{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040802137","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Cell Phone Distractions on Cognitive Flexibility","display_name":"The Effects of Cell Phone Distractions on Cognitive Flexibility","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040802137","mag":"3040802137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/80192","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/80192","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/5e06b477-d62e-424d-b53c-e075ca1f852c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/5e06b477-d62e-424d-b53c-e075ca1f852c/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lina Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4529-6899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4529-6899"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4529-6899","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043081372","display_name":"Stephanie Rosicki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Rosicki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064502144","display_name":"Clayton Rowe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clayton Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015040440","display_name":"Haley Schoenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-8437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-8437"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haley Schoenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-8437","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6549,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86436818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.8960000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathetic-nervous-system","display_name":"sympathetic nervous system","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-responses","display_name":"physiological responses","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroop-task","display_name":"Stroop task","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"skin conductance","score":0.9070000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5329880118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5310785174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.507164716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4625840187072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3793465197086334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33757495880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13492757081985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11503392457962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/80192","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/80192","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/5e06b477-d62e-424d-b53c-e075ca1f852c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3040802137","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/80192","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:minds.wisconsin.edu:1793/80192","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/80192","pdf_url":"https://minds.wisc.edu/bitstreams/5e06b477-d62e-424d-b53c-e075ca1f852c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401622","display_name":"Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","host_organization_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040802137.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040802137.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389442281","https://openalex.org/W3031132409","https://openalex.org/W3034320156","https://openalex.org/W3160144521","https://openalex.org/W7019167362","https://openalex.org/W4416096959","https://openalex.org/W3034724213","https://openalex.org/W1984086975","https://openalex.org/W4319063689","https://openalex.org/W2937251862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,24,54,93,101,119,145,161,202,246,251],"this":[3,247],"experiment":[4,163],"was":[5,81],"to":[6,40,97,137,149,166,199,208,220,242],"study":[7,228,245],"the":[8,21,25,31,55,61,78,91,105,117,146,152,159,162,170,177,188,195],"relationship":[9,216],"between":[10,169,187,217,233],"cognitive":[11,225],"flexibility":[12],"and":[13,43,60,71,108,176,194,224,236,239],"cell":[14,124,181,221],"phone":[15,125,182,222],"anxiety":[16,218],"measured":[17],"by":[18,30],"changes":[19],"in":[20,90,116,155,254],"physiological":[22,215,237],"responses":[23],"human":[26],"body":[27],"often":[28],"triggered":[29],"sympathetic":[32,86,112],"nervous":[33],"system.":[34],"29":[35],"participants":[36,94,120,128],"were":[37,44,75,135,164],"randomly":[38],"assigned":[39],"three":[41],"groups":[42,57,147],"monitored":[45],"while":[46,103],"performing":[47],"a":[48,84,98,110,200,214,230],"Stroop":[49,106],"test,":[50,107],"during":[51,151],"which":[52],"two":[53],"test":[56],"experienced":[58,64,122,173,180,191],"distractions":[59,134,150,223],"third":[62],"group":[63,92,118,171,178,189,196],"no":[65,174,192],"distraction.":[66],"Heart":[67],"rate,":[68],"blood":[69],"pressure,":[70],"galvanic":[72],"skin":[73],"response":[74,87,113],"recorded":[76],"throughout":[77,158],"process.":[79],"It":[80],"hypothesized":[82],"that":[83,109,129,172,179,190,197],"measurable":[85],"would":[88,114],"occur":[89,115],"who":[95,121],"listened":[96,198],"video":[99],"soundclip":[100,201],"whispering":[102],"taking":[104],"similar":[111],"vibrating":[123],"notifications.":[126],"did":[130],"not":[131],"experience":[132],"any":[133],"found":[136,165],"have":[138],"lower":[139],"final":[140],"pulse":[141],"pressures":[142],"than":[143],"either":[144],"exposed":[148],"test.":[153],"Differences":[154],"heart":[156],"rate":[157],"duration":[160],"be":[167],"different":[168],"distraction":[175,193],"vibrations,":[183],"as":[184,186],"well":[185],"whispering.":[203],"Further":[204],"experimentation":[205],"is":[206,213],"required":[207],"fully":[209],"determine":[210],"if":[211],"there":[212],"due":[219],"flexibility.":[226],"This":[227],"proposes":[229],"potential":[231],"bridge":[232],"purely":[234],"academic":[235,255],"studies":[238],"can":[240],"serve":[241],"direct":[243],"further":[244],"increasingly":[248],"prevalent":[249],"issue":[250],"technology":[252],"use":[253],"settings.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}
