{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044409144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","title":"The Jaw Epidemic: Recognition, Origins, Cures, and Prevention","display_name":"The Jaw Epidemic: Recognition, Origins, Cures, and Prevention","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044409144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","mag":"3044409144","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973408","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7498344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075812242","display_name":"Sandra Kahn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Kahn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053182264","display_name":"Paul R. Ehrlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-9292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-9292"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Ehrlich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085988625","display_name":"Marcus William Feldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-3803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-3803"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072175765","display_name":"Robert Morris Sapolsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-5838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-5838"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Sapolsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Simon Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5088,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5088},"apc_paid":{"value":5088,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5088},"fwci":6.6015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97556169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"9","first_page":"759","last_page":"771"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.4041000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diseases-of-civilization","display_name":"civilization diseases","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oropharyngeal-muscles","display_name":"oropharyngeal muscles","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malocclusion","display_name":"malocclusion","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-molar","display_name":"third molar","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airway-constriction","display_name":"airway constriction","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122302079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432","display_name":"Civilization","level":2,"score":0.6122961044311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.48759713768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4164401590824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779485045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759644","display_name":"Oral appliance","level":3,"score":0.413894921541214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.26998916268348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2547864615917206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.199456125497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7498344","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7498344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32973408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bioscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/biosci/biaa073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaa073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121830084","display_name":"BioScience","issn_l":"0006-3568","issn":["0006-3568","1525-3244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.979200005531311,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000881550","display_name":"Mechanisms of Methylmercury Induced Neuronal