{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044032358","doi":null,"title":"Problem-based Learning Strategies that Contributed to Elementary Students' Skills Development and Profile of a Virginia Graduate's Expectations","display_name":"Problem-based Learning Strategies that Contributed to Elementary Students' Skills Development and Profile of a Virginia Graduate's Expectations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044032358","mag":"3044032358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/98785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027798952","display_name":"Samantha Marie Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Marie Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027798952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12590","display_name":"STEM Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"communication","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaboration","display_name":"collaboration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-group-work","display_name":"small group work","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-choice","display_name":"student choice","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-modeling","display_name":"peer modeling","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-strategies","display_name":"teacher strategies","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-and-fifth-grade","display_name":"fourth and fifth grade","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6091400384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4077446758747101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.34726059436798096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/98785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:3044032358","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/98785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/98785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9980000257492065,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044032358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044032358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64501613","https://openalex.org/W137363807","https://openalex.org/W1512021223","https://openalex.org/W1596075807","https://openalex.org/W1963611742","https://openalex.org/W1965299423","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W2001005524","https://openalex.org/W2024923650","https://openalex.org/W2034868451","https://openalex.org/W2039461050","https://openalex.org/W2071892601","https://openalex.org/W2075983023","https://openalex.org/W2101338329","https://openalex.org/W2101781134","https://openalex.org/W2108474849","https://openalex.org/W2117405980","https://openalex.org/W2121721037","https://openalex.org/W2126078341","https://openalex.org/W2132542737","https://openalex.org/W2135125969","https://openalex.org/W2160485643","https://openalex.org/W2187233249","https://openalex.org/W2187259365","https://openalex.org/W2413329192","https://openalex.org/W2520489128","https://openalex.org/W2614667435","https://openalex.org/W2759016130","https://openalex.org/W2805504169","https://openalex.org/W4238483711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136293950","https://openalex.org/W4242263645","https://openalex.org/W4254418809","https://openalex.org/W3136223368","https://openalex.org/W3118869606","https://openalex.org/W4409539263","https://openalex.org/W4239028560","https://openalex.org/W2936628425","https://openalex.org/W4220690004","https://openalex.org/W3202960172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Key":[0],"strategies":[1,73,81,98,144,172,229,249],"of":[2,12,15,20,87,99,106,109,114,190,196,240,247,257,283,296],"Problem-based":[3],"learning":[4],"(PBL)":[5],"can":[6],"contribute":[7],"to":[8,57,61,103,152,177,209,226,267],"students'":[9,154],"skills":[10,53,85,255,281],"development":[11,86,105,256,282],"the":[13,72,84,88,104,107,143,179,191,197,211,236,241,248,258,284,294],"Profile":[14,108],"a":[16,33,44,110,135,186,222,244,269],"Virginia":[17,111],"Graduate's":[18,112],"expectations":[19,113],"critical":[21,115],"thinking,":[22,116],"creativity,":[23,117],"communication,":[24,118],"collaboration,":[25,119],"and":[26,52,59,63,79,120,124,169,214,254,279],"citizenship":[27,121],"(the":[28],"5":[29,89,155,180,237,259,285],"C's).":[30],"PBL":[31,78,100,147,175,232,252,266,297],"is":[32,40,203],"popular":[34],"trend":[35],"in":[36,47,83,132,146,149,174,199,231,293,298],"public":[37],"education.":[38],"It":[39,276],"generally":[41],"defined":[42],"as":[43,194],"teaching":[45],"method":[46],"which":[48,200],"students":[49,127],"gain":[50],"knowledge":[51],"by":[54,185],"working":[55],"collaboratively":[56],"investigate":[58],"respond":[60],"authentic":[62],"engaging":[64],"open-ended":[65],"questions":[66],"and/or":[67],"problems.":[68],"This":[69],"study":[70],"explored":[71],"teachers":[74],"used":[75,145,173,208,230,250],"when":[76],"implementing":[77],"what":[80],"aided":[82],"C's.":[90,156,181,238,260,286],"The":[91,287],"research":[92,202],"question":[93],"addressed":[94],"was,":[95],"What":[96],"key":[97,228],"instruction":[101,148,176,233],"contributed":[102],"for":[122,273],"fourth":[123],"fifth":[125],"grade":[126],"at":[128],"one":[129],"elementary":[130,150,274,299],"school":[131,198],"Virginia?":[133],"Through":[134],"basic":[136],"qualitative":[137],"study,":[138],"information":[139,288],"was":[140,207],"gathered":[141],"on":[142],"classrooms":[151],"develop":[153,178],"Findings":[157,261],"suggest":[158,262],"that":[159,234,263],"small":[160],"group":[161],"work,":[162],"student-centered":[163],"learning,":[164],"student":[165],"choice,":[166],"peer-to-peer":[167],"relationships,":[168],"modeling":[170],"were":[171,183,219],"Participants":[182],"interviewed":[184],"substitute":[187],"researcher.":[188],"Because":[189],"researcher's":[192],"role":[193],"principal":[195],"this":[201],"being":[204],"conducted,":[205],"anonymity":[206],"protect":[210],"employer/employee":[212],"relationship":[213],"reduce":[215],"researcher":[216],"bias.":[217],"Results":[218],"analyzed":[220],"using":[221],"data":[223],"analysis":[224],"process":[225],"identify":[227],"increase":[235],"Perceptions":[239],"participants":[242,264],"provided":[243],"better":[245],"understanding":[246],"during":[251],"implementation":[253,295],"felt":[265],"be":[268],"successful":[270],"instructional":[271],"tool":[272],"students.":[275],"increased":[277,280],"engagement":[278],"gained":[289],"should":[290],"support":[291],"leaders":[292],"classrooms.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}
