{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040514830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","title":"Association of altitude and urbanization with hypertension and obesity: analysis of the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016","display_name":"Association of altitude and urbanization with hypertension and obesity: analysis of the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040514830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","mag":"3040514830","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32623453","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7902681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article-pdf/13/2/151/36348570/ihaa034.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S524341","display_name":"International Health","issn_l":"1876-3405","issn":["1876-3405","1876-3413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article-pdf/13/2/151/36348570/ihaa034.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073970649","display_name":"Suresh Mehata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-2108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-2108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800730371","display_name":"Government of Nepal","ror":"https://ror.org/05gjrwv72","country_code":"NP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800730371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095786","display_name":"Ministry of Health and Population","ror":"https://ror.org/01kk81m15","country_code":"NP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095786"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Mehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Population and Health, Nepal Government, Kathmandu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Population and Health, Nepal Government, Kathmandu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800730371","https://openalex.org/I4210095786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039873603","display_name":"Nipun Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nipun Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-8130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007496546","display_name":"Saruna Ghimire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-2006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-2006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83328450","display_name":"Miami University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nbqxr67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saruna Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Gerontology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA","Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Gerontology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005705114","display_name":"Emily Atkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-3510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-3510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110309","display_name":"The George Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/023331s46","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110309"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Atkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Newtown, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Newtown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4210110309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081148654","display_name":"Deepak Kumar Karki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6592"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Kumar Karki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nepal Health Economics Association, Kathmandu, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nepal Health Economics Association, Kathmandu, Nepal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008201710","display_name":"Shiva Raj Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-3504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-3504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Raj Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nepal Development Society, Bharatpur-10, Chitwan, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nepal Development Society, Bharatpur-10, Chitwan, Nepal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008201710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2205,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2908},"apc_paid":{"value":2205,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2908},"fwci":1.8074,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83038493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"151","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11968","display_name":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11968","display_name":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.263700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.03959999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"altitude","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxia","display_name":"hypoxia","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-disparities","display_name":"urban-rural disparities","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himalayan-populations","display_name":"Himalayan populations","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.9629999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.8192262649536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7656607627868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.706277072429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5643711686134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5479611158370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.524160623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.490085244178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.47638148069381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.45204785466194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777126965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880710","display_name":"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","level":3,"score":0.4366588592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4305013120174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4125005602836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.22813886404037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15161025524139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.04868075251579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000531","descriptor_name":"Altitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009390","descriptor_name":"Nepal","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014507","descriptor_name":"Urbanization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article-pdf/13/2/151/36348570/ihaa034.