{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043197837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","title":"Nanocomposites of Au/Disentangled UHMWPE: A Combined Optical and Structural Study","display_name":"Nanocomposites of Au/Disentangled UHMWPE: A Combined Optical and Structural Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043197837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","mag":"3043197837","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32679714","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7397333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/molecules25143225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/14/3225/pdf?version=1595157667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108911230","display_name":"Molecules","issn_l":"1420-3049","issn":["1420-3049","1433-1373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/14/3225/pdf?version=1595157667","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015712390","display_name":"Stavros X. Drakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-0790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-0790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stavros X. Drakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-0790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064255505","display_name":"Oreste Tarallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-523X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-523X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oreste Tarallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-523X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Linlin Guan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK","School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials, University of Manchester, MSS Tower, Manchester M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070570042","display_name":"Ignacio Mart\u00edn-Fabiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-7659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-7659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Martin-Fabiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072560576","display_name":"Sara Ronca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-6352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-6352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Ronca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015712390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2112},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2112},"fwci":1.0036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70380342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"14","first_page":"3225","last_page":"3225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.8101000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.8101000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12416","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","score":0.0868000015616417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.07729999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-nanoparticles","display_name":"gold nanoparticles","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene","display_name":"ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-nanocomposites","display_name":"polymer nanocomposites","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniaxial-orientation","display_name":"uniaxial orientation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/draw-ratio","display_name":"draw ratio","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-nanoparticle-aggregation","display_name":"gold nanoparticle aggregation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chain-orientation","display_name":"polymer chain orientation","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-absorbance","display_name":"optical absorbance","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-angle-x-ray-scattering","display_name":"small-angle X-ray scattering","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-angle-x-ray-scattering","display_name":"wide-angle X-ray scattering","score":0.9240000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.8635222911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7825595736503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.7602764368057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.6807804107666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131888329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027679","display_name":"Small-angle X-ray scattering","level":3,"score":0.5744563341140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.5639162659645081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5450312495231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98015330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315","display_name":"Absorbance","level":2,"score":0.5439898371696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5029303431510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4609743654727936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.45475447177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.35309898853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3404541611671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.26085758209228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2454615831375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11420702934265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06706345081329346}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006046","descriptor_name":"Gold","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011095","descriptor_name":"Polyethylenes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013057","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053761","descriptor_name":"Nanocomposites","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053768","descriptor_name":"Metal Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053768","descriptor_name":"Metal Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/molecules25143225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/14/3225/pdf?version=1595157667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108911230","display_name":"Molecules","issn_l":"1420-3049","issn":["1420-3049","1433-1373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7397333","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7397333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32679714","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32679714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d115a42785444af284195a5098c67cc3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d115a42785444af284195a5098c67cc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Molecules, Vol 25, Iss 14, p 3225 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/12758756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Nanocomposites_of_Au_Disentangled_UHMWPE_A_combined_optical_and_structural_study/12758756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/molecules25143225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143225","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/14/3225/pdf?version=1595157667","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108911230","display_name":"Molecules","issn_l":"1420-3049","issn":["1420-3049","1433-1373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043197837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043197837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1237479799","https://openalex.org/W1678614208","https://openalex.org/W1977814891","https://openalex.org/W1977946562","https://openalex.org/W1988127008","https://openalex.org/W2001693209","https://openalex.org/W2002788226","https://openalex.org/W2003450309","https://openalex.org/W2006600203","https://openalex.org/W2010818590","https://openalex.org/W2020041984","https://openalex.org/W2024660514","https://openalex.org/W2026498310","https://openalex.org/W2039728764","https://openalex.org/W2043576626","https://openalex.org/W2062538273","https://openalex.org/W2063738577","https://openalex.org/W2065820354","https://openalex.org/W2066449602","https://openalex.org/W2069651853","https://openalex.org/W2072518408","https://openalex.org/W2076926772","https://openalex.org/W2078088738","https://openalex.org/W2082953637","https://openalex.org/W2088927702","https://openalex.org/W2115901896","https://openalex.org/W2127256562","https://openalex.org/W2153225153","https://openalex.org/W2160704982","https://openalex.org/W2170193279","https://openalex.org/W2170591475","https://openalex.org/W2293333967","https://openalex.org/W2329345175","https://openalex.org/W2414622195","https://openalex.org/W2517779768","https://openalex.org/W2526825209","https://openalex.org/W2569066191","https://openalex.org/W2594253994","https://openalex.org/W2610475197","https://openalex.org/W2734415466","https://openalex.org/W2874050572","https://openalex.org/W2883213630","https://openalex.org/W2884361396","https://openalex.org/W2936296724","https://openalex.org/W2961995104","https://openalex.org/W3006109537","https://openalex.org/W4254691764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063738577","https://openalex.org/W4378212968","https://openalex.org/W4307938979","https://openalex.org/W2045697183","https://openalex.org/W2011114954","https://openalex.org/W1987537458","https://openalex.org/W2384663109","https://openalex.org/W4403672665","https://openalex.org/W2003450309","https://openalex.org/W6980824412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,79,112],"term":[1],"disentangled":[2],"refers":[3],"to":[4,102,144,156],"polymers":[5],"with":[6,123],"fewer":[7],"entanglements":[8],"in":[9,30,71,114,117],"the":[10,20,37,74,118,125,139,151,157,163],"amorphous":[11,148],"regions,":[12],"a":[13],"metastable":[14],"condition":[15],"that":[16],"can":[17],"significantly":[18],"affect":[19],"material's":[21],"properties":[22],"and":[23,48,57,92,96,161],"processing":[24],"behavior.":[25],"lower":[27],"entanglement":[28],"density":[29],"ultra-high":[31],"molecular":[32],"weight":[33],"polyethylene":[34],"(dis-UHMWPE)":[35],"facilitates":[36],"solid-state":[38],"processability":[39],"into":[40],"uniaxially-oriented":[41],"specimens":[42],"reaching":[43],"very":[44],"high":[45],"draw":[46,61],"ratios":[47],"crystallinities.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study,":[52],"Au/dis-UHMWPE":[53],"nanocomposites":[54],"were":[55],"formulated":[56],"processed":[58],"at":[59],"variable":[60],"ratios.":[62],"Polarized":[63],"light":[64],"microscopy":[65],"suggests":[66],"gold":[67,129,140],"nanoparticles":[68,141],"are":[69,84,142,154],"oriented":[70],"arrays":[72],"following":[73],"drawing":[75],"of":[76,88,128,159,165],"polymer":[77],"chains.":[78],"structural":[80],"features,":[81],"upon":[82],"orientation,":[83,124],"studied":[85],"by":[86,104,108,134],"means":[87],"Raman":[89],"spectroscopy,":[90],"wide-":[91],"small-angle":[93,135],"X-ray":[94,110,136],"scattering,":[95],"near-infrared":[97],"spectrophotometry.":[98],"Crystallinity":[99],"is":[100],"found":[101,146],"increase":[103,158],"15%,":[105],"as":[106],"calculated":[107],"wide-angle":[109],"scattering.":[111,137],"change":[113],"optical":[115],"absorbance":[116],"visible":[119],"spectrum":[120],"indicates":[121],"that,":[122],"average":[126],"size":[127],"aggregates":[130],"increases,":[131],"supported":[132],"quantitatively":[133],"Since":[138],"expected":[143],"be":[145],"within":[147],"chain":[149],"segments,":[150],"aforementioned":[152],"findings":[153],"attributed":[155],"crystallinity":[160],"thus":[162],"decrease":[164],"available":[166],"(amorphous)":[167],"space.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}