{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043860538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","title":"Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia","display_name":"Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043860538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","mag":"3043860538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200604.16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204544","display_name":"Central African Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2575-5773","issn":["2575-5773","2575-5781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central African Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200604.16.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047835776","display_name":"Mohamed Ahmed Alasow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129284699","display_name":"Benadir University","ror":"https://ror.org/013tad429","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129284699"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ahmed Alasow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Science, Benadir University, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science, Benadir University, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129284699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067864120","display_name":"Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6823-1081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6823-1081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262684","display_name":"Wasaaradda Caafimaadka","ror":"https://ror.org/04paggk58","country_code":"SO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262684"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Head of WASH Section, Ministry of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Head of WASH Section, Ministry of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"220","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13700","display_name":"Gender Studies and Social Issues","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internally-displaced-persons","display_name":"internally displaced persons","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mogadishu","display_name":"Mogadishu","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrheal-disease","display_name":"diarrheal disease","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-hygiene","display_name":"hand hygiene","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-disposal","display_name":"solid waste disposal","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latrines","display_name":"latrines","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-defecation","display_name":"open defecation","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.8553783893585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6627178192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5892714262008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5731868743896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.5726121664047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857","display_name":"Toilet","level":2,"score":0.5393360257148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5321618318557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121752807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388","display_name":"Reproductive health","level":3,"score":0.5029992461204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4770861566066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4538494348526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.4221533238887787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.35986536741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.27342548966407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10246774554252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.08382648229598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08211076259613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200604.16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204544","display_name":"Central African Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2575-5773","issn":["2575-5773","2575-5781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central African Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16","pdf_url":"http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200604.16.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204544","display_name":"Central African Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2575-5773","issn":["2575-5773","2575-5781"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central African Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043860538.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043860538.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1835489350","https://openalex.org/W1980985035","https://openalex.org/W1987328173","https://openalex.org/W2063349923","https://openalex.org/W2282755199","https://openalex.org/W2757468213","https://openalex.org/W2891799885","https://openalex.org/W2922380182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286686615","https://openalex.org/W4296504308","https://openalex.org/W7163584701","https://openalex.org/W3143589760","https://openalex.org/W4395458570","https://openalex.org/W4380679937","https://openalex.org/W2908050225","https://openalex.org/W4312938466","https://openalex.org/W2614893555","https://openalex.org/W4404543236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"More":[0],"than":[1],"1":[2],"billion":[3,15],"people":[4,16],"are":[5,17,26,80,210,226],"lacking":[6],"access":[7,19,84],"to":[8,20,85,107,161,282,289,298,321],"an":[9],"adequate":[10],"water":[11],"supply":[12],"and":[13,71,114,139,170,216,304,314],"2.6":[14],"without":[18],"proper":[21],"sanitation":[22,117,323],"services.":[23],"Diarrheal":[24],"diseases":[25,214],"also":[27,73],"the":[28,46,49,109,153,163,203,274,305,318],"third":[29],"cause":[30,51,94],"responsible":[31],"for":[32,228,293],"increased":[33],"morbidity":[34],"rates":[35],"in":[36,40,60,65,126,152,176,296,317],"all":[37,63],"age":[38,67,79,122,150],"groups":[39],"Indonesia.":[41],"In":[42],"2008":[43],"Sub-Saharan":[44],"Africa":[45],"diarrhea":[47],"was":[48,106,159,182,191,198],"leading":[50,93],"of":[52,62,95,111,116,120,148,202,218,273],"death":[53],"among":[54,98,118],"children":[55],"under":[56,96],"5":[57],"years,":[58],"resulting":[59],"19%":[61],"deaths":[64],"this":[66],"group.":[68],"The":[69,132,143,179,243],"Corburn":[70],"Hildebrand":[72],"found":[74],"that":[75,200,207,223,237,248,259,269],"women":[76,99,119,147],"with":[77],"reproductive":[78,102,121,149],"limited":[81],"or":[82],"no":[83],"toilet":[86],"predominantly":[87],"suffered":[88],"from":[89],"diarrheal":[90],"diseases,":[91],"a":[92,287],"nutrition":[97],"during":[100],"their":[101,251,262],"age.":[103],"This":[104,266],"study":[105,133,154,165,267,319],"determine":[108],"level":[110],"knowledge,":[112],"attitudes":[113],"practices":[115],"at":[123],"Badbado":[124],"Camp":[125],"Dharkenley":[127],"district":[128],"Mogadishu,":[129],"Somalia.":[130],"Methodology:":[131],"adopted":[134],"across":[135],"sectional,":[136],"descriptive":[137],"quantitative":[138,180],"qualitative":[140,189],"research":[141],"approach.":[142],"target":[144],"populations":[145],"were":[146,174,205,220],"living":[151],"area.":[155],"Convenient":[156],"sampling":[157],"technique":[158],"used":[160],"recruit":[162],"379":[164],"participants.":[166],"Semi-":[167],"structured":[168],"questionnaires":[169],"focus":[171],"group":[172],"discussion":[173],"employed":[175],"data":[177,181,190],"collection.":[178],"analyzed":[183,192],"using":[184,193],"SPSS":[185],"version":[186],"24,":[187],"while":[188,254],"thematic":[194],"analysis.":[195],"Results:":[196],"It":[197],"observed":[199,268],"55.8%":[201],"participants":[204,219,235,246,275],"aware":[206],"prevention":[208,224],"activities":[209,225],"crucial":[211],"aspects":[212],"towards":[213],"spread":[215],"44%":[217],"not":[221],"attentive":[222],"important":[227],"public":[229],"health":[230],"measures.":[231],"Similarly,":[232],"357":[233],"(93.5%)":[234],"reported":[236,247],"they":[238,249,260],"normally":[239],"practice":[240],"hand":[241],"hygiene.":[242],"23":[244],"(6.1%)":[245],"burnt":[250],"solid":[252],"waste":[253,263,311],"2":[255],"(0.5%)":[256],"respondents":[257],"stated":[258],"bury":[261],"product.":[264],"Conclusion:":[265],"almost":[270],"three":[271],"quarter":[272],"had":[276],"never":[277],"got":[278],"any":[279],"information":[280],"related":[281],"sanitation.":[283],"Therefore,":[284],"there":[285],"is":[286],"need":[288],"build":[290],"enough":[291],"latrines":[292],"IDP":[294],"setting":[295],"order":[297],"achieve":[299],"free":[300],"open":[301],"defecation":[302],"environment":[303],"relevant":[306],"authorities":[307],"should":[308],"set":[309],"up":[310],"collection":[312],"stations":[313],"disposal":[315],"sites":[316],"area":[320],"improve":[322],"status.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}