{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045007353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","title":"Early evidence of trepanation along the Yellow River Basin in Neolithic China","display_name":"Early evidence of trepanation along the Yellow River Basin in Neolithic China","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045007353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","mag":"3045007353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160634688","display_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","issn_l":"1866-9557","issn":["1866-9557","1866-9565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101086335","display_name":"Yawei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-0701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-0701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["History College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","History College, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Ave., Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"History College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"History College, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Ave., Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114339956","display_name":"Shuang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-9790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-9790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["History College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","History College, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Ave., Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"History College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"History College, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Ave., Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101077230","display_name":"Wanfa Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanfa Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Zhengzhou, China","Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, 31 Jianshe Rd, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, 31 Jianshe Rd, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023969829","display_name":"Letian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-5291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-5291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Letian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","School of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui S Rd, Lanzhou, 730020, Gansu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui S Rd, Lanzhou, 730020, Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001744353","display_name":"Qun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, 639818, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, 639818, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102900967","display_name":"Hui\u2010Yuan Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-2919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-2919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Yuan Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, 639818, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore, 639818, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001744353","https://openalex.org/A5023969829","https://openalex.org/A5102900967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":{"value":3260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3260},"apc_paid":{"value":3260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3260},"fwci":7.3587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96203316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.8988999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.07209999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trepanation","display_name":"trepanation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neolithic-china","display_name":"Neolithic China","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yellow-river-basin","display_name":"Yellow River Basin","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangshao-culture","display_name":"Yangshao culture","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-treatment","display_name":"trauma treatment","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508510","display_name":"Perforation","level":3,"score":0.7673366069793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.6234303712844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5370679497718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5367670059204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6495398","display_name":"Late period","level":2,"score":0.4421568214893341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4125156104564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40510350465774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.35036367177963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.34702783823013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20213693380355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.17819181084632874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.17085221409797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11521759629249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11750728","display_name":"Punching","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160634688","display_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","issn_l":"1866-9557","issn":["1866-9557","1866-9565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/429479","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/429479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/434839","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/434839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/441883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/441883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12520-020-01151-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160634688","display_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","issn_l":"1866-9557","issn":["1866-9557","1866-9565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1733549841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17CKG021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7358797055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XKZDJC202006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322766","funder_display_name":"Zhengzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8542323770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19ZDA227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322766","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04m0ms912"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045007353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045007353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94376065","https://openalex.org/W123683290","https://openalex.org/W148428016","https://openalex.org/W569558930","https://openalex.org/W637152382","https://openalex.org/W1541486197","https://openalex.org/W1944463687","https://openalex.org/W1961757096","https://openalex.org/W1967977521","https://openalex.org/W1980708220","https://openalex.org/W1983245350","https://openalex.org/W1987179859","https://openalex.org/W1992588603","https://openalex.org/W1993580222","https://openalex.org/W1995064859","https://openalex.org/W2005189285","https://openalex.org/W2010797961","https://openalex.org/W2016978115","https://openalex.org/W2021852110","https://openalex.org/W2028548506","https://openalex.org/W2033648269","https://openalex.org/W2036830654","https://openalex.org/W2040705011","https://openalex.org/W2040758500","https://openalex.org/W2043948717","https://openalex.org/W2046595752","https://openalex.org/W2046928435","https://openalex.org/W2050456123","https://openalex.org/W2053904863","https://openalex.org/W2061793224","https://openalex.org/W2062456615","https://openalex.org/W2074563685","https://openalex.org/W2077431756","https://openalex.org/W2079340974","https://openalex.org/W2109044073","https://openalex.org/W2111731034","https://openalex.org/W2115249026","https://openalex.org/W2146721970","https://openalex.org/W2147005652","https://openalex.org/W2163770187","https://openalex.org/W2332596230","https://openalex.org/W2343416439","https://openalex.org/W2343851044","https://openalex.org/W2379955262","https://openalex.org/W2528563645","https://openalex.org/W2538443034","https://openalex.org/W2561685334","https://openalex.org/W2569063730","https://openalex.org/W2617115250","https://openalex.org/W2790336194","https://openalex.org/W2795087588","https://openalex.org/W2796385317","https://openalex.org/W2804989330","https://openalex.org/W2902899881","https://openalex.org/W2907436909","https://openalex.org/W2945275419","https://openalex.org/W2968879948","https://openalex.org/W2970967809","https://openalex.org/W2977993902","https://openalex.org/W3028527352","https://openalex.org/W3216464105","https://openalex.org/W4241560388","https://openalex.org/W4247307537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993580222","https://openalex.org/W2569063730","https://openalex.org/W4200148773","https://openalex.org/W1992588603","https://openalex.org/W4307919512","https://openalex.org/W4387078784","https://openalex.org/W2074968494","https://openalex.org/W2985217252","https://openalex.org/W2028107055","https://openalex.org/W3032143400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Trepanation":[1],"is":[2,40,87],"a":[3,35,125,163],"long-lasting":[4],"ancient":[5,182],"practice":[6],"found":[7],"around":[8],"the":[9,15,31,43,52,73,76,79,90,103,112,119,122,132,135,138,142,144,147,153,159,169,173,181,190],"world":[10],"with":[11,65,124],"diverse":[12],"motivations.":[13],"However,":[14],"distribution":[16,193],"and":[17,61,81,93,107,137,185,192],"motivation":[18,145],"of":[19,30,78,121,131,134,156,168,189,194],"intentional":[20],"trepanation":[21,113,148,171,195],"in":[22,46,196],"China":[23],"remain":[24],"unclear.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"presents":[28],"one":[29],"earliest":[32],"trepanations":[33],"on":[34,75,89,102,141,158,180],"male":[36],"adult":[37],"individual":[38],"who":[39],"unearthed":[41],"from":[42],"Shuanghuaishu":[44],"site":[45],"Gongyi,":[47],"Henan,":[48],"dating":[49],"back":[50],"to":[51,70,152],"late":[53],"Yangshao":[54],"cultural":[55],"period":[56],"(3500\u20132900":[57],"BC).":[58],"The":[59,84,166],"macroscopic":[60],"microscopic":[62],"observation,":[63],"alongside":[64],"micro-CT":[66],"scan,":[67],"are":[68,100],"conducted":[69,116],"further":[71,178],"evaluate":[72],"conditions":[74],"edges":[77],"perforation":[80,86,136],"intracranial":[82],"situation.":[83],"oval":[85],"located":[88],"occipital":[91,160],"bone,":[92],"neither":[94],"fracture":[95],"nor":[96],"apparent":[97],"healing":[98],"signs":[99],"observed":[101],"margins.":[104],"Archeological":[105],"evidences":[106],"simulated":[108],"experiment":[109],"indicate":[110],"that":[111],"could":[114,149],"be":[115,150],"by":[117],"drilling":[118],"tables":[120],"skull":[123],"V-bladed":[126],"stone":[127],"tool.":[128],"In":[129],"view":[130],"location":[133],"limited":[139],"details":[140],"edges,":[143],"behind":[146],"due":[151],"medical":[154],"treatment":[155],"trauma":[157],"bone":[161],"or":[162],"postmortem":[164],"ritual.":[165],"analysis":[167],"early":[170],"along":[172],"Yellow":[174],"River":[175],"Basin":[176],"provides":[177],"evidence":[179],"human":[183],"behavior":[184],"enriches":[186],"our":[187],"understanding":[188],"origin":[191],"Neolithic":[197],"China.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}