{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041339764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","title":"Cadence (steps/min) Associated With Moderate Intensity Walking In Older Adults: The CADENCE-Adults Study","display_name":"Cadence (steps/min) Associated With Moderate Intensity Walking In Older Adults: The CADENCE-Adults Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041339764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","mag":"3041339764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026187397","display_name":"Catrine E Tudor-Locke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-5909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-5909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catrine Tudor-Locke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009135359","display_name":"Christopher C. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-1732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-1732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066551302","display_name":"Elroy J. Aguiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-0491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-0491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elroy Aguiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068106236","display_name":"Marcos A. Amalbert\u2010Birriel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-8419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-8419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos A. Amalbert-Birriel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086556080","display_name":"Tiago V. Barreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-3374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-3374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago V. Barreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057910914","display_name":"Colleen J. Chase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-9844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-9844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen J. Chase","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048429496","display_name":"Stuart R. Chipkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-9480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-9480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart R. Chipkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064237562","display_name":"Scott W. Ducharme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-1391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-1391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott W. Ducharme","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014190461","display_name":"Zachary R. Gould","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary R. Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044830546","display_name":"John M. Schuna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Schuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047217922","display_name":"JOHN W. STAUDENMAYER","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-5729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-5729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Staudenmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10500134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"7S","first_page":"529","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.7318999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.2639000117778778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"cadence","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-intensity","display_name":"walking intensity","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-intensity-physical-activity","display_name":"moderate physical activity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-equivalents","display_name":"metabolic equivalents","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-walking","display_name":"treadmill walking","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-monitoring","display_name":"physical activity monitoring","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-of-perceived-exertion","display_name":"rating of perceived exertion","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-guidelines","display_name":"physical activity guidelines","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedentary-behavior","display_name":"sedentary behavior","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmented-regression","display_name":"segmented regression","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roc-curve","display_name":"ROC curve","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youden-index","display_name":"Youden index","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-promotion","display_name":"physical activity promotion","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-policy","display_name":"physical activity policy","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.9769785404205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5884051322937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Rating of perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.5714560151100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4927113354206085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.46343761682510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.4402737319469452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23807967","display_name":"Ventilatory threshold","level":5,"score":0.43624088168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427301","display_name":"Volunteer","level":2,"score":0.42307808995246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.33998042345046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.30493032932281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.27138274908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13129529356956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.1174328625202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679952.67345.72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955686710","https://openalex.org/W4200410094","https://openalex.org/W3183499707","https://openalex.org/W2806967723","https://openalex.org/W3100681842","https://openalex.org/W4389137507","https://openalex.org/W2953658057","https://openalex.org/W3041300049","https://openalex.org/W2913955291","https://openalex.org/W4414529334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cadence":[0],"(steps/min)":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3,27,226],"accessible":[4],"and":[5,16,97,143,165,196,268,287],"understandable":[6],"metric":[7],"for":[8,208,211],"communicating":[9],"physical":[10],"activity":[11],"intensity.":[12],"Studies":[13],"in":[14,46,66,99,189,246,259,271,304],"younger":[15,286],"middle-aged":[17,288],"adults":[18,73],"consistently":[19],"report":[20],"\u2265100":[21],"steps/min":[22,258,270,291],"associated":[23,61,251],"with":[24,62,181,252,281],"walking":[25,90,303],"at":[26,94],"absolutely-defined":[28,63,253,300],"moderate":[29,64,254,301],"intensity":[30,65,174,255,302],"(i.e.,":[31,55,202],"3":[32,220],"metabolic":[33],"equivalents":[34],"[METs])":[35],"or":[36,122],"higher.":[37],"However,":[38],"few":[39],"studies":[40],"have":[41],"quantified":[42],"the":[43,158,212,229,244,260,272],"cadence-intensity":[44,213],"relationship":[45],"older":[47,68,72,306],"adults.":[48,69,307],"PURPOSE:":[49],"To":[50],"identify":[51],"a":[52,85,125,190,200,294],"reasonable":[53,295],"heuristic":[54,296],"evidence-based,":[56],"practical,":[57],"rounded)":[58],"cadence":[59,144,177,240,249],"threshold":[60,297],"ambulatory":[67,305],"METHODS:":[70],"Ninety-eight":[71],"61-85":[74],"years":[75],"of":[76,87,113,129,162,232,243],"age":[77],"(49%":[78],"women;":[79],"age=72.6\u00b16.9":[80],"years;":[81],"BMI=25.9\u00b13.5":[82],"kg/m2)":[83],"completed":[84],"series":[86],"5-min":[88],"treadmill":[89],"bouts.":[91],"Bouts":[92],"began":[93],"0.5":[95,100],"mph":[96,101],"increased":[98],"increments":[102],"until":[103],"participants:":[104],"1)":[105,185],"naturally":[106],"selected":[107],"to":[108,170,298],"run,":[109],"2)":[110,197],"reached":[111,219],">75%":[112],"their":[114],"age-predicted":[115],"maximum":[116],"heart":[117],"rate":[118],"(220":[119],"-":[120],"age),":[121],"3)":[123],"reported":[124],"Borg":[126],"scale":[127],"rating":[128],"perceived":[130],"exertion":[131],"(RPE)":[132],">13.":[133],"Oxygen":[134],"uptake":[135],"(VO2;":[136],"ml\u02d1kg-1\u02d1min-1)":[137],"was":[138,145,155],"measured":[139],"using":[140,186],"indirect":[141],"calorimetry":[142],"derived":[146],"by":[147,151,167,198],"dividing":[148],"directly-observed":[149],"steps":[150],"bout":[152,164],"duration.":[153],"VO2":[154],"averaged":[156],"over":[157],"last":[159],"two":[160,182],"minutes":[161],"each":[163],"divided":[166],"3.5":[168],"ml\u02d1kg-1\u02d1min-1":[169],"determine":[171],"METs.":[172,221,247],"Moderate":[173],"(3":[175],"METs)":[176],"thresholds":[178,250],"were":[179,256],"identified":[180],"analytic":[183],"approaches:":[184],"Youden\u2019s":[187],"index":[188],"Receiver":[191],"Operator":[192],"Characteristic":[193],"(ROC)":[194],"curve":[195,224,230],"estimating":[199],"segmented":[201,235],"\u2018hockey-stick\u2019)":[203],"regression":[204,236,273],"model":[205,237],"that":[206,239],"accounted":[207],"repeated":[209],"measures":[210],"relationship.":[214],"RESULTS:":[215],"Eighty":[216],"participants":[217],"(82%)":[218],"The":[222,234,248],"ROC":[223,261],"displayed":[225],"area":[227],"under":[228],"(AUC)":[231],"0.93.":[233],"indicated":[238],"explained":[241],"70%":[242],"variance":[245],"100.3":[257],"analysis":[262,274],"(accuracy":[263],"=":[264],"85.5%,":[265],"sensitivity=86.8%,":[266],"specificity=84.5%)":[267],"103.1":[269],"(95%":[275],"prediction":[276],"interval=70-114":[277],"steps/min).":[278],"CONCLUSION:":[279],"Consistent":[280],"previous":[282],"evidence":[283],"collected":[284],"from":[285],"adults,":[289],"100":[290],"serves":[292],"as":[293],"communicate":[299],"Funding:":[308],"NIH":[309],"NIA":[310],"5R01AG049024":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}