{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040726014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","title":"BIOLOGICAL AND LETHAL EFFECTS OF SOME VOLATILE PLANT OILS, ALOE AQUEOUS EXTRACT AND SPINOSAD ON COWPEA BEETLE, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)","display_name":"BIOLOGICAL AND LETHAL EFFECTS OF SOME VOLATILE PLANT OILS, ALOE AQUEOUS EXTRACT AND SPINOSAD ON COWPEA BEETLE, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040726014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","mag":"3040726014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","pdf_url":"https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_101051_6379b2c0e43580aad0019be9ea1164c5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214726","display_name":"Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1110-0338","issn":["1110-0338","3009-7193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_101051_6379b2c0e43580aad0019be9ea1164c5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097076686","display_name":"Habeba Abuo El-Enine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habeba Abuo El-Enine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112634940","display_name":"EL-SAYED M. METWALLY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Metwally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002082091","display_name":"M. El-Deeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-6763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-6763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. El-Deeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088873938","display_name":"Zeinab A. Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5633-9008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5633-9008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeinab Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"977","last_page":"988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callosobruchus-maculatus","display_name":"Callosobruchus maculatus","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea-beetle","display_name":"cowpea beetle","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyme-essential-oil","display_name":"thyme essential oil","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rosemary-essential-oil","display_name":"rosemary essential oil","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clove-oil","display_name":"clove oil","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marjoram-oil","display_name":"marjoram oil","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinosad","display_name":"spinosad","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botanical-insecticides","display_name":"botanical insecticides","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecundity","display_name":"fecundity","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-penetration","display_name":"larval penetration","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-reduction","display_name":"egg reduction","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifeedant-activity","display_name":"antifeedant activity","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-mortality","display_name":"adult mortality","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea-seeds","display_name":"cowpea seeds","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stored-product-pests","display_name":"stored product pests","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779104248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633920","display_name":"Callosobruchus maculatus","level":3,"score":0.8414692878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67283656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587899","display_name":"Fecundity","level":3,"score":0.6792757511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777875022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493529","display_name":"Spinosad","level":3,"score":0.5567024946212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4873977303504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.48000186681747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.46983572840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779404486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80079","display_name":"Aloe