{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043349477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088320939541","title":"How to Build a Supercomputer: U.S. Research Infrastructure and the Documents That Mitigate the Uncertainties of Big Science","display_name":"How to Build a Supercomputer: U.S. Research Infrastructure and the Documents That Mitigate the Uncertainties of Big Science","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043349477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088320939541","mag":"3043349477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0741088320939541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088320939541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088320939541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185374342","display_name":"Written Communication","issn_l":"0741-0883","issn":["0741-0883","1552-8472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Written Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071400358","display_name":"Sarah Read","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-1329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-1329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Read","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071400358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94210834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"536","last_page":"571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.3197999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.3197999894618988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.2012999951839447,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.10040000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-computing","display_name":"high-performance computing","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-documentation","display_name":"technical documentation","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-reporting","display_name":"technical reporting","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-mitigation","display_name":"uncertainty mitigation","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-science","display_name":"big science","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-infrastructure","display_name":"research infrastructure","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-laboratories","display_name":"national laboratories","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federally-funded-research","display_name":"federally funded research","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-infrastructure","display_name":"organizational infrastructure","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.8654685616493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.8125213384628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6898214817047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6808725595474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5449820756912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5331109762191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45349133014678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.44359055161476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35668671131134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17762622237205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0741088320939541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088320939541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088320939541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185374342","display_name":"Written Communication","issn_l":"0741-0883","issn":["0741-0883","1552-8472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Written Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:eng_fac-1060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/eng_fac/60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134994605","https://openalex.org/W589865629","https://openalex.org/W602764533","https://openalex.org/W636520125","https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1764794753","https://openalex.org/W1964207649","https://openalex.org/W1964450454","https://openalex.org/W1979633639","https://openalex.org/W1987281348","https://openalex.org/W2012566773","https://openalex.org/W2013211446","https://openalex.org/W2014831132","https://openalex.org/W2020736304","https://openalex.org/W2021801004","https://openalex.org/W2031180369","https://openalex.org/W2039413416","https://openalex.org/W2042843597","https://openalex.org/W2047436819","https://openalex.org/W2058896672","https://openalex.org/W2073816521","https://openalex.org/W2074376170","https://openalex.org/W2075729321","https://openalex.org/W2078553495","https://openalex.org/W2090937473","https://openalex.org/W2094733383","https://openalex.org/W2107594219","https://openalex.org/W2112181463","https://openalex.org/W2124976003","https://openalex.org/W2127713111","https://openalex.org/W2147663297","https://openalex.org/W2165540442","https://openalex.org/W2316280185","https://openalex.org/W2330103991","https://openalex.org/W2334930053","https://openalex.org/W2336457971","https://openalex.org/W2341578865","https://openalex.org/W2414233209","https://openalex.org/W2506028129","https://openalex.org/W2551005398","https://openalex.org/W2749037502","https://openalex.org/W2764357991","https://openalex.org/W2884687153","https://openalex.org/W2895924713","https://openalex.org/W2903764482","https://openalex.org/W2921306049","https://openalex.org/W3025949461","https://openalex.org/W4206687892","https://openalex.org/W4236509012","https://openalex.org/W4238160981","https://openalex.org/W4243556952","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4246273598","https://openalex.org/W4250580785","https://openalex.org/W4319590163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105211646","https://openalex.org/W4413361021","https://openalex.org/W7222621080","https://openalex.org/W7099716209","https://openalex.org/W642214722","https://openalex.org/W4206802711","https://openalex.org/W621924855","https://openalex.org/W4251578162","https://openalex.org/W4403822725","https://openalex.org/W2288609416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,124],"this":[1,126],"article,":[2],"I":[3],"argue":[4],"that":[5,70,73,83,94,129,131],"technical":[6,35],"reporting":[7,36],"and":[8,15,37,87,90,117],"documentation":[9,38,130],"processes":[10,39],"function":[11,107,138],"to":[12,47,56,97],"mitigate":[13,84],"uncertainty":[14,133],"enable":[16],"complex":[17],"systems":[18],"in":[19,122],"the":[20,53,68,78,112],"endeavor":[21],"of":[22,31,67,81],"big":[23,119],"science.":[24],"The":[25],"argument":[26],"draws":[27],"on":[28],"two":[29],"years":[30],"field":[32],"research":[33],"investigating":[34],"at":[40],"a":[41,63],"federally":[42],"funded":[43],"supercomputing":[44],"center":[45],"dedicated":[46],"scientific":[48],"research.":[49],"A":[50],"central":[51],"question":[52],"study":[54],"sought":[55],"answer":[57],"was,":[58],"\u201cHow":[59],"does":[60],"one":[61],"build":[62],"new":[64],"supercomputer?\u201d":[65],"One":[66],"answers":[69],"emerged":[71],"is":[72],"supercomputers":[74],"are":[75,95],"built":[76],"by":[77],"genre":[79,105],"assemblages":[80,106],"documents":[82],"financial,":[85],"political,":[86],"technological":[88],"uncertainties,":[89],"their":[91,102],"attendant":[92],"risks,":[93],"inherent":[96],"technoscientific":[98],"cutting-edge":[99],"enterprises.":[100],"Given":[101],"centrality,":[103],"these":[104],"as":[108],"essential":[109],"infrastructure":[110],"for":[111,118,139],"U.S.":[113],"national":[114],"laboratory":[115],"system":[116],"science":[120],"endeavors":[121],"general.":[123],"conclusion,":[125],"article":[127],"argues":[128],"mitigates":[132],"serves":[134],"an":[135],"important":[136],"infrastructural":[137],"organizational":[140],"life":[141],"more":[142],"generally.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}
