{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043377243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","title":"PUBLIC TRANSPORT PLANNING: LOCAL BUS SERVICE INTEGRATION AND IMPROVEMENTS IN PENANG, MALAYSIA","display_name":"PUBLIC TRANSPORT PLANNING: LOCAL BUS SERVICE INTEGRATION AND IMPROVEMENTS IN PENANG, MALAYSIA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043377243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","mag":"3043377243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","pdf_url":"https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/download/784/585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764548735","display_name":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","issn_l":"0128-0945","issn":["0128-0945","1675-6215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/download/784/585","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080015422","display_name":"Azfizan Aziz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azfizan Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Housing, Building and Planning\n\nUNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Housing, Building and Planning\n\nUNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109336238","display_name":"Jamilah Mohamad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamilah Mohamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences\n\nUNIVERSITY OF MALAYA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences\n\nUNIVERSITY OF MALAYA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78818018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13601","display_name":"Urban Transport Systems Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport-integration","display_name":"public transport integration","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-bus-services","display_name":"local bus services","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-network-planning","display_name":"bus network planning","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-reliability","display_name":"service reliability","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fare-integration","display_name":"fare integration","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-information","display_name":"passenger information","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-waiting-time","display_name":"transfer waiting time","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-transport-and-spatial-geography","display_name":"accessibility (transport and spatial geography)","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penang","display_name":"Penang","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.8785629272460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776540713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800647","display_name":"Ticket","level":2,"score":0.8063157796859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6649179458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6264069676399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1608217","display_name":"Passenger information","level":3,"score":0.6251004934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5472511649131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4924491345882416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54609922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748329","display_name":"Bus network","level":4,"score":0.48987501859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018364605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Passenger transport","level":2,"score":0.4727802276611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779567914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334166","display_name":"Mode of transport","level":3,"score":0.45788872241973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4450089633464813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.42031538486480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4145951569080353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.362116277217865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3271285891532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26098114252090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23083984851837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2002951204776764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203315745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235486","display_name":"Control bus","level":3,"score":0.08226311206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08074069023132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136321198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377054","display_name":"System bus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","pdf_url":"https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/download/784/585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764548735","display_name":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","issn_l":"0128-0945","issn":["0128-0945","1675-6215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.784","pdf_url":"https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/download/784/585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764548735","display_name":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","issn_l":"0128-0945","issn":["0128-0945","1675-6215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8202000260353088,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043377243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043377243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628367549","https://openalex.org/W1551582133","https://openalex.org/W1794607410","https://openalex.org/W1947683545","https://openalex.org/W2564169332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128545614","https://openalex.org/W7024294883","https://openalex.org/W2542941337","https://openalex.org/W4213044239","https://openalex.org/W2806872944","https://openalex.org/W4402277844","https://openalex.org/W7071811608","https://openalex.org/W1800272574","https://openalex.org/W7005351434","https://openalex.org/W2765176681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"integrated":[1,28,42],"public":[2,47,59,82,96],"transport":[3,32,48,83,97],"system":[4,36,117],"should":[5],"provide":[6],"seamless":[7],"travel":[8,43],"to":[9,135],"passengers":[10],"so":[11],"that":[12,50],"they":[13],"can":[14],"enjoy":[15],"good":[16],"service":[17,90],"connection,":[18],"reasonable":[19],"waiting":[20],"time":[21],"at":[22],"interchanges,":[23],"comprehensive":[24],"information":[25,66,125],"and":[26,67,110,123,144],"an":[27],"ticket":[29],"amongst":[30],"different":[31],"modes.":[33],"Such":[34],"a":[35,116],"is":[37,93],"essential":[38],"because":[39,91],"it":[40,92],"allows":[41],"by":[44,114,127],"using":[45,115],"all":[46],"modes":[49],"suit":[51],"passengers\u2019":[52],"routes.":[53],"The":[54],"concept":[55],"of":[56,74,79,81,118,147],"integration":[57,80],"in":[58,77,99,112],"transport,":[60],"which":[61],"includes":[62],"physical,":[63],"network,":[64],"fare,":[65],"institutional":[68],"integration,":[69],"generally":[70],"adopts":[71],"the":[72,94,105,128,137],"vision":[73],"\u2018good":[75],"practice\u2019":[76],"terms":[78],"services.":[84,149],"This":[85,102],"research":[86],"concentrates":[87],"on":[88],"bus":[89,148],"primary":[95],"mode":[98],"Penang,":[100],"Malaysia.":[101],"work":[103],"analyses":[104],"Rapid":[106],"Penang":[107],"Bus":[108],"Operation":[109],"Network":[111],"detail":[113],"indicators":[119],"derived":[120],"from":[121],"surveys":[122],"detailed":[124],"supplied":[126],"operator.":[129],"Several":[130],"recommendations":[131],"are":[132],"also":[133],"provided":[134],"improve":[136],"reliability,":[138],"convenience,":[139],"accessibility,":[140],"coordinated":[141],"physical":[142],"effort":[143],"fair":[145],"fare":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}