{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042070575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","title":"Eggstraordinary artefacts: decorated ostrich eggs in the ancient Mediterranean world","display_name":"Eggstraordinary artefacts: decorated ostrich eggs in the ancient Mediterranean world","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042070575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","mag":"3042070575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00541-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00541-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069092234","display_name":"Tamar Hodos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-6877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-6877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamar Hodos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-6877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069092234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1060},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1060},"fwci":1.1102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82253396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.0681999996304512,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-mediterranean","display_name":"ancient Mediterranean","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age","display_name":"Bronze Age","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age","display_name":"Iron Age","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-actors","display_name":"social actors","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precious-metals","display_name":"precious metals","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"iconography","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-patronage","display_name":"elite patronage","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamia","display_name":"Mesopotamia","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levant","display_name":"Levant","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.8580307960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85064482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767","display_name":"Mesopotamia","level":2,"score":0.6575191020965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6507098078727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.5981471538543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501303744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208145","display_name":"Iconography","level":2,"score":0.5875914096832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5104212164878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4945027530193329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4616623520851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.45705482363700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4111676812171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.38231348991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3820858597755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3375740647315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.1964784860610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1651633381843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1603129804134369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08636775612831116}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00541-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/4661931b-4510-45d0-acc0-3e75877a4d1a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/4661931b-4510-45d0-acc0-3e75877a4d1a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hodos, T 2020, 'Eggstraordinary artefacts : decorated ostrich eggs in the ancient Mediterranean world', Humanities & Social Sciences Communications , vol. 7, 45. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/4661931b-4510-45d0-acc0-3e75877a4d1a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/4661931b-4510-45d0-acc0-3e75877a4d1a","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/249443411/s41599_020_00541_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hodos, T 2020, 'Eggstraordinary artefacts : decorated ostrich eggs in the ancient Mediterranean world', Humanities & Social Sciences Communications , vol. 7, 45. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:palcom:v:7:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-020-00541-8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f56123eb4e3c4752a2dda285de8df1d4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f56123eb4e3c4752a2dda285de8df1d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00541-8","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00541-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320360","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320874","display_name":"Gerda Henkel Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0584kkb18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321950","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042070575.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042070575.