{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045108449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","title":"\u0414\u0406\u041d\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042b\u049a \u0416\u04d8\u041d\u0415 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042b\u049a \u049a\u0410\u0420\u042b\u041c-\u049a\u0410\u0422\u042b\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0414\u042b \u0420\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0415\u0423\u0414\u0406\u04a2 \u04d8\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0414\u0406\u041a \u04ae\u041b\u0413\u0406\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0406\u041d\u0415 \u0414\u0418\u0421\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0412\u0422\u0406 \u0422\u0410\u041b\u0414\u0410\u0423","display_name":"\u0414\u0406\u041d\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042b\u049a \u0416\u04d8\u041d\u0415 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0421\u0418\u042f\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042b\u049a \u049a\u0410\u0420\u042b\u041c-\u049a\u0410\u0422\u042b\u041d\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0414\u042b \u0420\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0415\u0423\u0414\u0406\u04a2 \u04d8\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0414\u0406\u041a \u04ae\u041b\u0413\u0406\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0406\u041d\u0415 \u0414\u0418\u0421\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0412\u0422\u0406 \u0422\u0410\u041b\u0414\u0410\u0423","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045108449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","mag":"3045108449"},"language":"kk","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","pdf_url":"https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/download/778/560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206109","display_name":"Journal of history","issn_l":"1563-0269","issn":["1563-0269","2617-8893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314845","host_organization_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of history","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/download/778/560","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073247046","display_name":"Yerzhan Kalmakhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-5867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-5867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152473","display_name":"Nur-Mubarak University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cpg3d24","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152473"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Yerzhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041d\u04b1\u0440-\u041c\u04af\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456","Nur-Mubarak University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-5867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041d\u04b1\u0440-\u041c\u04af\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nur-Mubarak University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067280890","display_name":"Arailym Abubakirova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-8931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-8931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152473","display_name":"Nur-Mubarak University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cpg3d24","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152473"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Abubakirova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nur-Mubarak University,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-8931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nur-Mubarak University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152473"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"1","first_page":"172","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.04740000143647194,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13178","display_name":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interreligious-relations","display_name":"interreligious relations","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconfessional-relations","display_name":"interconfessional relations","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulation-of-religion","display_name":"regulation of religion","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-policy","display_name":"religious policy","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-regulation-of-religion","display_name":"state regulation of religion","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-countries","display_name":"Western countries","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.7554535865783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.6922690868377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6527445912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5586437582969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4477147161960602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4151609539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40418198704719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33738642930984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20413190126419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19731876254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.09019610285758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08676913380622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07934430241584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06237131357192993}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","pdf_url":"https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/download/778/560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206109","display_name":"Journal of history","issn_l":"1563-0269","issn":["1563-0269","2617-8893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314845","host_organization_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of history","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.20","pdf_url":"https://bulletin-history.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-history/article/download/778/560","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206109","display_name":"Journal of history","issn_l":"1563-0269","issn":["1563-0269","2617-8893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314845","host_organization_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of history","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309309","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320273","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045108449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045108449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601330488","https://openalex.org/W609821167","https://openalex.org/W619812640","https://openalex.org/W1877540624","https://openalex.org/W2100091642","https://openalex.org/W2113055837","https://openalex.org/W2595472657","https://openalex.org/W4235047629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312295123","https://openalex.org/W2900439026","https://openalex.org/W2068245634","https://openalex.org/W2568014179","https://openalex.org/W2342652428","https://openalex.org/W2585009508","https://openalex.org/W7028743817","https://openalex.org/W4389551920","https://openalex.org/W3108210335","https://openalex.org/W1647676827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,3,13,16,18,28,40,64,68,78,85,99,117,139,147],"article,":[2],"main":[4,25],"tools":[5],"and":[6,49,61,89,94,122,129,132],"mechanisms":[7,145],"used":[8,120],"by":[9],"advanced":[10,37],"countries":[11,152],"of":[12,27,34,70,77,81,87,95,101,138],"world":[14],"in":[15,56,63,105,150],"regulationof":[17],"religious":[19,148],"situation":[20,149],"are":[21,119],"analysed":[22],"discursively.":[23],"The":[24],"goal":[26],"study":[29,118],"is":[30,80],"to":[31,66],"describe":[32],"thesystem":[33],"states":[35],"with":[36],"experience,":[38],"considering":[39],"advantages,":[41],"which":[42],"created":[43],"a":[44,75,136,141],"possibility":[45,69,100],"forgetting":[46],"good":[47],"results":[48],"disadvantages":[50],"that":[51],"have":[52],"become":[53,108],"an":[54],"obstacle":[55],"establishing":[57],"healthy":[58],"relationsbetween":[59],"religions":[60],"confessions":[62],"state,":[65],"consider":[67],"their":[71],"implementation.":[72],"Thisarticle,":[73],"as":[74,98],"result":[76,137],"study,":[79,140],"scientific":[82,124],"importance,":[83,97],"through":[84],"provision":[86],"accurate":[88],"reliabledata":[90],"from":[91],"foreign":[92],"sources,":[93],"practical":[96],"applying":[102],"this":[103,114],"data":[104],"practice,and":[106],"may":[107],"additional":[109],"material":[110],"for":[111],"researchers":[112],"on":[113],"theme.":[115],"During":[116],"generalscientific":[121],"individual":[123],"methods,":[125],"including":[126],"comparative,":[127],"historical":[128],"chronological,":[130],"analytical,descriptive":[131],"structural-functional":[133],"methods.":[134],"As":[135],"comprehensive":[142],"analysis":[143],"ofthe":[144],"regulating":[146],"Western":[151],"was":[153],"proposed.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}