4411103704","https://openalex.org/W4406541590","https://openalex.org/W4402782777","https://openalex.org/W2964027377","https://openalex.org/W1632723939","https://openalex.org/W2051720773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"study":[1,31,94],"aims":[2],"to":[3],"examine":[4],"the":[5,11,17,83,104,107],"location":[6],"drivers":[7],"and":[8,24,43,54,70,90,101],"barriers":[9],"influencing":[10],"foreign":[12],"direct":[13],"investment":[14,86,97],"(FDI)":[15],"in":[16,20],"hotel":[18],"sector":[19],"selected":[21,34],"Middle":[22],"Eastern":[23],"North":[25],"African":[26],"(MENA)":[27],"countries.":[28],"Data":[29],"of":[30,50,85,103],"variables":[32],"was":[33],"from":[35],"fDi":[36],"Intelligence,":[37],"Euromonitor":[38],"International,":[39],"World":[40],"Economic":[41],"Forum,":[42],"Datamonitor.":[44],"Findings":[45],"indicated":[46],"a":[47],"significant":[48],"correlation":[49],"investor,":[51],"quality,":[52,57],"rule":[53],"law,":[55],"infrastructure":[56],"corruption,":[58],"politics,":[59],"government":[60],"effect,":[61],"gross":[62],"domestic":[63],"product":[64],"(GDP)":[65],"growth,":[66],"total":[67],"tax":[68],"rate,":[69],"real":[71],"export":[72],"GDP":[73],"with":[74],"FDI.":[75],"However,":[76],"FDI":[77],"inflows":[78],"were":[79],"significantly":[80],"determined":[81],"by":[82],"level":[84],"freedom,":[87,98],"investor":[88],"protection,":[89],"political":[91],"stability.":[92],"concluded":[95],"that":[96],"market":[99],"size,":[100],"stability":[102],"country":[105],"revealed":[106],"anticipated":[108],"signs.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}