{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040969868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","title":"Using Causal Agency Theory To Promote Functional And Independent Performance In Adults With Intellectual Disabilities","display_name":"Using Causal Agency Theory To Promote Functional And Independent Performance In Adults With Intellectual Disabilities","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040969868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","mag":"3040969868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038093117","display_name":"Iva Obrusn\u00edkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-453X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-453X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iva Obrusnikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","(No relationships reported)","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033482095","display_name":"Richard Robert Suminski Jr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-8620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-8620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard R. Suminski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","(No relationships reported)","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014226156","display_name":"Albert R. Cavalier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-4275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-4275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert R. Cavalier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","(No relationships reported)","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013897482","display_name":"Ashleigh E. Blair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashleigh E. Blair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","(No relationships reported)","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010379430","display_name":"Cora J. Firkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-6443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-6443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cora J. Firkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Delaware, Newark, DE","(No relationships reported)","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Delaware, Newark, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(No relationships reported)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"7S","first_page":"557","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults-with-intellectual-disabilities","display_name":"adults with intellectual disabilities","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-resistance-training","display_name":"progressive resistance training","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination","display_name":"self-determination","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-motivation","display_name":"autonomous motivation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-performance","display_name":"functional performance","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-test","display_name":"6-minute walk test","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plank-test","display_name":"plank test","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-making","display_name":"choice-making","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevention","display_name":"obesity prevention","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-psychological-needs","display_name":"basic psychological needs","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5839639902114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5628441572189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780463512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15122700","display_name":"Trainer","level":2,"score":0.5403333902359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5114392042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5106189846992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45044273138046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.42627379298210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3665512204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3439518213272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3332170844078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29628705978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680280.69123.32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162470696","https://openalex.org/W3164997100","https://openalex.org/W3080305190","https://openalex.org/W7126643918","https://openalex.org/W2077294752","https://openalex.org/W3035853790","https://openalex.org/W7055888492","https://openalex.org/W7203731584","https://openalex.org/W4390103824","https://openalex.org/W6990709522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"suggests":[1],"adults":[2,41,48,64,128,348],"with":[3,42,49,65,129,193,330,349],"intellectual":[4],"disabilities":[5],"(ID)":[6],"have":[7],"significantly":[8,216,245],"lower":[9],"levels":[10],"of":[11,61,113,174,225],"physical":[12,26],"activity":[13],"(PA)":[14],"and":[15,28,58,83,98,105,124,146,171,176,222,229,236,253,271,312,334,344],"fitness":[16,162],"compared":[17,239],"to":[18,86,94,141,149,168,179,240,341],"the":[19,81,111,190,209,214,241,339],"general":[20],"population.":[21],"This":[22],"can":[23,55],"affect":[24],"their":[25],"functioning":[27],"increase":[29],"risk":[30],"for":[31,47,259,273],"obesity.":[32],"Carefully":[33],"structured":[34],"exercise":[35,45],"has":[36,338],"improved":[37,217,246],"functional":[38,123,343],"performance":[39,126,173,224,346],"in":[40,88,92,127,159,347],"ID.":[43,66,130,350],"Limited":[44],"interventions":[46],"ID":[50],"emphasize":[51],"self-determined":[52],"behaviors,":[53],"which":[54],"facilitate":[56],"PA":[57],"ultimately":[59],"quality":[60],"life":[62],"among":[63],"Causal":[67],"Agency":[68],"Theory":[69],"(CAT)":[70],"explains":[71],"how":[72,78],"people":[73],"become":[74],"self-determined;":[75],"that":[76,164,207],"is":[77],"they":[79],"develop":[80],"actions":[82],"beliefs":[84],"necessary":[85],"engage":[87],"self-caused,":[89],"autonomous":[90,99],"action":[91],"response":[93],"basic":[95],"psychological":[96],"needs":[97],"motivation":[100],"as":[101,103],"well":[102],"contextual":[104],"environmental":[106],"challenges.":[107],"PURPOSE:":[108],"To":[109],"examine":[110],"effects":[112],"a":[114,133,142,150,156,160,198],"10-week":[115,210],"guided":[116,143,327],"progressive":[117],"resistance":[118],"training":[119,333],"(PRT)":[120],"program":[121],"on":[122,231],"independent":[125,172,223,345],"METHODS:":[131],"Using":[132],"block":[134],"randomization,":[135],"11":[136,147],"participants":[137],"(25\u00b16yrs)":[138],"were":[139],"allocated":[140],"group":[144,152],"(GG)":[145],"(23\u00b18yrs)":[148],"non-guided":[151],"(NGG).":[153],"GG":[154,215,270],"received":[155,189],"PRT":[157,191,211,227,328],"intervention":[158,192,329],"community-based":[161],"center":[163],"included":[165],"3-week":[166],"familiarization":[167,332],"promote":[169,180,342],"correct":[170,221],"exercises":[175,228],"technology-enhanced":[177,335],"strategies":[178,337],"CAT":[181,336],"skills":[182],"(e.g.,":[183],"goal":[184],"setting,":[185],"choice-making).":[186],"NGG":[187,272],"only":[188,213],"instruction":[194],"typically":[195],"provided":[196],"by":[197],"certified":[199],"personal":[200],"trainer.":[201],"RESULTS:":[202],"Paired":[203],"t":[204],"tests":[205],"showed":[206],"after":[208],"program,":[212],"(p":[218,247],"<":[219,248],".05)":[220,249],"4":[226],"scores":[230],"Six-Minute":[232],"Walk":[233],"Test":[234,238],"(SMWT)":[235],"Plank":[237,313],"NGG.":[242],"Both":[243],"groups":[244],"Chest":[250,275],"Press":[251,255,276,289],"1RM":[252],"Leg":[254,288],"1RM.":[256],"After":[257],"controlling":[258],"preintervention":[260],"differences,":[261],"ANCOVA":[262],"found":[263],"practically":[264],"and/or":[265],"statistically":[266],"significant":[267],"differences":[268],"between":[269],"postintervention":[274],"1RM,":[277,290],"F(1,":[278,291,302,315],"20)":[279,292,303,316],"=":[280,283,286,293,296,299,304,307,310,317,320,323],"3.00,":[281],"p":[282,295,306,319],".100,":[284],"\u03b7p2":[285,298,309,322],".14;":[287],"7.25,":[294],".015,":[297],".29;":[300],"SMWT,":[301],"10.85,":[305],".000,":[308],".38;":[311],"Test,":[314],"3.49":[318],".078,":[321],".16.":[324],"CONCLUSION:":[325],"The":[326],"its":[331],"potential":[340]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}