{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045157280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","title":"The \u201cGreat Meme War:\u201d the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies","display_name":"The \u201cGreat Meme War:\u201d the Alt-Right and its Multifarious Enemies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045157280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","mag":"3045157280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/angles.369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","pdf_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/angles/pdf/369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621734","display_name":"Angles","issn_l":"2274-2042","issn":["2274-2042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321159","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OpenEdition Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/angles/pdf/369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076184101","display_name":"Maxime Dafaure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-5130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-5130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqt9c37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154463"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Dafaure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral student and lecturer at Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e. His doctoral thesis is devoted to the alt-right, but his research also focuses on other forms of online activism and communities. He teaches American civilization at Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel (previously Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e). Contact: mdafaure@laposte.net"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral student and lecturer at Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e. His doctoral thesis is devoted to the alt-right, but his research also focuses on other forms of online activism and communities. He teaches American civilization at Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel (previously Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e). Contact: mdafaure@laposte.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076184101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.207,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99546991,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13537","display_name":"German legal, social, and political studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alt-right","display_name":"alt-right","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enemy-image","display_name":"enemy image","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memes","display_name":"memes","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donald-trump","display_name":"Donald Trump","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-right-ideology","display_name":"far-right ideology","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/othering","display_name":"othering","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisemitism","display_name":"antisemitism","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-marxism","display_name":"cultural Marxism","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conspiracy-theories","display_name":"conspiracy theories","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-truth","display_name":"post-truth","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"fake news","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enemy-within","display_name":"internal enemy","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-hate-speech","display_name":"online hate speech","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenophobia","display_name":"xenophobia","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-scare","display_name":"Red Scare","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-communism","display_name":"anti-communism","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslims","display_name":"Muslims","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780617971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160232","display_name":"Hatred","level":3,"score":0.6912785768508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.6498497128486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776876785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7112875","display_name":"Outrage","level":3,"score":0.6356828212738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060330","display_name":"Subversion","level":3,"score":0.6163040995597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5924397706985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779975665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131361","display_name":"Irony","level":2,"score":0.5865073204040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.5191940069198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777047313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192957","display_name":"Reactionary","level":3,"score":0.5098587870597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4689609110355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42549264430999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.41580551862716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41071197390556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.39039140939712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.20286619663238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1812283992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14441189169883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13385820388793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11751791834831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4000/angles.369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","pdf_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/angles/pdf/369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621734","display_name":"Angles","issn_l":"2274-2042","issn":["2274-2042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321159","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OpenEdition Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angles","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04320132v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04320132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Angles: French Perspectives on the Anglophone World, 2020, 10, ⟨10.4000/angles.369⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d2c18b00b1b48f5b0bb79528e9a3033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d2c18b00b1b48f5b0bb79528e9a3033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Angles, Vol 10 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8995c6ddc714153b81738863d805178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8995c6ddc714153b81738863d805178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Angles, Vol 