{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044393253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.263671","title":"CONTROL OF BIRD DAMAGE IN TOMATOES IN BARBADOS","display_name":"CONTROL OF BIRD DAMAGE IN TOMATOES IN BARBADOS","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044393253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.263671","mag":"3044393253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:cfcs66:263671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082297581","display_name":"V. A. L. Sargeant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sargeant, V. A. L.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004816705","display_name":"W. de Courcey Jeffers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffers, W. De Courcey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-damage","display_name":"bird damage","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-losses","display_name":"crop yield loss","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-scaring","display_name":"bird scaring","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-pest-control","display_name":"insect pest control","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-diseases","display_name":"fungal diseases","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blossom-end-rot","display_name":"blossom end rot","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barbados","display_name":"Barbados","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4332921504974365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:cfcs66:263671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:263671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3044393253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.263671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.263671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.263671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:263671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671/files/4_15.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/263671","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8125,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044393253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044393253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W327874746","https://openalex.org/W4294096698","https://openalex.org/W2768786268","https://openalex.org/W6988104782","https://openalex.org/W2139674263","https://openalex.org/W2610748885","https://openalex.org/W2524637038","https://openalex.org/W7044170346","https://openalex.org/W4411134648","https://openalex.org/W4399821009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Loss":[0],"of":[1,13,43,51,67,84],"tomatoes":[2],"by":[3],"bird":[4,26],"damage":[5],"in":[6,54,61,77],"Barbados":[7],"frequently":[8],"averages":[9],"over":[10],"fifty":[11],"percent":[12],"mature":[14],"fruit.":[15],"Various":[16],"methods":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19,37],"tried":[20],"to":[21,39],"reduce":[22],"this":[23,55,78],"damage,":[24],"including":[25],"scares":[27],"and":[28,70],"nyLon":[29],"netting":[30],"covers.":[31],"More":[32],"recently":[33],"an":[34],"experiment":[35],"has":[36],"done":[38],"test":[40],"the":[41,45,82],"effectiveness":[42],"bagging":[44],"entireplant":[46],"with":[47],"plastic.":[48],"The":[49,64],"control":[50],"insect":[52],"pests":[53],"system":[56],"was":[57],"less":[58],"efficient":[59],"than":[60],"\"open\"":[62],"plants.":[63],"seasonal":[65],"effects":[66],"fungal":[68],"attacks":[69],"blossom":[71],"end":[72],"rot":[73],"need":[74],"further":[75],"study":[76],"system,":[79],"as":[80],"does":[81],"behaviour":[83],"different":[85],"varieties.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}