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61638017","https://openalex.org/W359421528","https://openalex.org/W580431679","https://openalex.org/W604433070","https://openalex.org/W1144780901","https://openalex.org/W1498295750","https://openalex.org/W1514128680","https://openalex.org/W1520548237","https://openalex.org/W1541871454","https://openalex.org/W1572158992","https://openalex.org/W1606562539","https://openalex.org/W1923027646","https://openalex.org/W1966393674","https://openalex.org/W1979536153","https://openalex.org/W1982178305","https://openalex.org/W1999280436","https://openalex.org/W2001092640","https://openalex.org/W2023311075","https://openalex.org/W2024003043","https://openalex.org/W2036527172","https://openalex.org/W2037588703","https://openalex.org/W2037802731","https://openalex.org/W2046772516","https://openalex.org/W2053600835","https://openalex.org/W2063937607","https://openalex.org/W2068414660","https://openalex.org/W2078538054","https://openalex.org/W2100662514","https://openalex.org/W2102226230","https://openalex.org/W2104923377","https://openalex.org/W2107555649","https://openalex.org/W2110552193","https://openalex.org/W2125313106","https://openalex.org/W2140538808","https://openalex.org/W2287908689","https://openalex.org/W2295777669","https://openalex.org/W2314823009","https://openalex.org/W2321640267","https://openalex.org/W2470210931","https://openalex.org/W2475465122","https://openalex.org/W2492162127","https://openalex.org/W2504630799","https://openalex.org/W2506354133","https://openalex.org/W2510000442","https://openalex.org/W2514542121","https://openalex.org/W2997877312","https://openalex.org/W3014225859","https://openalex.org/W3015649458","https://openalex.org/W3082505411","https://openalex.org/W4206833735","https://openalex.org/W4211088535","https://openalex.org/W4235742195","https://openalex.org/W4239549863","https://openalex.org/W4241639317","https://openalex.org/W4249076295","https://openalex.org/W4249784195","https://openalex.org/W4254458657","https://openalex.org/W4254991084","https://openalex.org/W4298058522","https://openalex.org/W4313017184","https://openalex.org/W4388358549","https://openalex.org/W6601208079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015649458","https://openalex.org/W2740439822","https://openalex.org/W7061218094","https://openalex.org/W4200184774","https://openalex.org/W2915192323","https://openalex.org/W7132462778","https://openalex.org/W2105607338","https://openalex.org/W2769793772","https://openalex.org/W2906654739","https://openalex.org/W1498295750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Decorated":[1],"ostrich":[2],"eggs":[3,176],"were":[4,10,88,177],"luxury":[5,233],"items":[6],"in":[7,27,85,112,179],"antiquity.":[8],"They":[9,22],"engraved,":[11],"painted,":[12],"and":[13,19,33,44,80,93,115,167,174,183,223,236,242],"embellished":[14],"with":[15,63],"ivory,":[16],"precious":[17],"metals":[18],"faience":[20],"fittings.":[21],"have":[23],"been":[24,123,141],"found":[25],"primarily":[26],"elite":[28,119,210],"funerary":[29],"contexts":[30],"from":[31],"Mesopotamia":[32],"the":[34,37,41,104,108,113,127,148,180,184,197,228],"Levant":[35],"to":[36,56,95,171,188,195,226],"wider":[38,229],"Mediterranean":[39,182],"throughout":[40],"region\u2019s":[42],"Bronze":[43],"Iron":[45],"Ages":[46],"(third-first":[47],"millennia":[48],"BCE).":[49],"Most":[50],"scholarship":[51],"has":[52,121,140,163],"assessed":[53],"their":[54,209],"iconography":[55],"determine":[57],"craftsman":[58],"origin,":[59],"equating":[60],"decorative":[61],"style":[62],"cultural":[64],"identity.":[65],"This":[66,212],"is":[67,144],"tenuous":[68],"at":[69],"best,":[70],"given":[71],"how":[72,175],"readily":[73],"motifs":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"copied":[77],"or":[78],"adapted,":[79],"especially":[81],"challenging":[82],"for":[83],"periods":[84],"which":[86],"artisans":[87],"reliant":[89],"on":[90],"royal/elite":[91],"patronage":[92],"known":[94],"migrate":[96],"between":[97],"regions,":[98],"as":[99,132,202,215],"during":[100],"these":[101,118,129,199],"eras.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"full":[105],"extent":[106],"of":[107,110,117,138,232],"roles":[109],"non-elites":[111],"production":[114],"distribution":[116],"artefacts":[120],"never":[122],"considered":[124],"directly.":[125],"Thus,":[126],"role":[128,198],"luxuries":[130],"played":[131,201],"social":[133,203,230],"actors":[134,204],"across":[135],"a":[136,158],"spectrum":[137],"society":[139],"overlooked.":[142],"It":[143,152],"this":[145],"aspect":[146],"that":[147,162],"present":[149],"work":[150],"addresses.":[151],"does":[153],"so":[154],"by":[155],"building":[156],"upon":[157,205,239],"recently":[159],"concluded":[160],"study":[161],"used":[164,187],"isotopic":[165],"analyses":[166],"scanning":[168],"electron":[169],"microscopy":[170],"assess":[172],"where":[173],"acquired":[178],"ancient":[181],"working":[185],"techniques":[186],"decorate":[189],"them.":[190],"The":[191],"results":[192],"allow":[193],"us":[194],"consider":[196],"objects":[200],"more":[206],"than":[207],"just":[208],"consumers.":[211,246],"suggests":[213],"that,":[214],"scholars,":[216],"we":[217],"must":[218],"adopt":[219],"different":[220],"questions,":[221],"methodologies,":[222],"thus":[224],"perspectives,":[225],"recognise":[227],"effects":[231],"material":[234],"culture":[235],"its":[237],"impact":[238],"diverse":[240],"groups":[241],"individuals":[243],"beyond":[244],"wealthy":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}