10 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.org:angles/369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/angles/369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"URI:https://journals.openedition.org/angles","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/angles.369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.369","pdf_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/angles/pdf/369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621734","display_name":"Angles","issn_l":"2274-2042","issn":["2274-2042"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321159","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321159"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["OpenEdition Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045157280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045157280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W394415132","https://openalex.org/W1519944975","https://openalex.org/W1535578703","https://openalex.org/W2560305403","https://openalex.org/W2740294641","https://openalex.org/W2792792069","https://openalex.org/W2891608200","https://openalex.org/W2897703676","https://openalex.org/W2912746466","https://openalex.org/W2943698240","https://openalex.org/W2969399596","https://openalex.org/W3083310235","https://openalex.org/W3136181620","https://openalex.org/W3184459758","https://openalex.org/W4231778764","https://openalex.org/W4232823283","https://openalex.org/W4235669948","https://openalex.org/W4239214719","https://openalex.org/W4253468258","https://openalex.org/W4401172647","https://openalex.org/W7004851279","https://openalex.org/W7017410773","https://openalex.org/W7042336429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903859872","https://openalex.org/W4282939316","https://openalex.org/W2964533283","https://openalex.org/W4312294393","https://openalex.org/W4285076410","https://openalex.org/W3013016419","https://openalex.org/W7030191852","https://openalex.org/W7197419765","https://openalex.org/W2794007646","https://openalex.org/W7083347736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,345,374],"essay,":[2],"I":[3,52,301],"discuss":[4],"how":[5,29],"the":[6,16,44,62,71,108,116,126,139,146,172,203,207,211,232,239,258,266,269,282,295,304,323,332,336,340,347,354,367,392],"alt-right":[7,118,259],"has":[8,31],"brought":[9],"back":[10],"into":[11,144],"fashion":[12],"traditional":[13,212,386],"tenets":[14,36],"of":[15,67,74,87,110,121,128,156,159,166,184,202,214,231,268,339,362,381,388,391,422],"reactionary,":[17],"xenophobic,":[18],"and":[19,28,41,49,64,99,131,137,174,188,223,236,276,356,369,417],"often":[20,132],"racist":[21],"far-right,":[22],"as":[23,38,119,383,385,407,409],"demonstrated":[24],"by":[25,115,257],"George":[26],"Hawley,":[27],"it":[30,141],"managed":[32],"to":[33,43,55,153,175,220,224,249,273,330,344,373,414],"make":[34],"these":[35],"appear":[37],"novel,":[39],"provocative,":[40],"updated":[42],"21st":[45],"century":[46],"U.S.":[47],"society":[48],"digital":[50],"environment.":[51],"argue":[53],"that":[54,201],"do":[56],"so,":[57],"alt-righters":[58],"relied":[59],"heavily":[60],"on":[61,178,194],"creation,":[63],"sometimes":[65],"reappropriation,":[66],"enemy":[68,196,205,254,270,289,413],"images,":[69,138],"with":[70,403,410],"ultimate":[72],"goals":[73],"provoking":[75],"outrage,":[76],"instilling":[77],"fear":[78],"and/or":[79],"hatred":[80],"towards":[81],"specific":[82],"groups,":[83],"reinforcing":[84],"a":[85,176,292,307,318,351,363,397,404,411,420],"sense":[86],"belonging":[88],"within":[89],"their":[90,122,179,277],"own":[91],"community,":[92],"or":[93,281],"more":[94],"broadly":[95],"manipulating":[96],"collective":[97],"perceptions":[98],"representations,":[100],"first":[101,199,296],"online":[102,117,426],"then":[103],"in":[104,171,181,261,312],"real":[105],"life.":[106],"Indeed,":[107,315],"election":[109],"Donald":[111],"Trump":[112],"was":[113],"hailed":[114],"one":[120],"major":[123,229],"successes.":[124],"With":[125,238],"help":[127],"irony,":[129],"subversion,":[130],"carefully":[133],"engineered":[134],"propaganda-like":[135],"messages":[136],"alt-right,":[140,240,324],"boasts,":[142],"\u201cmeme\u2019d":[143],"office\u201d":[145],"Republican":[147],"candidate.":[148],"This":[149,191,216],"paper":[150],"consequently":[151],"leads":[152],"an":[154,182],"analysis":[155],"real-life":[157],"repercussions":[158],"such":[160],"adversarial":[161],"rhetoric,":[162],"notably":[163],"through":[164],"examples":[165],"recent":[167],"far-right":[168,313],"domestic":[169],"terrorism":[170],"US,":[173],"reflection":[177],"place":[180],"age":[183],"post-truth,":[185],"fake":[186],"news,":[187],"alternative":[189],"facts.":[190],"contribution":[192],"focuses":[193],"several":[195],"images.":[197],"The":[198,252,287,359],"is":[200,218,272,325],"civilizational":[204],"from":[206],"outside,":[208],"which":[209,246],"uses":[210],"process":[213],"othering.":[215],"theme":[217],"linked":[219],"Trump\u2019s":[221],"campaign":[222],"his":[225],"attacks":[226],"against":[227,353],"two":[228],"\u201cenemies\u201d":[230],"U.S.,":[233],"namely":[234],"Hispanics":[235],"Muslims.":[237],"refugees":[241],"for":[242,335],"example":[243],"become":[244],"\u201crapefugees,\u201d":[245],"easily":[247],"appeals":[248],"rampant":[250],"islamophobia.":[251],"second":[253],"image":[255,271,290],"created":[256],"consists":[260],"its":[262,327,357,401],"ideological":[263,348],"opponents.":[264],"Here,":[265],"function":[267],"discredit":[274],"opponents":[275,349],"views":[278],"(\u201ccuckservative,\u201d":[279],"\u201cfeminazi,\u201d":[280],"sarcastic":[283],"\u201cSocial":[284],"Justice":[285],"Warrior\u201d).":[286],"third":[288],"establishes":[291],"link":[293],"between":[294],"two.":[297],"It":[298,377],"depicts":[299],"what":[300,326],"would":[302],"call":[303],"\u201cenemy":[305],"within,\u201d":[306],"common":[308,412],"thread":[309],"(or":[310],"threat)":[311],"ideologies.":[314],"cultural":[316],"Marxism,":[317],"widespread":[319],"conspiracy":[320,352,375],"theory":[321,398],"among":[322,366,424],"proponents":[328],"believe":[329],"be":[331],"hidden":[333],"reason":[334],"perceived":[337],"decline":[338],"Western":[341],"civilization.":[342],"According":[343],"worldview,":[346],"push":[350],"West":[355],"values.":[358],"recurring":[360],"claims":[361],"liberal":[364],"bias":[365],"media":[368],"academia":[370],"also":[371,378],"belong":[372],"theory.":[376],"embraces":[379],"elements":[380],"anti-Semitism,":[382],"well":[384,408],"aspects":[387],"anti-communism,":[389],"reminiscent":[390],"historical":[393],"Red":[394],"Scares.":[395],"Such":[396],"thus":[399],"provides":[400],"believers":[402],"broader":[405],"narrative,":[406],"rally":[415],"against,":[416],"therefore":[418],"builds":[419],"form":[421],"intersectionality":[423],"various":[425],"fringe":[427],"groups.":[428]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}