{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042832359","doi":null,"title":"Local community participation in coastal tourism: experiences from Nonoti Beach in KwaZulu-Natal.","display_name":"Local community participation in coastal tourism: experiences from Nonoti Beach in KwaZulu-Natal.","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042832359","mag":"3042832359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087730911","display_name":"Ntshekane Goodness. Gumede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ntshekane Goodness. Gumede","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087730911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-tourism","display_name":"coastal tourism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-claims","display_name":"land claims","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-redistribution","display_name":"land redistribution","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-livelihoods","display_name":"sustainable livelihoods","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-conflict","display_name":"stakeholder conflict","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-governance","display_name":"coastal governance","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-development","display_name":"skill development","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-sharing","display_name":"profit sharing","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-tourism","display_name":"community-based tourism","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-eradication","display_name":"poverty eradication","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"stakeholder theory","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"social exchange theory","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-property-resources","display_name":"common property resources","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwazulu-natal","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-enterprises","display_name":"tourism enterprises","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7749687433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5903798341751099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4928886890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32822173833847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32520633935928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30232149362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.27256426215171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.11346125602722168}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3042832359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/18536","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322812","display_name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324231","display_name":"Malaysia Toray Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05983pc92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042832359.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042832359.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192768","https://openalex.org/W65808695","https://openalex.org/W87917278","https://openalex.org/W110789763","https://openalex.org/W177034867","https://openalex.org/W197574459","https://openalex.org/W269117215","https://openalex.org/W589236203","https://openalex.org/W596651284","https://openalex.org/W608471798","https://openalex.org/W629858851","https://openalex.org/W970216848","https://openalex.org/W1488378518","https://openalex.org/W1503355327","https://openalex.org/W1524728034","https://openalex.org/W1527184905","https://openalex.org/W1537903485","https://openalex.org/W1547643038","https://openalex.org/W1555188766","https://openalex.org/W1556634710","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1558857973","https://openalex.org/W1607208425","https://openalex.org/W1649967679","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1864570094","https://openalex.org/W1972846497","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1984624486","https://openalex.org/W1987944545","https://openalex.org/W1993112857","https://openalex.org/W1995539746","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2006873532","https://openalex.org/W2007379070","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2008270375","https://openalex.org/W2011112540","https://openalex.org/W2029177879","https://openalex.org/W2029781342","https://openalex.org/W2030923759","https://openalex.org/W2036732101","https://openalex.org/W2038872156","https://openalex.org/W2049071875","https://openalex.org/W2052585246","https://openalex.org/W2057564656","https://openalex.org/W2057589887","https://openalex.org/W2064249919","https://openalex.org/W2086644608","https://openalex.org/W2088348018","https://openalex.org/W2089918360","https://openalex.org/W2091236315","https://openalex.org/W2092388425","https://openalex.org/W2093658762","https://openalex.org/W2094737729","https://openalex.org/W2096844174","https://openalex.org/W2116389585","https://openalex.org/W2140697447","https://openalex.org/W2159452650","https://openalex.org/W2160299001","https://openalex.org/W2161741797","https://openalex.org/W2162630402","https://openalex.org/W2166826583","https://openalex.org/W2167225122","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2172057126","https://openalex.org/W2188155532","https://openalex.org/W2246312009","https://openalex.org/W2270424157","https://openalex.org/W2595542207","https://openalex.org/W2605466435","https://openalex.org/W2736017779","https://openalex.org/W2736170445","https://openalex.org/W2742383443","https://openalex.org/W2766366170","https://openalex.org/W2792422691","https://openalex.org/W2903988723","https://openalex.org/W2945965645","https://openalex.org/W3202450616","https://openalex.org/W3213344977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242496183","https://openalex.org/W3181340029","https://openalex.org/W2760002373","https://openalex.org/W32996240","https://openalex.org/W7222971499","https://openalex.org/W7017