{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042920436","doi":null,"title":"Syphilis: Far from Ancient History.","display_name":"Syphilis: Far from Ancient History.","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042920436","mag":"3042920436","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32667172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:32667172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32667172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007474039","display_name":"Jason A. Ricco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Ricco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006350512","display_name":"Andrea Westby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-048X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-048X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Westby","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70183994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14275","display_name":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-syphilis","display_name":"primary syphilis","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-syphilis","display_name":"secondary syphilis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-syphilis","display_name":"congenital syphilis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis-screening","display_name":"syphilis screening","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-screening","display_name":"prenatal screening","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin-treatment","display_name":"penicillin therapy","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillin-desensitization","display_name":"penicillin desensitization","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV coinfection","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis-outbreak","display_name":"syphilis outbreak","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis-incidence-trends","display_name":"syphilis incidence trends","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9340530633926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.9201778173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31789","display_name":"Chancre","level":4,"score":0.599811851978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12190","display_name":"Penicillin","level":3,"score":0.5827906727790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910147798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Primary Syphilis","level":5,"score":0.5024826526641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160454","display_name":"Congenital syphilis","level":4,"score":0.45847275853157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.45747941732406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.45382416248321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4262691140174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909760446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12198","display_name":"Sexually transmitted disease","level":4,"score":0.41290533542633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.29472240805625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.24802833795547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2299758791923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018810166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Secondary syphilis","level":4,"score":0.16980934143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004502","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Continuing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011295","descriptor_name":"Prenatal Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013590","descriptor_name":"Syphilis, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:32667172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32667172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3042920436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32667172/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154286738","display_name":"American family physician","issn_l":"0002-838X","issn":["0002-838X","1532-0650","1532-0669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316112","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Family Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American family physician","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1467464348","https://openalex.org/W1578615170","https://openalex.org/W1841404852","https://openalex.org/W1969703954","https://openalex.org/W2030167073","https://openalex.org/W2056330847","https://openalex.org/W2072441469","https://openalex.org/W2097565414","https://openalex.org/W2134535588","https://openalex.org/W2160124608","https://openalex.org/W2160422157","https://openalex.org/W2171583464","https://openalex.org/W2192116738","https://openalex.org/W2207888755","https://openalex.org/W2317446831","https://openalex.org/W2416009556","https://openalex.org/W2417174367","https://openalex.org/W2427128367","https://openalex.org/W2608578029","https://openalex.org/W2731841874","https://openalex.org/W2740201912","https://openalex.org/W2890165475","https://openalex.org/W2930389266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1467464348","https://openalex.org/W165545831","https://openalex.org/W7124430497","https://openalex.org/W2582764305","https://openalex.org/W4297252808","https://openalex.org/W2973021901","https://openalex.org/W2525043043","https://openalex.org/W2207932513","https://openalex.org/W2890843708","https://openalex.org/W2560526962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rates":[0],"of":[1,23,35,39,111,164],"primary,":[2],"secondary,":[3],"and":[4,13,44,88,106,129,145],"congenital":[5],"syphilis":[6,40,68,123,187],"are":[7,189],"increasing":[8],"in":[9,31,69,79,176],"the":[10,21,32,125,138,148,158],"United":[11],"States,":[12],"reversing":[14],"this":[15],"trend":[16],"requires":[17],"renewed":[18],"vigilance":[19],"on":[20],"part":[22],"family":[24],"physicians":[25],"to":[26,191],"assist":[27],"public":[28],"health":[29],"agencies":[30],"early":[33],"detection":[34],"outbreaks.":[36],"Prompt":[37],"diagnosis":[38],"can":[41],"be":[42,120,135],"challenging,":[43],"not":[45],"all":[46,70,162],"infected":[47],"patients":[48,71,178],"have":[49,91],"common":[50],"manifestations,":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"a":[54,109,170],"genital":[55],"chancre":[56],"or":[57,104,113,181],"exanthem.":[58],"The":[59,140],"U.S.":[60,154],"Preventive":[61],"Services":[62],"Task":[63],"Force":[64],"recommends":[65,147],"screening":[66,150],"for":[67,122,142,152,173],"at":[72,97,124,131],"increased":[73,98,132],"risk,":[74],"particularly":[75],"those":[76,130],"who":[77,90,188],"reside":[78],"high-prevalence":[80],"areas,":[81],"sexually":[82],"active":[83],"people":[84,107],"with":[85,93,108,179,186],"HIV":[86],"infection,":[87],"men":[89],"sex":[92,114],"men.":[94],"Other":[95],"groups":[96],"risk":[99,133],"include":[100],"males":[101],"29":[102],"years":[103],"younger":[105],"history":[110],"incarceration":[112],"work.":[115],"All":[116],"pregnant":[117],"women":[118,185],"should":[119,134,193],"screened":[121,136],"first":[126],"prenatal":[127],"visit,":[128],"throughout":[137],"pregnancy.":[139],"Centers":[141],"Disease":[143],"Control":[144],"Prevention":[146],"traditional":[149],"algorithm":[151],"most":[153],"populations.":[155],"Penicillin":[156],"is":[157],"preferred":[159],"treatment":[160],"across":[161],"stages":[163],"syphilis,":[165],"although":[166],"limited":[167],"research":[168],"suggests":[169],"possible":[171],"role":[172],"other":[174],"antibiotics":[175],"penicillin-allergic":[177],"primary":[180],"secondary":[182],"syphilis.":[183],"Pregnant":[184],"allergic":[190],"penicillin":[192,195],"undergo":[194],"desensitization":[196],"before":[197],"treatment.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}