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S524341","display_name":"International Health","issn_l":"1876-3405","issn":["1876-3405","1876-3413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7902681","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7902681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32623453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32623453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/277858","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/277858","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/277858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:41651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/41651/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa034","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article-pdf/13/2/151/36348570/ihaa034.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S524341","display_name":"International Health","issn_l":"1876-3405","issn":["1876-3405","1876-3413"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1563785537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"329/2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2977001407","funder_display_name":"Nepal Health Research Council, Government of Nepal"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2977001407","display_name":"Nepal Health Research Council, Government of Nepal","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040514830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040514830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540777168","https://openalex.org/W1545528134","https://openalex.org/W1829167972","https://openalex.org/W1913432177","https://openalex.org/W1926605577","https://openalex.org/W1965980082","https://openalex.org/W1969912470","https://openalex.org/W1977481540","https://openalex.org/W1978784384","https://openalex.org/W1991928515","https://openalex.org/W2002633634","https://openalex.org/W2005434078","https://openalex.org/W2021078277","https://openalex.org/W2021224866","https://openalex.org/W2028881295","https://openalex.org/W2049135436","https://openalex.org/W2051152628","https://openalex.org/W2057976600","https://openalex.org/W2064151915","https://openalex.org/W2065052650","https://openalex.org/W2071240714","https://openalex.org/W2076171231","https://openalex.org/W2080107049","https://openalex.org/W2088570329","https://openalex.org/W2110052313","https://openalex.org/W2114059748","https://openalex.org/W2129204179","https://openalex.org/W2130172365","https://openalex.org/W2144675201","https://openalex.org/W2161404427","https://openalex.org/W2282128020","https://openalex.org/W2374749073","https://openalex.org/W2511728202","https://openalex.org/W2546419241","https://openalex.org/W2547215644","https://openalex.org/W2582668201","https://openalex.org/W2740671344","https://openalex.org/W2751792491","https://openalex.org/W2783853494","https://openalex.org/W2889405113","https://openalex.org/W2889839763","https://openalex.org/W2901716284","https://openalex.org/W2956159438","https://openalex.org/W3178295071","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901716284","https://openalex.org/W4366236808","https://openalex.org/W2806702863","https://openalex.org/W2324606080","https://openalex.org/W3133221275","https://openalex.org/W3018698248","https://openalex.org/W3039220204","https://openalex.org/W2985043734","https://openalex.org/W2898880945","https://openalex.org/W1545528134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Nepal's":[1],"Himalayan":[2],"range":[3],"attracts":[4],"mountaineers,":[5],"climbers":[6],"and":[7,33,47,58,81,85,104,118,129,145,149,157,162,165,176,181,224,238,267,274,283,287,295,305],"tourists":[8],"from":[9,95,301],"all":[10],"across":[11],"the":[12,54,77,100,119,137,270,277],"globe.":[13],"Limited":[14],"recent":[15],"evidence":[16],"suggests":[17],"that":[18],"exposure":[19],"to":[20,75,135,208,236,249],"hypoxia":[21],"at":[22,296],"a":[23,28,34,96,193,218,261],"higher":[24,195,297],"altitude":[25,80,120,140,242,259],"may":[26,50,299],"be":[27,51],"risk":[29],"factor":[30,36],"for":[31,37,186],"hypertension":[32,57,84,148,223,266,275],"protective":[35],"obesity.":[38],"The":[39,110,171],"existing":[40],"urban-rural":[41],"disparities":[42],"in":[43,45,53,87,276,292],"Nepal":[44,102],"health":[46,64,288],"economic":[48],"resources":[49],"anticipated":[52],"burden":[55],"of":[56,79,121,139,173,189,197,222,272,279],"obesity,":[59,150],"two":[60],"rapidly":[61],"growing":[62],"public":[63],"issues,":[65],"but":[66],"they":[67],"remain":[68],"largely":[69],"unstudied.":[70],"Therefore":[71],"this":[72],"study":[73,136],"aims":[74],"assess":[76],"association":[78,138,264],"urbanization":[82,117,146],"with":[83,147,226,241,256,265],"overweight/obesity":[86,198,225],"Nepal.":[88],"METHODS:":[89],"Data":[90],"on":[91],"10":[92],"473":[93],"participants":[94],"nationally":[97],"representative":[98],"survey,":[99],"2016":[101],"Demographic":[103],"Health":[105],"Survey":[106],"(NDHS),":[107],"was":[108,178,217,253],"used.":[109],"NDHS":[111],"assessed/measured":[112],"blood":[113,159],"pressure,":[114],"height,":[115],"weight,":[116],"participants'":[122],"households":[123],"by":[124],"following":[125],"standard":[126],"procedures.":[127],"Logistic":[128],"linear":[130],"regression":[131],"models":[132],"were":[133],"used":[134],"(per":[141],"100":[142],"m":[143],"increases)":[144],"or":[151],"their":[152,211],"continuous":[153],"measurements":[154],"(i.e.":[155],"systolic":[156],"diastolic":[158],"pressure":[160],"[SBP":[161],"DBP,":[163],"respectively]":[164],"body":[166],"mass":[167],"index":[168],"[BMI]).":[169],"RESULTS:":[170],"prevalence":[172,196,200],"hypertension,":[174],"overweight":[175],"obesity":[177,273],"25.6%,":[179],"19.6%":[180],"4.8%,":[182],"respectively.":[183,308],"After":[184],"controlling":[185],"covariates,":[187],"residents":[188,291],"metropolitan":[190],"cities":[191],"had":[192],"30%":[194],"(adjusted":[199],"ratio":[201],"1.30":[202],"[95%":[203,233,246],"confidence":[204],"interval":[205],"{CI}":[206],"1.11":[207],"1.52])":[209],"than":[210],"rural":[212],"counterparts.":[213],"For":[214],"altitude,":[215],"there":[216],"marginally":[219,262],"increased":[220,240],"odds":[221],"elevation.":[227],"Consistently,":[228],"DBP":[229],"(\u03b2":[230,243],"=":[231,244],"0.18":[232],"CI":[234,247],"0.09":[235],"0.27])":[237],"BMI":[239],"0.11":[245],"0.08":[248],"0.13]).":[250],"CONCLUSION:":[251],"Urbanization":[252],"positively":[254],"associated":[255,285],"BMI,":[257],"while":[258],"showed":[260],"positive":[263],"overweight/obesity.":[268],"Given":[269],"role":[271],"aetiology":[278],"other":[280],"chronic":[281],"diseases":[282],"subsequently":[284],"mortality":[286],"care":[289],"costs,":[290],"urban":[293],"areas":[294],"altitudes":[298],"benefit":[300],"weight":[302],"control":[303],"interventions":[304],"BP":[306],"monitoring,":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-07-10T00:00:00"}