{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045153310","doi":null,"title":"The policing of rural and urban crimes: a case study of the Msinsini and Umbilo policing precincts in KwaZulu-Natal.","display_name":"The policing of rural and urban crimes: a case study of the Msinsini and Umbilo policing precincts in KwaZulu-Natal.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045153310","mag":"3045153310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/d945682b-43c5-4899-a869-fa1cca84a590/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081429986","display_name":"Sanele Errol. Shabane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanele Errol. Shabane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081429986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.47679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.47679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.305400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.16459999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-policing","display_name":"rural policing","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policing","display_name":"urban policing","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention-strategies","display_name":"crime prevention strategies","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-crime-statistics","display_name":"police crime statistics","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-under-the-influence","display_name":"driving under the influence","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theft","display_name":"theft","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-offenses","display_name":"drug offenses","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwazulu-natal","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/durban","display_name":"Durban","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-challenges","display_name":"police challenges","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policing-strategies","display_name":"policing strategies","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5204484462738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4818195402622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3516760468482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22653639316558838}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/d945682b-43c5-4899-a869-fa1cca84a590/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3045153310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/handle/10413/18553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54995181","https://openalex.org/W156623026","https://openalex.org/W564150499","https://openalex.org/W1502290354","https://openalex.org/W1509939284","https://openalex.org/W1534327318","https://openalex.org/W1547450212","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1945190732","https://openalex.org/W1997568421","https://openalex.org/W2002325633","https://openalex.org/W2023186685","https://openalex.org/W2026328911","https://openalex.org/W2071185162","https://openalex.org/W2102121228","https://openalex.org/W2112218854","https://openalex.org/W2119401813","https://openalex.org/W2160364513","https://openalex.org/W2187241347","https://openalex.org/W2188550897","https://openalex.org/W2256553243","https://openalex.org/W2259120828","https://openalex.org/W2284834502","https://openalex.org/W2305723570","https://openalex.org/W2415792606","https://openalex.org/W2802296365","https://openalex.org/W3125446565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527956567","https://openalex.org/W7134184637","https://openalex.org/W1517448967","https://openalex.org/W2283350076","https://openalex.org/W2803702352","https://openalex.org/W2597667290","https://openalex.org/W2108673452","https://openalex.org/W2802461546","https://openalex.org/W2897700170","https://openalex.org/W7134165153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61,106,339],"SAPS":[1,62,258,401],"crime":[2,16,29,52,108,239,328,463],"statistics":[3,64,95],"for":[4,55,342],"2016":[5,63,154],"financial":[6,137],"year":[7,23,115],"indicates":[8],"an":[9,227,397],"increase":[10,111,178],"and":[11,36,104,134,175,201,214,260,270,391,394,423,447,493,512],"a":[12,127,168,245,248,357],"decrease":[13],"in":[14,30,43,67,90,148,180,197,208,220,240,264,286,303,323,334,346,417,458,465],"various":[15,276,431],"causations":[17],"as":[18,278,308,434],"compared":[19,309],"to":[20,26,74,81,110,152,159,253,279,310,365,385,387,395,460,480],"the":[21,77,82,93,113,149,