{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045014990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","title":"Modeling and Evaluating Public Transit Equity and Accessibility by Integrating General Transit Feed Specification Data: Case Study of the City of Charlotte","display_name":"Modeling and Evaluating Public Transit Equity and Accessibility by Integrating General Transit Feed Specification Data: Case Study of the City of Charlotte","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045014990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","mag":"3045014990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178838","display_name":"Journal of Transportation Engineering Part A Systems","issn_l":"2473-2893","issn":["2473-2893","2473-2907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421254","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-7835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-7835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282462722","display_name":"United States Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte","INES Ph.D. Research Assistant, USDOT Center for Advanced Multimodal Mobility Solutions and Education, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-7835"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-7835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INES Ph.D. Research Assistant, USDOT Center for Advanced Multimodal Mobility Solutions and Education, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-7835","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020","https://openalex.org/I1282462722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074354165","display_name":"Wei David Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-710X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-710X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282462722","display_name":"United States Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282462722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei \u201cDavid\u201d Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte","Director, USDOT Center for Advanced Multimodal Mobility Solutions and Education, Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-710X"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, USDOT Center for Advanced Multimodal Mobility Solutions and Education, Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-710X","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020","https://openalex.org/I1282462722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074354165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020","https://openalex.org/I1282462722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86998847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.2224999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-accessibility","display_name":"public transport accessibility","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-transit-feed-specification","display_name":"General Transit Feed Specification","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-disparities","display_name":"demographic disparities","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-distance","display_name":"walking distance","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-planning","display_name":"public transport planning","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charlotte-north-carolina","display_name":"Charlotte, North Carolina","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7654761075973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.6830413341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6698623299598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6358606219291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.6217477321624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.49006354808807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4703928232192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38777321577072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25627902150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15707585215568542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08198302984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jtepbs.0000426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178838","display_name":"Journal of Transportation Engineering Part A Systems","issn_l":"2473-2893","issn":["2473-2893","2473-2907"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587635367","https://openalex.org/W1965566027","https://openalex.org/W1975607039","https://openalex.org/W1985420321","https://openalex.org/W1989798321","https://openalex.org/W2003233804","https://openalex.org/W2017562304","https://openalex.org/W2060518516","https://openalex.org/W2063395283","https://openalex.org/W2083276001","https://openalex.org/W2099729899","https://openalex.org/W2165311319","https://openalex.org/W2177140633","https://openalex.org/W2187737842","https://openalex.org/W2582715686","https://openalex.org/W2889303817","https://openalex.org/W3167684396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124566150","https://openalex.org/W2755084814","https://openalex.org/W623505457","https://openalex.org/W3119729322","https://openalex.org/W7098215219","https://openalex.org/W2241873116","https://openalex.org/W2790660067","https://openalex.org/W2288364761","https://openalex.org/W7203886026","https://openalex.org/W4406411234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,62],"models":[2],"and":[3,10,28,55,70,99,116,146,165,170,176,193],"evaluates":[4],"the":[5,16,39,64,77,85,93,102,110,121,124,134,150,188],"accessibility":[6,171],"to":[7,37,104,132,162],"public":[8,11,167,173,189],"transit":[9,12,18,24,57,86,141,168,190],"equity":[13,169,192],"by":[14,45],"integrating":[15],"general":[17],"feed":[19],"specification":[20],"(GTFS)":[21],"data.":[22],"A":[23,60,126],"gap":[25,73],"index":[26],"(TGI)":[27],"a":[29,71,156],"geographic":[30],"information":[31],"system":[32,191],"(GIS)-based":[33],"methodology":[34,79],"are":[35,114,144,160,181],"developed":[36,44,145],"conduct":[38],"assessment.":[40],"The":[41],"TGI":[42],"is":[43,68,80,129],"taking":[46],"into":[47],"consideration":[48],"demographic":[49],"features,":[50],"as":[51,53,101,155],"well":[52],"spatial":[54],"temporal":[56],"service":[58,90],"characteristics.":[59],"case":[61],"in":[63,92,184],"city":[65],"of":[66,97,109,123,136,152,186],"Charlotte":[67,98,106],"conducted":[69,131],"comprehensive":[72],"analysis":[74,128],"based":[75],"on":[76,120,140],"proposed":[78],"performed.":[81],"Results":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84],"supply":[87],"provides":[88],"higher":[89],"coverages":[91],"central":[94],"business":[95],"district":[96],"decreases":[100],"distance":[103],"downtown":[105],"increases.":[107],"Most":[108],"identified":[111],"transit-dependent":[112],"areas":[113],"suburban":[115],"rural":[117],"communities":[118],"located":[119],"fringe":[122],"city.":[125],"sensitivity":[127],"also":[130,182],"examine":[133],"impact":[135],"different":[137],"walking":[138],"distances":[139],"gaps.":[142],"Guidelines":[143],"best-practice":[147],"recommendations":[148],"for":[149,172],"use":[151],"GTFS":[153],"data":[154,158],"main":[157],"source":[159],"made":[161],"better":[163],"understand":[164],"assess":[166],"transportation":[174],"planning":[175],"operation.":[177],"Several":[178],"policy":[179],"implications":[180],"drawn":[183],"terms":[185],"enhancing":[187],"accessibility.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}