999498","https://openalex.org/W1535438773","https://openalex.org/W4388076471","https://openalex.org/W2757256061","https://openalex.org/W7216104611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,323,494],"study":[1,77,170,210,324,346,383,447,460,495,615],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,7,24,38,48,61,74,81,87,94,105,108,123,127,177,195,214,219,228,296,302,316,328,332,335,340,375,385,388,405,412,426,429,432,450,480,483,487,491,498,509,518,524,557,589,595,605,614,624],"extent":[4],"to":[5,32,59,65,126,130,138,145,175,212,226,239,246,257,262,274,288,306,319,367,403,471,523,533,570,635,641,645],"which":[6,391],"rural":[8],"community":[9,28,75,129,148,221,298,311,489,511,583,597,630],"of":[10,52,80,104,179,197,208,216,218,232,254,374,387,407,414,445,482,500,502,581,623],"Nonoti":[11,180,441],"Beach":[12,181],"participates":[13],"in":[14,19,102,116,153,203,222,230,270,308,365,381,594,604,613,632],"coastal":[15,117,141,204,223,283,417,485,503,550,611,633],"tourism":[16,44,118,224,284,408,437,504,551,612,634],"taking":[17],"place":[18],"their":[20,66,184,476,562],"ancestral":[21],"land.":[22,251,538],"During":[23],"apartheid":[25],"era,":[26],"this":[27,99,147,209,382,446,459,537,574],"was":[29,40,96,144,347,356,520,540],"forcibly":[30],"removed":[31],"make":[33],"way":[34],"for":[35,43,479,627],"agriculture":[36],"and":[37,71,73,110,137,152,225,261,339,354,363,371,395,416,436,458,490,505,514,552,610],"area":[39],"later":[41],"identified":[42,593],"development.":[45],"After":[46],"1994,":[47],"first":[49],"democratic":[50],"government":[51,109,427],"South":[53,544],"Africa":[54,545],"made":[55,97,125],"it":[56],"its":[57],"priority":[58],"restore":[60],"displaced":[62],"communities":[63,82,163,398],"back":[64,522],"land":[67,69,85,88,100,244,265,519],"through":[68,86,149,267],"reform":[70],"redistribution,":[72],"under":[76,377],"is":[78,211,277,304,325,392,512,575,585],"one":[79],"that":[83,143,264,315,399,422,449,462,497,543,591,637],"received":[84],"claims":[89],"process.":[90],"Fourteen":[91],"years":[92],"after":[93],"settlement":[95],"on":[98,122,161,249,327,536,588],"claim":[101],"favour":[103],"community,":[106,390,526],"but":[107,168,527,556],"other":[111,154,162,198,420],"stakeholders":[112,199,256,464],"with":[113,133,164,200,467,561],"vested":[114],"interest":[115],"have":[119,158,368],"not":[120,530],"delivered":[121],"promise":[124],"local":[128,220,297,310,389,484,488,492,510,525,582,629],"provide":[131],"them":[132,241,320],"low":[134],"cost":[135],"housing":[136],"develop":[139],"a":[140,165,188,201,350,369,468,473,576,579],"resort":[142],"benefit":[146,481],"profit":[150],"sharing":[151],"ways.":[155],"Previous":[156],"studies":[157],"been":[159,172],"conducted":[160,348],"similar":[166],"experience":[167],"no":[169],"has":[171,546],"carried":[173],"out":[174,290,466],"understand":[176],"experiences":[178],"Community":[182],"from":[183,194],"own":[185],"perspective":[186,196],"as":[187,191,193,235,237,242,409,411,515,517,600,602,621],"significant":[189],"stakeholder":[190],"well":[192,236,410,601],"stake":[202],"tourism.":[205],"\\nThe":[206,443],"objective":[207],"investigate":[213],"level":[215,499],"participation":[217,299,584,598,631],"assess":[227],"strategies":[229,238],"terms":[231],"skills":[233],"development":[234],"assist":[240,307],"new":[243],"owners":[245],"live":[247,534],"sustainably":[248,535],"restored":[250,521],"The":[252,280,379,419,564,617],"role":[253],"various":[255,451,463],"give":[258],"post-settlement":[259],"support":[260],"ensure":[263,636],"ownership":[266],"restoration":[268],"results":[269],"sustainable":[271,329,646],"livelihoods,":[272],"leading":[273,644],"poverty":[275],"eradication":[276],"also":[278,286,541],"assessed.":[279],"policies":[281,548],"regulating":[282,549,607],"are":[285,321,400,425,454,567],"evaluated":[287],"find":[289],"if":[291],"they":[292,528],"enhance":[293],"or":[294],"limit":[295],"and,":[300],"lastly,":[301],"model":[303,580,619],"proposed":[305,618],"improving":[309],"participation,":[312],"thereby":[313],"ensuring":[314],"benefits":[317,507,639],"accruing":[318],"maximized.":[322],"anchored":[326],"livelihoods":[330],"framework,":[331],"Stakeholder":[333],"Theory,":[334],"Social":[336],"Exchange":[337],"Theory":[338],"Common":[341],"Property":[342],"Resource":[343],"Theory.":[344],"\\nThis":[345],"using":[349,358],"mixed":[351],"method":[352],"approach":[353],"data":[355],"collected":[357],"in-depth":[359,372],"interviews,":[360],"focus":[361],"groups":[362],"questionnaires":[364],"order":[366],"varied":[370],"understanding":[373,406,501],"phenomenon":[376],"study.":[378],"participants":[380,421],"were":[384,423,529,592],"members":[386],"predominantly":[393,401],"black":[394],"two":[396],"adjacent":[397],"white":[402],"compare":[404],"awareness":[413],"marine":[415,554,608],"governance.":[418],"sampled":[424],"agencies,":[428],"district":[430],"municipality,":[431],"democratically":[433],"elected":[434],"leadership":[435],"enterprises":[438],"operating":[439],"around":[440],"Beach.":[442],"findings":[444,565],"show":[448],"stakeholders\u2019":[452],"interests":[453,478],"often":[455],"times":[456],"conflicting,":[457],"recommends":[461],"come":[465],"coordinated":[469],"plan":[470],"create":[472],"balance":[474],"between":[475],"conflicting":[477],"resources,":[486],"cultures.":[493],"proves":[496],"associated":[506,553],"amongst":[508],"limited,":[513],"much":[516],"fully":[531],"capacitated":[532],"It":[539],"discovered":[542],"adequate":[547],"environments,":[555],"greatest":[558],"challenge":[559],"lies":[560],"implementation.":[563],"above":[566],"all":[568],"contradictory":[569],"sustaining":[571],"livelihoods.":[572,647],"\\nSince":[573],"PhD":[577],"study,":[578],"proposed,":[586],"based":[587],"gaps":[590,603],"existing":[596],"models":[599],"policy":[606],"resources":[609],"area.":[616],"serves":[620],"part":[622],"researcher\u2019s":[625],"recommendations":[626],"enhancing":[628],"maximum":[638],"accrue":[640],"them,":[642],"consequently,":[643]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}