{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041268461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","title":"\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06cc","display_name":"\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06cc","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041268461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","mag":"3041268461"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","pdf_url":"https://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_126396_456e6a8cea48fd8ceb356f2ef632db08.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230804","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-2956","issn":["2090-2956","2735-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317178","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lund University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_126396_456e6a8cea48fd8ceb356f2ef632db08.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031448953","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031448953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"117","first_page":"1731","last_page":"1748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.10509999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umayyad-caliphate","display_name":"Umayyad Caliphate","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-repression","display_name":"political repression","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebel-groups","display_name":"rebel groups","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captives","display_name":"captives","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribal-chiefs","display_name":"tribal chiefs","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siege","display_name":"siege warfare","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-pressure","display_name":"political pressure","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repression-of-dissent","display_name":"suppression of dissent","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-islam","display_name":"early Islamic history","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28233087062835693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","pdf_url":"https://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_126396_456e6a8cea48fd8ceb356f2ef632db08.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230804","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-2956","issn":["2090-2956","2735-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317178","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lund University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjam.2019.99536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.99536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.99536","pdf_url":"http://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_99536_2f5789fd8437888268197fd688ff9169.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230804","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-2956","issn":["2090-2956","2735-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317178","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lund University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2019.126396","pdf_url":"https://sjam.journals.ekb.eg/article_126396_456e6a8cea48fd8ceb356f2ef632db08.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230804","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-2956","issn":["2090-2956","2735-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317178","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317178"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lund University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041268461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041268461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240617629","https://openalex.org/W7216684246","https://openalex.org/W7220779752","https://openalex.org/W4226356843","https://openalex.org/W7220753527","https://openalex.org/W2612090014","https://openalex.org/W7216896463","https://openalex.org/W4395692176","https://openalex.org/W7220623341","https://openalex.org/W7202053924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u06a9\u0644":[3,15],"\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628":[5],"\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a":[6],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627":[7],"\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627":[8],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0646":[10],"\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629":[12],"\u0641\u064a":[13],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[19],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644":[20],"\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645":[21],"\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646":[22],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[23],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0631":[24],"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0627\u0644\u062a":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0645\u0646":[28,39,45],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645":[29],"\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a":[30],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[31],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[32],"\u064b":[33],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647\u060c":[34],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639":[35],"\u0628\u0623\u0641":[36],"\u0627\u0631\u062f":[37],"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629":[40],"\u0648\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f":[41],"\u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631":[43],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645":[44],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[46],"\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0627":[47],"\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631":[48],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646":[50],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b":[51],"\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u062d":[52],"\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[53],"\u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639":[54],"\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645":[55],"\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[56],"\u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637":[57],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645":[58],"\u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[59],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645":[60],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[61],".":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}