{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042421900","doi":null,"title":"Spec-head Licensing : the scope of the theory","display_name":"Spec-head Licensing : the scope of the theory","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042421900","mag":"3042421900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10104466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10104466/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041262758","display_name":"Yoryia Agouraki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yoryia Agouraki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041262758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principles-and-parameters","display_name":"Principles and Parameters","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clitic-doubling","display_name":"clitic doubling","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-inversion","display_name":"complex inversion","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantifier-raising","display_name":"quantifier raising","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope-ambiguity","display_name":"scope ambiguity","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-greek","display_name":"Modern Greek","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language","display_name":"French language","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance-languages","display_name":"Romance languages","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213458","display_name":"Clitic","level":2,"score":0.834343671798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6341338157653809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41132520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19814","display_name":"Romance languages","level":2,"score":0.5768709182739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49922990798950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.46062177419662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4498637020587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42219170928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.415641725063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.38254526257514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35552072525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10104466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10104466/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3042421900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10104466/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508231","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, UCL (University College London).","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43513571","https://openalex.org/W69958658","https://openalex.org/W140355684","https://openalex.org/W401280204","https://openalex.org/W598780868","https://openalex.org/W1490295600","https://openalex.org/W1522920269","https://openalex.org/W1539612759","https://openalex.org/W1542165435","https://openalex.org/W1552926031","https://openalex.org/W1556924958","https://openalex.org/W1565769722","https://openalex.org/W1570359485","https://openalex.org/W1581218697","https://openalex.org/W1585753929","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1591376357","https://openalex.org/W1595599393","https://openalex.org/W1597790883","https://openalex.org/W1598858597","https://openalex.org/W1608899751","https://openalex.org/W1975327300","https://openalex.org/W1981818098","https://openalex.org/W2040009262","https://openalex.org/W2050423830","https://openalex.org/W2051095376","https://openalex.org/W2072635879","https://openalex.org/W2074536248","https://openalex.org/W2081957739","https://openalex.org/W2085317757","https://openalex.org/W2091905720","https://openalex.org/W2100513762","https://openalex.org/W2100920050","https://openalex.org/W2107313232","https://openalex.org/W2125791099","https://openalex.org/W2137386428","https://openalex.org/W2143098644","https://openalex.org/W2144861744","https://openalex.org/W2147767113","https://openalex.org/W2152397575","https://openalex.org/W2503674642","https://openalex.org/W2547078398","https://openalex.org/W2794551474","https://openalex.org/W2895384029","https://openalex.org/W2978143537","https://openalex.org/W3035838147","https://openalex.org/W3086427064","https://openalex.org/W3137600832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242946698","https://openalex.org/W7096518601","https://openalex.org/W4388346054","https://openalex.org/W1003868387","https://openalex.org/W2498846475","https://openalex.org/W2604074158","https://openalex.org/W1485532849","https://openalex.org/W7132929469","https://openalex.org/W2736616015","https://openalex.org/W2277410708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"is":[2,36,60,98,105,131,137,156,163,202,210,221,230],"a":[3,61,183,186],"study":[4],"of":[5,33,63,81,124,228,251,263,288,292,295,299],"Spec-head":[6,16,289],"Licensing":[7,17],"within":[8],"the":[9,27,34,72,75,78,82,129,134,169,177,180,192,196,247,256,277,285],"Principles":[10],"and":[11,26,44,89,102,116,185,206,266,297],"Parameters":[12],"framework.":[13],"I":[14,40,50,56,121,126,148,174,189,244,272],"examine":[15,51],"in":[18,77,199,219],"three":[19],"configurations,":[20],"namely":[21],"Polarity":[22,53],"Item":[23],"Licensing,":[24],"Focussing":[25],"Clitic-Construction.":[28],"The":[29,96,226,280],"language":[30],"providing":[31],"most":[32],"data":[35],"Modern":[37],"Greek":[38],"(MG).":[39],"also":[41,138],"discuss":[42],"English":[43],"Romance":[45],"data.":[46],"In":[47,118,171,269],"chapter":[48,119,172,270],"II,":[49],"Existential":[52],"Items":[54],"(EPI's).":[55],"argue":[57,190],"that":[58,65,108,128,140,158,191,246],"there":[59,109],"cluster":[62],"properties":[64,123,287],"can":[66],"be":[67,284],"attributed":[68],"to":[69,92,213,283],"propositional":[70,85],"operators,":[71],"operators":[73,86],"modifying":[74],"proposition":[76],"philosopher's":[79],"sense":[80],"term.":[83],"Namely,":[84],"license":[87],"EPI's":[88],"give":[90],"rise":[91],"inner":[93],"island":[94],"effects.":[95],"claim":[97,127],"advanced":[99],"for":[100],"MG":[101,200,233],"English.":[103],"It":[104,136,155],"further":[106],"suggested":[107,157],"are":[110],"interpretational":[111],"differences":[112],"between":[113,161],"EPI":[114],"anyone":[115],"someone.":[117],"III,":[120],"consider":[122],"foci.":[125],"Focus-Criterion":[130],"different":[132],"from":[133],"Wh-Criterion.":[135],"argued":[139],"foci":[141],"always":[142],"have":[143],"scope":[144,159],"over":[145],"Neg.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"present":[149],"some":[150,274],"evidence":[151],"against":[152],"Quantifier":[153],"Raising.":[154],"ambiguity":[160],"quantifiers":[162],"an":[164,204],"epiphenomenon":[165],"bearing":[166],"crucially":[167],"on":[168,276],"Focus-Criterion.":[170],"IV,":[173],"look":[175],"at":[176],"Clitic-Construction":[178],"(CLC),":[179],"construction":[181],"involving":[182],"DP":[184,198],"matching":[187],"clitic.":[188],"position":[193],"occupied":[194],"by":[195],"object":[197,236,252],"CLC":[201,229,237,253],"both":[203],"A-":[205],"A'-position.":[207],"Clitic":[208],"Doubling":[209],"claimed":[211],"generally":[212],"involve":[214],"syntactic":[215],"verb-focussing.":[216],"Complex":[217],"Inversion":[218],"French":[220,239],"analysed":[222],"as":[223],"subject":[224,242],"CLC.":[225,243],"parametrization":[227],"addressed":[231],"next.":[232],"has":[234,240],"only":[235,241],"while":[238],"suggest":[245],"presence":[248],"versus":[249],"absence":[250],"correlates":[254],"with":[255],"Class":[257,260],"1":[258],"/":[259],"2":[261],"distinction":[262],"languages":[264],"(Koopman":[265],"Sportiche":[267],"(1991)).":[268],"V,":[271],"attempt":[273],"generalizations":[275],"previous":[278],"discussion.":[279],"following":[281],"seem":[282],"basic":[286],"mechanisms:":[290],"licensing":[291,294,298],"extraction,":[293],"A-properties":[296],"operators.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}
