{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042227005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","title":"Prevalence of Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus (ISKNV), Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV) and Ectoparasites in Juvenile Epinephelus spp. Farmed in Aceh, Indonesia","display_name":"Prevalence of Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus (ISKNV), Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV) and Ectoparasites in Juvenile Epinephelus spp. Farmed in Aceh, Indonesia","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042227005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","mag":"3042227005","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708765","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7400217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens9070578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/578/pdf?version=1594972810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/578/pdf?version=1594972810","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091449405","display_name":"Bakhtiar Sah Putra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakhtiar Sah Putra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia","Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086423005","display_name":"Paul M. Hick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-2232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-2232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Hick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022728538","display_name":"Evelyn F. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-5572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-5572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019013219","display_name":"Richard J. Whittington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-611X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-611X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Whittington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011817718","display_name":"Khairul Razi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razi Khairul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052978561","display_name":"Evarianti Evarianti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evarianti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059443941","display_name":"Nurbariah Nurbariah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurbariah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brackish Water Aquaculture Development Centre, Ujung Batee, Banda Aceh PO Box 46, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085097542","display_name":"Joy A. Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joy A. Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085097542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1584},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1584},"fwci":1.0509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7516886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"578","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-spleen-and-kidney-necrosis-virus","display_name":"infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nervous-necrosis-virus","display_name":"nervous necrosis virus","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grouper","display_name":"grouper","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epinephelus","display_name":"Epinephelus","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectoparasites","display_name":"ectoparasites","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichodina","display_name":"Trichodina","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocaryon-irritans","display_name":"Cryptocaryon irritans","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyrodactylus","display_name":"Gyrodactylus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-nervous-necrosis","display_name":"viral nervous necrosis","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinfection","display_name":"co-infection","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-grouper","display_name":"hybrid grouper","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-farming","display_name":"fish farming","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aceh","display_name":"Aceh","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5559352","display_name":"Grouper","level":3,"score":0.9726646542549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9016728401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776112240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284420","display_name":"Epinephelus","level":4,"score":0.6129016876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.605755090713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.45830821990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.4369225800037384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779958227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2333552","display_name":"Hatchery","level":3,"score":0.42471861839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.30529308319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.07728004455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05383259057998657}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens9070578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/578/pdf?version=1594972810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7400217","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7400217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32708765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d290361e70b4d86b4347909baebe96e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d290361e70b4d86b4347909baebe96e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 