163,176,185,205,209,236,241,256,281,295,298,304,311,317,327,335,363,388,414,418,451,455,462,481,488,499,513,519,522],"past":[22,114],"(2015).":[24],"According":[25],"this":[27,124,156,166,225,405,410,473],"data,":[28],"South":[31,71,284,348,501],"Africa":[32,72,285,349],"decreased":[33],"between":[34],"2015":[35,91,136,151],"2016,":[37],"with":[38,69,211,243,490],"2.1":[39],"million":[40,249],"crimes":[41,57,172,203,219,273,301,321,333],"reported":[42,142,174,196,218],"12":[44],"months":[45],"measured.":[46],"Notably,":[47],"all":[48],"general":[49],"categories":[50,222],"of":[51,119,144,165,171,182,187,247,272,283,297,300,314,320,331,337,400,409,436,440,444,454,472,483,504,515,521],"decreased,":[53],"except":[54],"contact":[56],"which":[58,191,361,496],"remained":[59],"\u201cstubborn\u2019.":[60],"were":[65,96,140,173],"compiled":[66],"conjunction":[68],"Statistics":[70],"results":[73],"ensure":[75],"that":[76,92,369,413,449,517],"process":[78],"was":[79,117,179,292],"subject":[80],"tightest":[83],"quality":[84],"control.":[85],"This":[86,291,378],"came":[87],"after":[88],"criticism":[89],"police":[94,415,441,485,489],"unaudited,":[97],"bringing":[98],"it":[99],"into":[100],"question":[101],"its":[102],"reliability":[103],"validity.":[105],"biggest":[107,177,206,238],"category":[109],"over":[112,212,244],"(2015)":[116],"robbery":[118],"Cash-In-Transit":[120],"(CIT)":[121],"vehicles,":[122],"though":[123,224],"is":[125,226,235],"off":[126],"relatively":[128],"low":[129],"base.":[130],"Between":[131],"April":[132,150],"2014":[133],"March":[135,153],"years,":[138],"there":[139],"119":[141],"cases":[143,181,195],"these":[145,254,324],"robberies":[146],"\u2013":[147],"period,":[155],"jumped":[157],"15.1%":[158],"137":[160],"cases.":[161,250],"For":[162],"purpose":[164],"study,":[167],"sheer":[169],"number":[170],"driving":[183],"under":[184,216],"influence":[186],"drugs":[188],"or":[189],"alcohol,":[190],"saw":[192],"7,598":[193],"more":[194,375,484],"2016.":[198],"General":[199],"theft":[200],"drug-related":[202],"remain":[204],"problems":[207],"country,":[210,242],"340,000":[213],"just":[215],"260,000":[217],"those":[221],"respectively,":[223],"improvement":[228],"from":[229,289],"2015.":[230],"Break-ins":[231],"at":[232],"residential":[233],"properties":[234],"third":[237],"quarter":[246],"\\nIn":[251],"response":[252],"crimes,":[255],"local":[257],"(Msinsini":[259,420],"Umbilo":[261],"Police":[262],"Stations)":[263],"executing":[265],"their":[266,466],"duties":[267],"on":[268,404,476],"preventing":[269],"combating":[271],"have":[274],"faced":[275],"challenges":[277,319,432],"serve":[280],"citizens":[282],"protecting":[287],"them":[288],"crime.":[290],"discussed":[293],"through":[294],"analysis":[296],"types":[299],"occurring":[302,322],"selected":[305],"rural":[306,419],"area":[307,457],"urban":[312,424],"city":[313],"Durban,":[315],"KZN;":[316],"policing":[318,332,344,421,426,456,467],"areas":[325,336],"and;":[326],"prevention":[329],"strategies":[330,345],"study.":[338],"prevailing":[340,470],"recommendations":[341,471],"effective":[343],"contemporary":[347],"are":[350,428],"also":[351],"discussed.":[352],"\\nThis":[353],"study":[354,379,389,411,474],"has":[355,380],"adopted":[356],"qualitative":[358],"research":[359,383,392],"approach,":[360],"allows":[362],"researcher":[364],"uncover":[366],"salient":[367],"issues":[368],"can":[370,497],"later":[371],"be":[372],"studied":[373],"using":[374],"structured":[376],"methods.":[377],"used":[381],"exploratory":[382],"design":[384],"respond":[386],"objectives":[390],"questions":[393],"provide":[396,412],"in-depth":[398],"understanding":[399],"members\u2019":[402],"perceptions":[403],"subject.":[406],"\\nThe":[407,469],"findings":[408],"officials":[416],"precinct)":[422,427],"(Umbilo":[425],"both":[429],"experiencing":[430],"such":[433],"lack":[435,443],"adequate":[437,445],"resources,":[438],"shortage":[439],"members,":[442,486],"vehicles":[446,448,516],"suit":[450,518],"demographic":[452],"settings":[453],"order":[459],"prevent":[461],"activities":[464],"precincts.":[468],"based":[475],"participants\u2019":[477],"responses":[478],"relate":[479],"hiring":[482],"providing":[487],"current":[491,500],"resources":[492],"training":[494],"methods,":[495],"accommodate":[498],"African":[502],"standard":[503],"living":[505],"characterised":[506],"by":[507],"technological":[508],"advancements,":[509],"societal":[510],"disorganisation,":[511],"supply":[514],"environment":[520],"area.":[523]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}