vera","level":2,"score":0.46775364875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4126244783401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.41060671210289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3571378290653229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.339687705039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.30102866888046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.203520268201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.17196694016456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10515829920768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05550903081893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","pdf_url":"https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_101051_6379b2c0e43580aad0019be9ea1164c5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214726","display_name":"Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1110-0338","issn":["1110-0338","3009-7193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/zjar.2016.101051","pdf_url":"https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_101051_6379b2c0e43580aad0019be9ea1164c5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214726","display_name":"Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"1110-0338","issn":["1110-0338","3009-7193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040726014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040726014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W965222464","https://openalex.org/W1584435449","https://openalex.org/W1960862761","https://openalex.org/W1990078585","https://openalex.org/W2039670273","https://openalex.org/W2054080856","https://openalex.org/W2123036062","https://openalex.org/W2128342305","https://openalex.org/W2173377408","https://openalex.org/W4238111851","https://openalex.org/W4301730562","https://openalex.org/W6631984995","https://openalex.org/W6678513995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399992447","https://openalex.org/W7213235388","https://openalex.org/W7168085344","https://openalex.org/W4210555073","https://openalex.org/W2182461768","https://openalex.org/W2187095474","https://openalex.org/W4410953867","https://openalex.org/W4385610177","https://openalex.org/W4385214171","https://openalex.org/W2144031449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,48,80,92,139,158,189,203,215,226,238,252,264,288,314,330,351,375,407],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"under":[5],"constant":[6],"conditions":[7],"at":[8,57,65,82,117,122,141,148,160,205,217,228,240,290,316,339,353,364,377,389,409],"30\u00b1\u00b0C":[9],"and":[10,29,34,59,143,162,171,233,259,292,301,306,379,400],"60\u00b1":[11],"5%":[12],"RH":[13],"on":[14,67,332],"cowpea":[15,51,333],"beetle,":[16],"Callosobruchus":[17],"maculatus":[18],"(F.)":[19],"treated":[20,53,179,335],"with":[21,54,71,102,113,129,174,180,266,387],"four":[22],"volatile":[23,115,278],"plant":[24,279],"oils":[25,116,280],"(clove,":[26],"thyme,":[27],"marjoram":[28,98],"rosemary),":[30],"aloe":[31,181,243,256,336],"aqueous":[32,182,244,257,337],"extract":[33,258,338],"spinosad.":[35],"The":[36,43,184,196,219,246,282,324,358],"obtained":[37,352],"data":[38],"are":[39],"summarized":[40],"as":[41,100,127,254],"follows:":[42],"highest":[44,77,135,151,197,220,247,283,325,359,402],"fecundity":[45,136],"(63.67":[46],"eggs)":[47,64,73,138,147],"recorded":[49,93,140,159,204,216,227,265,289,315,331,376,408],"in":[50,74,94,131,166,176],"seeds":[52,112,334],"thyme":[55,85,125,307],"oil":[56,99,126,295],"0.5%":[58,123,142,161,229,317,354],"the":[60,75,88,134,150,167,193,206,211,234,260,274,277,310,347,371,401],"lowest":[61,89,212,235,261,311,348,372],"one":[62,90,213,262,349,403],"(2.67":[63],"2.0%":[66],"rosemary":[68,294],"oil,":[69,86,232],"compared":[70,101,128,173,386],"(135.67":[72],"control.The":[76],"fertility":[78],"(86.25%)":[79],"occurred":[81],"1%":[83],"of":[84,96,124,153,169,186,199,208,222,230,242,276,285,303,321,327,344,361,404],"but":[87],"(zero%)":[91],"case":[95],"2%":[97,241,291],"control":[103],"(68.38%).":[104],"There":[105],"were":[106],"no":[107],"larval":[108,154],"penetrations":[109],"(zero)":[110],"into":[111],"all":[114],"different":[118],"concentrations":[119,168,194],"except":[120],"(7.73%)":[121],"11.19%":[130],"control.":[132],"Moreover,":[133],"(38.67":[137],"decreased":[144,163],"to":[145,164,396],"(11.33":[146],"2%,":[149,172,209],"percentage":[152,185,198,221,270,284,326],"penetration":[155],"(6.22":[156],"%)":[157,202],"0.0%":[165],"1.5%":[170],"(11.19%)":[175],"control,":[177],"when":[178],"extract.":[183,245],"eggs":[187],"reduction":[188,200],"increased":[190,271],"by":[191,272],"increasing":[192,273],"used.":[195,281],"(94.25":[201],"concentration":[207,275],"while":[210,309,346],"(71.09%)":[214],"0.5%.":[218],"weight":[223],"loss":[224],"(3.39%)":[225],"clove":[231,267,305,322],"percent":[236,312,373],"(1.15%)":[237],"found":[239],"feeding":[248],"deterrence":[249],"index":[250],"(FDI)":[251],"36.83%":[253],"concerns":[255],"(19.65%)":[263],"oil.Adult":[268],"mortality":[269,286,328,360],"(72.22%)":[287],"3%":[293,302,340],"after":[296,318,341,355,367,382,392,412],"72":[297,342,368,413],"hr.":[298,357,384,394],"from":[299],"treatment":[300],"both":[304],"oils,":[308],"(2.78%)":[313],"24":[319,383,393],"hr.,":[320,343,369,414],"oil.":[323],"(52.78%)":[329],"treatment,":[345],"(13.89%)":[350],"48":[356],"spinosadwas":[362],"80.0%":[363],"70":[365],"ppm":[366,381,391,411],"whereas":[370],"(1.67%)":[374],"40":[378],"50":[380],"post-treatment,":[385],"33.33%":[388],"1":[390],"exposure":[395,415],"malathion":[397],"(1%":[398],"powder)":[399],"100.00%":[405],"which":[406],"8":[410],"period.":[416]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}