578 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens9070578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/578/pdf?version=1594972810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2357738681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIS/2010/101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334709","funder_display_name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5993843132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIS/2007/124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334709","funder_display_name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320966","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334709","display_name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04wyg6495"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335602","display_name":"Sydney Southeast Asia Centre, University of Sydney","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042227005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042227005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596784217","https://openalex.org/W1704477219","https://openalex.org/W1840358660","https://openalex.org/W1965753893","https://openalex.org/W1986581317","https://openalex.org/W1986816791","https://openalex.org/W1992309624","https://openalex.org/W1996935700","https://openalex.org/W2029766651","https://openalex.org/W2040520888","https://openalex.org/W2046719989","https://openalex.org/W2049036223","https://openalex.org/W2057230613","https://openalex.org/W2073227854","https://openalex.org/W2074553876","https://openalex.org/W2084764670","https://openalex.org/W2088831851","https://openalex.org/W2105983964","https://openalex.org/W2118239288","https://openalex.org/W2134098428","https://openalex.org/W2152131605","https://openalex.org/W2185964560","https://openalex.org/W2292641250","https://openalex.org/W2321987633","https://openalex.org/W2325350958","https://openalex.org/W2344590186","https://openalex.org/W2513980141","https://openalex.org/W2515462530","https://openalex.org/W2518508738","https://openalex.org/W2521578342","https://openalex.org/W2544920553","https://openalex.org/W2569669383","https://openalex.org/W2581518785","https://openalex.org/W2610758089","https://openalex.org/W2612541627","https://openalex.org/W2776903439","https://openalex.org/W2806365329","https://openalex.org/W2958692681","https://openalex.org/W4231781874","https://openalex.org/W6635615820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164620556","https://openalex.org/W2526165596","https://openalex.org/W2943233190","https://openalex.org/W2054804139","https://openalex.org/W2378467096","https://openalex.org/W2014302844","https://openalex.org/W2372692029","https://openalex.org/W2024802878","https://openalex.org/W4288056506","https://openalex.org/W3206174586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cross-sectional":[1],"survey":[2,44],"was":[3,45,85,95],"used":[4],"to":[5,47,119,188,207,218],"estimate":[6],"the":[7,12,31,103,126,130,146,165,223],"prevalence":[8,54,110,168],"of":[9,67,75,102,125,145,190],"infections":[10],"with":[11,28,55,93,100,151,157,164,186],"Infectious":[13],"spleen":[14],"and":[15,26,61,135,141,148,178,202,212],"kidney":[16],"necrosis":[17,22,154],"virus":[18,23],"(ISKNV,":[19],"Megalocytivirus),":[20],"nervous":[21,153],"(NNV,":[24],"Betanodavirus),":[25],"infestations":[27],"ectoparasites":[29],"during":[30],"rainy":[32],"season":[33],"in":[34,40,161,237,240],"juvenile":[35],"grouper":[36,76,195,220,238],"(Epinephelus":[37],"spp.)":[38],"farmed":[39],"Aceh,":[41,241],"Indonesia.":[42,242],"The":[43,108],"intended":[46],"detect":[48],"aquatic":[49],"pathogens":[50],"present":[51],"at":[52,97,183],"10%":[53],"95%":[56],"confidence,":[57],"assuming":[58],"100%":[59,189],"sensitivity":[60],"specificity":[62],"using":[63],"a":[64,198,209,213,234],"sample":[65],"size":[66],"30":[68],"for":[69,87,111,139],"each":[70],"diagnostic":[71],"test.":[72],"Eight":[73],"populations":[74,88,105],"from":[77,114,129,197,222],"seven":[78,101],"farms":[79,99],"were":[80,137,159,181,200],"sampled.":[81],"Additional":[82],"targeted":[83,131],"sampling":[84],"conducted":[86],"experiencing":[89],"high":[90],"mortality.":[91],"Infection":[92],"NNV":[94,112,140,210],"detected":[96,160,182],"all":[98,142],"eight":[104],"being":[106,169,192],"positive.":[107],"apparent":[109,167],"ranged":[113],"0%":[115],"(95%":[116,121,171],"CI:":[117,122,172],"0\u201312)":[118],"73%":[120],"54\u201388).":[123],"All":[124],"fish":[127,191],"tested":[128],"samples":[132],"(Populations":[133],"9":[134],"10)":[136],"positive":[138],"had":[143],"vacuolation":[144],"brain":[147],"retina":[149],"consistent":[150],"viral":[152],"(VNN).":[155],"Coinfections":[156],"ISKNV":[158],"five":[162],"populations,":[163],"highest":[166],"13%":[170],"4\u201331%).":[173],"Trichodina":[174],"sp.,":[175],"Cryptocaryon":[176],"irritans":[177],"Gyrodactylus":[179],"sp.":[180],"three":[184],"farms,":[185],"66%":[187],"infested.":[193],"Hybrid":[194],"sourced":[196],"hatchery":[199],"5.4":[201],"24.9":[203],"times":[204],"more":[205],"likely":[206],"have":[208],"infection":[211],"higher":[214],"parasite":[215],"load":[216],"compared":[217],"orange-spotted":[219],"collected":[221],"wild":[224],"(p":[225],"<":[226],"0.001).":[227],"This":[228],"study":[229],"found":[230],"that":[231],"VNN":[232],"remains":[233],"high-impact":[235],"disease":[236],"nurseries":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}