Toxicity","funder_award_id":"R01ES007331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":164,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24653415","https://openalex.org/W38779103","https://openalex.org/W62960808","https://openalex.org/W141195642","https://openalex.org/W184284601","https://openalex.org/W1488946076","https://openalex.org/W1543613953","https://openalex.org/W1544328496","https://openalex.org/W1560772963","https://openalex.org/W1562619033","https://openalex.org/W1574733318","https://openalex.org/W1765747302","https://openalex.org/W1864817902","https://openalex.org/W1964800288","https://openalex.org/W1964991352","https://openalex.org/W1976064468","https://openalex.org/W1977821039","https://openalex.org/W1979479842","https://openalex.org/W1984285505","https://openalex.org/W1990557657","https://openalex.org/W1990875956","https://openalex.org/W1991432167","https://openalex.org/W1991892174","https://openalex.org/W1993184547","https://openalex.org/W1993561604","https://openalex.org/W1996278254","https://openalex.org/W1997698146","https://openalex.org/W1998148820","https://openalex.org/W2002333969","https://openalex.org/W2004400431","https://openalex.org/W2005264390","https://openalex.org/W2010398536","https://openalex.org/W2015367734","https://openalex.org/W2015465980","https://openalex.org/W2016647423","https://openalex.org/W2017489446","https://openalex.org/W2021731045","https://openalex.org/W2022645527","https://openalex.org/W2023328638","https://openalex.org/W2024241042","https://openalex.org/W2025597370","https://openalex.org/W2026191693","https://openalex.org/W2026453242","https://openalex.org/W2028621021","https://openalex.org/W2029570903","https://openalex.org/W2031552314","https://openalex.org/W2032402754","https://openalex.org/W2033190630","https://openalex.org/W2034464041","https://openalex.org/W2034921462","https://openalex.org/W2038530539","https://openalex.org/W2043243070","https://openalex.org/W2043288622","https://openalex.org/W2043547184","https://openalex.org/W2046177540","https://openalex.org/W2047620989","https://openalex.org/W2049987878","https://openalex.org/W2052550854","https://openalex.org/W2058116654","https://openalex.org/W2058541172","https://openalex.org/W2062931896","https://openalex.org/W2063499482","https://openalex.org/W2069606549","https://openalex.org/W2073857917","https://openalex.org/W2076978542","https://openalex.org/W2077008996","https://openalex.org/W2079485496","https://openalex.org/W2082734596","https://openalex.org/W2083873314","https://openalex.org/W2084532886","https://openalex.org/W2085078981","https://openalex.org/W2086424519","https://openalex.org/W2086818497","https://openalex.org/W2090649110","https://openalex.org/W2091159737","https://openalex.org/W2092235698","https://openalex.org/W2094756483","https://openalex.org/W2095592205","https://openalex.org/W2096941844","https://openalex.org/W2106798674","https://openalex.org/W2108207174","https://openalex.org/W2111814225","https://openalex.org/W2112370047","https://openalex.org/W2116456700","https://openalex.org/W2118630478","https://openalex.org/W2119187983","https://openalex.org/W2119826046","https://openalex.org/W2124824861","https://openalex.org/W2125525443","https://openalex.org/W2136538570","https://openalex.org/W2136970568","https://openalex.org/W2140058549","https://openalex.org/W2142037875","https://openalex.org/W2142812030","https://openalex.org/W2145533434","https://openalex.org/W2149308461","https://openalex.org/W2152914660","https://openalex.org/W2154219576","https://openalex.org/W2155704669","https://openalex.org/W2159913941","https://openalex.org/W2161191216","https://openalex.org/W2162916068","https://openalex.org/W2167498879","https://openalex.org/W2168144685","https://openalex.org/W2168669011","https://openalex.org/W2169237790","https://openalex.org/W2171215964","https://openalex.org/W2176120402","https://openalex.org/W2185423469","https://openalex.org/W2190732514","https://openalex.org/W2192433199","https://openalex.org/W2268025724","https://openalex.org/W2284859600","https://openalex.org/W2285932104","https://openalex.org/W2295127893","https://openalex.org/W2324486083","https://openalex.org/W2343938601","https://openalex.org/W2398198349","https://openalex.org/W2398958278","https://openalex.org/W2413132779","https://openalex.org/W2417856397","https://openalex.org/W2418166663","https://openalex.org/W2433652460","https://openalex.org/W2483520518","https://openalex.org/W2492950954","https://openalex.org/W2516121756","https://openalex.org/W2558724020","https://openalex.org/W2592437697","https://openalex.org/W2622054459","https://openalex.org/W2626606138","https://openalex.org/W2671175007","https://openalex.org/W2726335319","https://openalex.org/W2734655754","https://openalex.org/W2734693450","https://openalex.org/W2737773038","https://openalex.org/W2738278605","https://openalex.org/W2764267046","https://openalex.org/W2766329622","https://openalex.org/W2767134449","https://openalex.org/W2779102666","https://openalex.org/W2789017128","https://openalex.org/W2793464666","https://openalex.org/W2