{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044228200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","title":"Combined exercise training improves cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis patients with cognitive impairment: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial","display_name":"Combined exercise training improves cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis patients with cognitive impairment: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044228200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","mag":"3044228200","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32736216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764622253","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","issn_l":"2211-0348","issn":["2211-0348","2211-0356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037463725","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fla \u00d6zkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-9910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-9910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cagla Ozkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: caglaozkul@hotmail.com","Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-9910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: caglaozkul@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058422905","display_name":"Arzu Guclu\u2010Gunduz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-1929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-1929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arzu Guclu-Gunduz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049313851","display_name":"Kader Eldemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-8971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-8971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kader Eldemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-8971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075239105","display_name":"Yasemin Apayd\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-2632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-2632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasemin Apaydin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103156523","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Yaz\u0131c\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-2290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9270-2290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Yazici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012611225","display_name":"Ceyla \u0130rke\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-8010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-8010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ceyla Irkec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037463725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95550189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"102419","last_page":"102419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-training","display_name":"concurrent training","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-exercise","display_name":"aerobic exercise","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilates","display_name":"Pilates","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-memory","display_name":"verbal memory","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visuospatial-memory","display_name":"visuospatial memory","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-fluency","display_name":"verbal fluency","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-capacity","display_name":"walking capacity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"mood","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapsing-remitting-multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-disabilities","display_name":"mild disabilities","score":0.8899999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8870284557342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","level":2,"score":0.8405743837356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6593875885009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6542046666145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6205976009368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6017394065856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498506","display_name":"Cognitive training","level":3,"score":0.5615231394767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.5281028151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1706569790840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09231823682785034}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060825","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Dysfunction","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764622253","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","issn_l":"2211-0348","issn":["2211-0348","2211-0356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32736216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32736216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multiple sclerosis and related disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915928500","https://openalex.org/W1965576196","https://openalex.org/W1973799754","https://openalex.org/W1989942567","https://openalex.org/W1992566534","https://openalex.org/W1998609863","https://openalex.org/W2011539496","https://openalex.org/W2018845464","https://openalex.org/W2027504287","https://openalex.org/W2052044601","https://openalex.org/W2067495470","https://openalex.org/W2068329556","https://openalex.org/W2070991720","https://openalex.org/W2092081234","https://openalex.org/W2102570265","https://openalex.org/W2103037586","https://openalex.org/W2108230902","https://openalex.org/W2108361431","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2120888944","https://openalex.org/W2130632081","https://openalex.org/W2143670330","https://openalex.org/W2149636184","https://openalex.org/W2153406727","https://openalex.org/W2168342635","https://openalex.org/W2168660650","https://openalex.org/W2174820154","https://openalex.org/W2259687899","https://openalex.org/W2261643369","https://openalex.org/W2315124798","https://openalex.org/W2524311695","https://openalex.org/W2551385588","https://openalex.org/W2559427025","https://openalex.org/W2589539868","https://openalex.org/W2736131420","https://openalex.org/W2750436552","https://openalex.org/W2777074421","https://openalex.org/W2777458573","https://openalex.org/W2780106115","https://openalex.org/W2782077611","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2793601497","https://openalex.org/W2794405763","https://openalex.org/W2903871511","https://openalex.org/W2905302533","https://openalex.org/W2907265921","https://openalex.org/W2943479957","https://openalex.org/W2957084818","https://openalex.org/W3017114662","https://openalex.org/W4245666729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124445239","https://openalex.org/W2522414383","https://openalex.org/W2734179704","https://openalex.org/W1915928500","https://openalex.org/W4322766209","https://openalex.org/W2101542474","https://openalex.org/W2587597764","https://openalex.org/W2337053089","https://openalex.org/W2524311695","https://openalex.org/W2092272872"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}