{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041995808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","title":"IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND KNOWLEDGE RETENTION ON EMPLOYEES DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE MEDIATION OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND MODERATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP","display_name":"IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING AND KNOWLEDGE RETENTION ON EMPLOYEES DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE MEDIATION OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND MODERATION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041995808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","mag":"3041995808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32479/irmm.9931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078837810","display_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Hanif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-5263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-5263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Putra Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Putra Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085238401","display_name":"Hiba Sagheer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiba Sagheer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Scholar,\r\nInstitute of Banking and Finance,\r\nBahauddin Zakariya University\r\nMultan Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Scholar,\r\nInstitute of Banking and Finance,\r\nBahauddin Zakariya University\r\nMultan Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033401362","display_name":"S. Sharmeen Mehak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-548X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-548X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181063083","display_name":"Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan","ror":"https://ror.org/03b9y4e65","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameen Mehak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Business Studies and Leadership,\r\nAbdul Wali Khan University,\r\nMardan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Business Studies and Leadership,\r\nAbdul Wali Khan University,\r\nMardan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181063083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"fwci":0.8975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83296124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"96","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13163","display_name":"Organizational Learning and Leadership","score":0.09149999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"knowledge retention","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-development","display_name":"employee development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-competitive-advantage","display_name":"sustainable competitive advantage","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"transformational leadership","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.8592144250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.8478844165802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7877086400985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.6285461187362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6150749921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5783230662345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5698659420013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24614281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086331","display_name":"Moderated mediation","level":2,"score":0.48072150349617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45968836545944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.45135486125946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3328980803489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2973434329032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18471205234527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18162637948989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12872877717018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32479/irmm.9931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai.econjournals.com:article/9931","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/9931","pdf_url":"https://econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/9931/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2146-4405","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eco:journ3:2020-04-14","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/9931/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/download/9931/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:386b3d24d4b3454285e108d803b9236a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/386b3d24d4b3454285e108d803b9236a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:863816f78b144fd4a4b9852c7f79fe49","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/863816f78b144fd4a4b9852c7f79fe49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:98c460371b4e4c298806fb42b0c5bd4b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/98c460371b4e4c298806fb42b0c5bd4b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32479/irmm.9931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968517","display_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","issn_l":"2146-4405","issn":["2146-4405"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318345","host_organization_name":"EconJournals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318345"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EconJournals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180597667","https://openalex.org/W199702408","https://openalex.org/W2295656366","https://openalex.org/W2781680040","https://openalex.org/W4214916083","https://openalex.org/W4238143775","https://openalex.org/W4248755618","https://openalex.org/W4383875601","https://openalex.org/W4383878856","https://openalex.org/W6606021345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413893147","https://openalex.org/W2185966408","https://openalex.org/W2336018879","https://openalex.org/W4393377097","https://openalex.org/W7162067389","https://openalex.org/W6966618628","https://openalex.org/W3014335608","https://openalex.org/W4401435807","https://openalex.org/W3134258457","https://openalex.org/W3095977815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"advanced":[1],"time,":[2],"firms":[3],"realize":[4],"that":[5,179],"procuring":[6],"the":[7,14,18,23,28,46,49,53,74,86,120,127,144,147,160,170,207,223,226],"past":[8,64],"information":[9,65],"and":[10,20,25,66,71,89,122,131,137,192,214,222],"sharing":[11],"them":[12],"among":[13,73],"representatives":[15],"will":[16],"increment":[17],"improvement":[19],"development":[21,47],"of":[22,48,63,76,124,126,146,156,159,175],"employees":[24],"it":[26,219],"is":[27,69,112,135],"path":[29],"to":[30,43,106,142,168],"pick":[31],"up":[32],"a":[33,38,153,185],"Sustainable":[34,193,215,233],"Competitive":[35,194,216,234],"Advantage":[36,195],"in":[37],"showcase.":[39],"The":[40,163,173],"study":[41,134,177],"points":[42],"center":[44],"on":[45],"workers":[50],"through":[51,100],"supporting":[52],"competitive":[54],"edge.":[55],"This":[56,133],"could":[57],"be":[58],"done":[59],"by":[60],"legitimate":[61],"utilize":[62],"encounter":[67],"which":[68,101],"procured":[70],"shared":[72],"individuals":[75],"an":[77,82,97],"organization.":[78],"Leaders":[79,93,115],"also":[80],"play":[81],"imperative":[83],"part":[84],"within":[85],"Knowledge":[87,180,182,210,212,229,236],"Sharing":[88],"Retaining":[90],"but":[91],"Transformational":[92,114,201,231],"does":[94,203],"not":[95,204],"make":[96],"energetic":[98],"environment":[99],"they":[102],"can":[103],"offer":[104],"assistance":[105],"form":[107],"sound":[108],"learning":[109],"handle.":[110],"It":[111],"since":[113],"frequently":[116],"don\u2019t":[117],"know":[118],"almost":[119],"conduct":[121],"states":[123],"mind":[125],"representatives,":[128],"their":[129],"needs":[130],"wishes.":[132],"quantitative":[136],"close-ended":[138],"questions":[139],"were":[140],"utilized":[141],"expound":[143],"relationship":[145],"factors.":[148],"Information":[149],"was":[150,166],"collected":[151],"from":[152],"test":[154,169],"estimate":[155],"200":[157],"respondents":[158],"telecommunication":[161],"sector.":[162],"regression":[164],"technique":[165],"used":[167],"hypothesis":[171],"relationship.":[172],"findings":[174],"this":[176],"show":[178],"Sharing,":[181,211,230],"Retention":[183],"has":[184],"significant":[186],"positive":[187],"relation":[188,208],"with":[189],"Employee":[190,238],"Development":[191,239],"mediates":[196],"significantly":[197,205],"between":[198,209],"them.":[199],"While,":[200],"Leadership":[202],"moderate":[206],"Retention,":[213],"Advantage.":[217],"Further,":[218],"describes":[220],"limitations":[221],"direction":[224],"for":[225],"future.":[227],"Keywords:":[228],"Leadership,":[232],"Advantage,":[235],"Management,":[237],"JEL":[240],"Classifications:":[241],"M1,":[242],"L1,":[243],"M0":[244],"DOI:":[245],"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9931":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}