799999607","https://openalex.org/W2845536229","https://openalex.org/W2889329626","https://openalex.org/W2891719584","https://openalex.org/W2897223515","https://openalex.org/W2900729577","https://openalex.org/W2909183277","https://openalex.org/W2916655768","https://openalex.org/W2917318719","https://openalex.org/W2920281243","https://openalex.org/W2921881831","https://openalex.org/W2943897761","https://openalex.org/W2982626951","https://openalex.org/W3015687778","https://openalex.org/W3151567560","https://openalex.org/W4238188638","https://openalex.org/W4240396680","https://openalex.org/W4248337316","https://openalex.org/W4297901983","https://openalex.org/W6607545599","https://openalex.org/W6633330456","https://openalex.org/W7000566988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240396680","https://openalex.org/W4240676164","https://openalex.org/W3201541370","https://openalex.org/W2051271147","https://openalex.org/W2171175214","https://openalex.org/W2900970692","https://openalex.org/W2155846231","https://openalex.org/W3136334472","https://openalex.org/W4407838475","https://openalex.org/W2594378364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"humans":[1],"are":[2,36,143,244],"living":[3],"very":[4],"different":[5,246],"lives":[6],"from":[7,247],"those":[8,248],"of":[9,14,26,45,59,77,82,98,106,154,172,188,237,249,257],"their":[10,204],"ancestors,":[11],"and":[12,34,91,137,151,157,162,169,175,191,215,232,242,260],"some":[13],"the":[15,43,57,70,86,104,113,123,141,173,180,199],"changes":[16,269],"have":[17,119,165],"had":[18],"serious":[19,181],"consequences":[20],"for":[21,85,264],"health.":[22],"Multiple":[23],"chronic":[24],"\"diseases":[25],"civilization,\"":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,266,268],"cardiovascular":[30],"problems,":[31],"cancers,":[32],"ADHD,":[33],"dementias":[35],"prevalent,":[37],"increasing":[38],"morbidity":[39],"rates.":[40],"Stress,":[41],"including":[42,62],"disruption":[44],"traditional":[46],"sleep":[47,64],"patterns":[48],"by":[49],"modern":[50,239],"lifestyles,":[51],"plays":[52],"a":[53,80,95,147],"prominent":[54],"role":[55],"in":[56,122,135,196,211,227,270],"etiology":[58],"these":[60],"diseases,":[61],"obstructive":[63],"apnea.":[65],"Surprisingly,":[66],"jaw":[67,108,258],"shrinkage":[68],"since":[69],"agricultural":[71,161],"revolution,":[72],"leading":[73],"to":[74,131,146,179,275],"an":[75],"epidemic":[76,109],"crooked":[78],"teeth,":[79],"lack":[81],"adequate":[83],"space":[84,138],"last":[87,124],"molars":[88],"(wisdom":[89],"teeth),":[90],"constricted":[92],"airways,":[93],"is":[94,110,127],"major":[96],"cause":[97,105],"sleep-related":[99],"stress.":[100],"Despite":[101],"claims":[102],"that":[103,272],"this":[107],"somehow":[111],"genetic,":[112],"speed":[114],"with":[115],"which":[116,177],"human":[117,155],"jaws":[118,168,205],"changed,":[120],"especially":[121,216],"few":[125],"centuries,":[126],"much":[128],"too":[129],"fast":[130],"be":[132],"evolutionary.":[133],"Correlation":[134],"time":[136],"strongly":[139],"suggests":[140],"symptoms":[142,259],"phenotypic":[144],"responses":[145],"vast":[148],"natural":[149],"experiment-rapid":[150],"dramatic":[152],"modifications":[153],"physical":[156],"cultural":[158],"environments.":[159],"The":[160,186,219],"industrial":[163],"revolutions":[164],"produced":[166],"smaller":[167],"less-toned":[170],"muscles":[171],"face":[174],"oropharynx,":[176],"contribute":[178],"health":[182],"problems":[183],"mentioned":[184],"above.":[185],"mechanism":[187],"change,":[189],"research":[190],"clinical":[192,262],"trials":[193],"suggest,":[194],"lies":[195],"orofacial":[197],"posture,":[198],"way":[200],"people":[201,240],"now":[202],"hold":[203],"when":[206,217],"not":[207],"voluntarily":[208],"moving":[209],"them":[210],"speaking":[212],"or":[213],"eating":[214],"sleeping.":[218],"critical":[220],"resting":[221],"oral":[222],"posture":[223],"has":[224],"been":[225],"disrupted":[226],"societies":[228],"no":[229],"longer":[230],"hunting":[231],"gathering.":[233],"Virtually":[234],"all":[235],"aspects":[236],"how":[238],"function":[241],"rest":[243],"radically":[245],"our":[250],"ancestors.":[251],"We":[252],"also":[253],"briefly":[254],"discuss":[255],"treatment":[256],"possible":[261],"cures":[263],"individuals,":[265],"well":[267],"society":[271],"might":[273],"lead":[274],"better":[276],"care":[277],"and,":[278],"ultimately,":[279],"prevention.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}
