{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041201945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","title":"IS THERE A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CAPABILITIES OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC MANAGERS? A CASE STUDY AT FIVE AND FOUR STAR HOTELS IN AQABA - JORDAN","display_name":"IS THERE A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CAPABILITIES OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC MANAGERS? A CASE STUDY AT FIVE AND FOUR STAR HOTELS IN AQABA - JORDAN","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041201945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","mag":"3041201945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764858393","display_name":"GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites","issn_l":"2065-0817","issn":["2065-0817","2065-1198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314693","host_organization_name":"Editura Universitatii din Oradea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Editura Universitatii din Oradea"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034120467","display_name":"Qusay Qahtan Khaleefah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-9801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-9801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qusay QAHTAN KHALEEFAH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Balqa Applied University / Aqaba University College-Jordan, Department of Tourism & Hotel Sciences,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Balqa Applied University / Aqaba University College-Jordan, Department of Tourism & Hotel Sciences,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034120467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"],"apc_list":{"value":190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":204},"apc_paid":{"value":190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":204},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14357757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2 supplement","first_page":"861","last_page":"867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.08609999716281891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.06889999657869339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-managers","display_name":"foreign managers","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-management","display_name":"hotel management","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/department-heads","display_name":"department heads","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-skills","display_name":"management skills","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-efficiency","display_name":"management efficiency","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiring-criteria","display_name":"hiring criteria","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/five-star-hotels","display_name":"five-star hotels","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqaba","display_name":"Aqaba","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6364759802818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6189196705818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780897414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600592","display_name":"Star (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5337985754013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.41951626539230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.35319983959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16483774781227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05494937300682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764858393","display_name":"GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites","issn_l":"2065-0817","issn":["2065-0817","2065-1198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314693","host_organization_name":"Editura Universitatii din Oradea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Editura Universitatii din Oradea"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ddc4cf981cf48fda1fb0ed216e14ee5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ddc4cf981cf48fda1fb0ed216e14ee5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, Vol 30, Iss 2 supplement, Pp 861-867 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.302spl11-515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764858393","display_name":"GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites","issn_l":"2065-0817","issn":["2065-0817","2065-1198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314693","host_organization_name":"Editura Universitatii din Oradea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Editura Universitatii din Oradea"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041201945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041201945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315838762","https://openalex.org/W1483632777","https://openalex.org/W1983259501","https://openalex.org/W2026746788","https://openalex.org/W2040371891","https://openalex.org/W2049001323","https://openalex.org/W2095429453","https://openalex.org/W2101837484","https://openalex.org/W2111975476","https://openalex.org/W2115071144","https://openalex.org/W2164505476","https://openalex.org/W2326198789","https://openalex.org/W2602977328","https://openalex.org/W2791233173","https://openalex.org/W2885070143","https://openalex.org/W2899087169","https://openalex.org/W2939298268","https://openalex.org/W2946188872","https://openalex.org/W2994209752","https://openalex.org/W3110528351","https://openalex.org/W3121431667","https://openalex.org/W3163142113","https://openalex.org/W4211133501","https://openalex.org/W4250118335","https://openalex.org/W4254405996","https://openalex.org/W4298365239","https://openalex.org/W4299416860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028608153","https://openalex.org/W2406017767","https://openalex.org/W2343097481","https://openalex.org/W2201880078","https://openalex.org/W3179673317","https://openalex.org/W7098038841","https://openalex.org/W2385389572","https://openalex.org/W2546765574","https://openalex.org/W2903291706","https://openalex.org/W1985998793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1,44,60,80],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,13,21,31,40,83,86,99,107,113,123],"actual":[4],"practices":[5,18],"dealing":[6],"with":[7],"foreign":[8,49,70,93],"department":[9,23],"managers'":[10],"duties,":[11],"and":[12,33,39,50,58,71,77,95,115,122],"possibility":[14,100],"of":[15,48,101],"employing":[16],"these":[17,103],"to":[19,27,105,110],"support":[20,106],"domestic":[22,51,72,108],"managers":[24,52,94,109],"in":[25,30,37,55,74,89,112,119],"order":[26],"manage":[28,111],"departments":[29],"four":[32,114],"five":[34,116],"star":[35,117],"hotels":[36,118],"Aqaba-Jordan":[38],"other":[41,124],"Arab":[42,125],"Countries.The":[43],"indicated":[45],"that":[46,62,82],"both":[47],"have":[53],"efficiency":[54],"their":[56,96],"duties":[57],"skills.This":[59],"presented":[61],"there":[63],"is":[64],"no":[65],"statistically":[66],"significant":[67],"differences":[68],"between":[69],"manager":[73],"behavior,":[75],"efficiency,":[76],"skills.T":[78],"he":[79],"recommended":[81],"factors":[84],"identify":[85],"right":[87],"criteria":[88,104],"dealings":[90],"adopted":[91],"by":[92],"staff":[97],"regarding":[98],"hiring":[102],"Aqaba":[120],"-Jordan":[121],"Countries.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}