{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043480403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524204","title":"Lex Mercatoria, Legal Pluralism, and the Modern State through the Lens of the East India Company, 1600\u20131757","display_name":"Lex Mercatoria, Legal Pluralism, and the Modern State through the Lens of the East India Company, 1600\u20131757","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043480403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524204","mag":"3043480403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1215/1089201x-8524204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52863871","display_name":"Comparative Studies of South Asia Africa and the Middle East","issn_l":"0732-3867","issn":["0732-3867","1089-201X","1548-226X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111417734","display_name":"Neilesh Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-0570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-0570"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neilesh Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039519581","display_name":"Victor V. Ramraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-9401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-9401"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor V. Ramraj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90085881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"277","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13665","display_name":"Legal and cultural studies analysis","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13665","display_name":"Legal and cultural studies analysis","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lex-mercatoria","display_name":"lex mercatoria","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-pluralism","display_name":"legal pluralism","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-india-company","display_name":"East India Company","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-state","display_name":"modern state","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-authority","display_name":"legal authority","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-hegemony","display_name":"state hegemony","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-india","display_name":"colonial India","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-history","display_name":"world history","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-history","display_name":"legal history","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-trade","display_name":"early modern trade","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107525826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139042","display_name":"Legal pluralism","level":4,"score":0.7981924414634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.7118849158287048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49831778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879021","display_name":"Pluralism (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7020851969718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.6392710208892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.571555495262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146786","display_name":"Plural","level":2,"score":0.5110453367233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5031771063804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4883224666118622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4762813448905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3914836347103119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.36784690618515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36011165380477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131330614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779167","display_name":"Legal realism","level":3,"score":0.291908860206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17791324853897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.17781990766525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14520803093910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1215/1089201x-8524204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52863871","display_name":"Comparative Studies of South Asia Africa and the Middle East","issn_l":"0732-3867","issn":["0732-3867","1089-201X","1548-226X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315698","host_organization_name":"Duke University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315698","https://openalex.org/P4310315572"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Duke University Press","Duke University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40915826","https://openalex.org/W74558877","https://openalex.org/W567776950","https://openalex.org/W579072269","https://openalex.org/W646214683","https://openalex.org/W654579319","https://openalex.org/W1198848455","https://openalex.org/W1237677722","https://openalex.org/W1485501857","https://openalex.org/W1492500356","https://openalex.org/W1501797818","https://openalex.org/W1511185133","https://openalex.org/W1522413560","https://openalex.org/W1534870733","https://openalex.org/W1587294828","https://openalex.org/W1595012795","https://openalex.org/W1971672317","https://openalex.org/W1976898315","https://openalex.org/W1981808614","https://openalex.org/W1982999287","https://openalex.org/W1988143614","https://openalex.org/W1992222958","https://openalex.org/W2032299800","https://openalex.org/W2035902442","https://openalex.org/W2065474546","https://openalex.org/W2077775202","https://openalex.org/W2082380665","https://openalex.org/W2101771477","https://openalex.org/W2154518520","https://openalex.org/W2158730856","https://openalex.org/W2159587069","https://openalex.org/W2326777815","https://openalex.org/W2408488255","https://openalex.org/W2476771255","https://openalex.org/W2485947823","https://openalex.org/W2487942179","https://openalex.org/W2494773705","https://openalex.org/W2496085840","https://openalex.org/W2571044310","https://openalex.org/W2602521608","https://openalex.org/W2744029014","https://openalex.org/W2751544856","https://openalex.org/W2790954358","https://openalex.org/W2886712207","https://openalex.org/W2913639730","https://openalex.org/W3043842436","https://openalex.org/W3121381600","https://openalex.org/W3121394878","https://openalex.org/W3123052958","https://openalex.org/W3151712798","https://openalex.org/W3176214575","https://openalex.org/W4231668964","https://openalex.org/W4248815228","https://openalex.org/W4298882421","https://openalex.org/W4301913823","https://openalex.org/W7116892243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136561609","https://openalex.org/W6888045485","https://openalex.org/W4411973181","https://openalex.org/W2979297842","https://openalex.org/W2128732411","https://openalex.org/W4379012981","https://openalex.org/W4246607583","https://openalex.org/W7217882037","https://openalex.org/W4379987645","https://openalex.org/W4293104890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"the":[2,14,52,60,66,92,95,124,131,137,143],"debate":[3],"over":[4],"historical":[5],"antecedents":[6],"to":[7,20,34,40,79,104],"contemporary":[8],"forms":[9],"of":[10,16,55,85,97,108,130,134,142],"lex":[11],"mercatoria":[12],"suggests,":[13],"nature":[15,133],"legal":[17,56,73],"authority":[18,57,135],"appears":[19],"be":[21],"changing":[22],"into":[23],"a":[24,98,105,111,127],"less":[25],"familiar,":[26],"more":[27],"pluralistic":[28],"form,":[29],"even":[30],"as":[31],"states":[32],"struggle":[33],"reassert":[35],"their":[36],"power.":[37],"In":[38,118],"seeking":[39],"understand":[41],"this":[42,121],"transformation":[43],"in\u2014and":[44],"decentering":[45],"of\u2014the":[46],"modern":[47,100,144],"state's":[48],"authority,":[49],"we":[50],"consider":[51],"multiple":[53,80],"sources":[54],"claimed":[58],"by":[59],"East":[61],"India":[62],"Company":[63],"(1600\u20131757)":[64],"and":[65,74,81,139],"way":[67],"in":[68,77,87,136],"which":[69],"it":[70],"positioned":[71],"its":[72],"political":[75],"legitimacy":[76],"relation":[78],"often":[82],"competing":[83],"centers":[84],"power":[86],"India.":[88],"This":[89],"article":[90,122],"proposes":[91],"notion":[93],"that":[94],"hegemony":[96],"centralized":[99],"state":[101],"belongs":[102],"only":[103],"narrow":[106],"sliver":[107],"history,":[109],"hiding":[110],"much":[112],"deeper":[113],"pluralism":[114],"within":[115],"global":[116],"history.":[117],"so":[119],"doing,":[120],"sets":[123],"stage":[125],"for":[126],"sustained":[128],"consideration":[129],"plural":[132],"waxing":[138],"waning":[140],"phases":[141],"state.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}