{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044591503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","title":"Coordinated Control of Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources for Frequency Regulation in Microgrids","display_name":"Coordinated Control of Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources for Frequency Regulation in Microgrids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044591503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","mag":"3044591503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144408.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144408.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067193197","display_name":"Phoompat Jampeethong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-3485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-3485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phoompat Jampeethong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-3485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075008780","display_name":"Surin Khomfoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91538806","display_name":"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang","ror":"https://ror.org/055mf0v62","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surin Khomfoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut\u2019s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91538806"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":4.2085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94781347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"141967","last_page":"141976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid-frequency-regulation","display_name":"microgrid frequency regulation","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farms","display_name":"wind farms","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-generation","display_name":"photovoltaic generation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-pi-controller","display_name":"adaptive PI controller","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinated-control","display_name":"coordinated control","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-output-delay","display_name":"input-output delay","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-variation","display_name":"load variation","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9353545904159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.7325682640075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7040534615516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6645945310592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6392353773117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6035088300704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.5792902112007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5274719595909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46394655108451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41730397939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.385776162147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.36970633268356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3049588203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26289212703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17186620831489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1450590193271637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0838024914264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144408.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca66b7efc6f3481986c3b7438724dc46","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca66b7efc6f3481986c3b7438724dc46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 141967-141976 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/cy1e8-gm279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/cy1e8-gm279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/cy1e8-gm279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/n454r-w3511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/n454r-w3511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/n454r-w3511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144408.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044591503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044591503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579286534","https://openalex.org/W1994665874","https://openalex.org/W2071780137","https://openalex.org/W2080637564","https://openalex.org/W2081830900","https://openalex.org/W2109669144","https://openalex.org/W2132372766","https://openalex.org/W2149538997","https://openalex.org/W2263311178","https://openalex.org/W2325727237","https://openalex.org/W2338555628","https://openalex.org/W2517608102","https://openalex.org/W2535219938","https://openalex.org/W2593083633","https://openalex.org/W2770932849","https://openalex.org/W2777072342","https://openalex.org/W2810501353","https://openalex.org/W2890787159","https://openalex.org/W2895924786","https://openalex.org/W2908969908","https://openalex.org/W2910282727","https://openalex.org/W2912021879","https://openalex.org/W2917786112","https://openalex.org/W2944324895","https://openalex.org/W2966833551","https://openalex.org/W2998935080","https://openalex.org/W3011490572","https://openalex.org/W3145652208","https://openalex.org/W4205556238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2076021085","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W3006223230","https://openalex.org/W2424479016","https://openalex.org/W2386414721","https://openalex.org/W4312577985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Control":[1],"technique":[2,163],"of":[3,19,35,42,49,74,94,131,141,164,196,203],"electric":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(EVs)":[6],"cooperating":[7],"with":[8,17],"ac":[9],"microgrids":[10],"is":[11,106,120,135,148],"considered":[12,137],"as":[13,54,186],"an":[14],"important":[15],"role":[16],"integration":[18],"renewable":[20],"energy":[21],"sources":[22],"(RES),":[23],"i.e.":[24],"wind":[25,96,187],"and":[26,99,167,188,200],"solar":[27,189],"farms.":[28],"As":[29],"known,":[30],"the":[31,43,58,72,81,112,115,142,152,159,201],"intermittent":[32],"power":[33,169,190],"generations":[34,51],"these":[36,50],"RESs":[37],"can":[38],"provide":[39],"significant":[40],"changes":[41],"frequency":[44,62,82,104,174],"in":[45,68,83,108,138],"microgrids.":[46],"Consequently,":[47],"outputs":[48],"are":[52],"regarded":[53],"continuous":[55],"disturbances.":[56],"Previously,":[57],"ability":[59],"to":[60,79],"permit":[61],"stabilizing":[63],"effect":[64,130],"was":[65],"usually":[66],"neglected":[67],"microgrid":[69,103],"design;":[70],"thereupon,":[71],"performance":[73,176],"controller":[75,119,181],"may":[76],"be":[77],"ineffective":[78],"regulate":[80],"such":[84,185],"a":[85,91,132,172,178],"microgrid.":[86],"To":[87],"address":[88],"this":[89,109],"problem,":[90],"new":[92],"coordination":[93],"EV,":[95],"farm":[97],"(WF),":[98],"photovoltaic":[100],"(PV)":[101],"for":[102,150],"regulation":[105,175],"proposed":[107,116,153,160],"article.":[110],"In":[111],"control":[113,162],"design,":[114],"adaptive":[117,143],"PI":[118,144,180],"developed":[121,149],"by":[122],"using":[123],"practical":[124],"proportional":[125],"integral":[126],"(PI)":[127],"controllers.":[128,145],"An":[129],"small":[133],"delay":[134],"also":[136],"input-output":[139],"pairs":[140],"Simulation":[146,155],"model":[147],"validating":[151],"controller.":[154],"results":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"that":[158],"coordinated":[161],"EVs,":[165],"WF,":[166],"PV":[168],"generation":[170],"provides":[171],"better":[173],"than":[177],"fixed":[179],"under":[182],"various":[183],"uncertainties":[184],"fluctuations,":[191],"${N}$":[192],"-1":[193],"outages,":[194],"disconnection":[195],"RESs,":[197],"load":[198],"variations,":[199],"number":[202],"EVs.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}