{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040189587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712977","title":"Women in Leadership","display_name":"Women in Leadership","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040189587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712977","mag":"3040189587","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32624722","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7329381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0040-1712977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28640989","display_name":"Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery","issn_l":"1521-5741","issn":["1521-5741","1530-9681","1531-0043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7329381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078989288","display_name":"Katerina Wells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-2178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-2178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802366037","display_name":"Baylor University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03nxfhe13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802366037","https://openalex.org/I4210160418"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katerina Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802366037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109548764","display_name":"James W. Fleshman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802366037","display_name":"Baylor University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03nxfhe13","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802366037","https://openalex.org/I4210160418"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James W. Fleshman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802366037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109548764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802366037"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88034109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"04","first_page":"238","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-leadership","display_name":"women in leadership","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-leadership","display_name":"surgical leadership","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-bias","display_name":"implicit bias","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-norms","display_name":"gender norms","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-surgery","display_name":"women in surgery","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality","display_name":"wage inequality","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-in-academia","display_name":"discrimination in academia","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-medicine","display_name":"women in medicine","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5428954362869263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4110277593135834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17630347609519958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0040-1712977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28640989","display_name":"Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery","issn_l":"1521-5741","issn":["1521-5741","1530-9681","1531-0043"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7329381","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7329381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32624722","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32624722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinics in colon and rectal surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7329381","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7329381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2462605239","display_name":"Approach-specific, multi-GPU, multi-tool, high-realism neurosurgery simulation","funder_award_id":"R44OD018334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2678896049","display_name":"Development and Validation of a Virtual Bariatric Endoscopic (ViBE) Simulator","funder_award_id":"R56EB026490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3563489438","display_name":"Developing a Virtual Basic Laparoscopic Skill Trainer (VBLaST)","funder_award_id":"R01EB010037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3624799809","display_name":"Development and validation of a virtual airway skill trainer (VAST)","funder_award_id":"R01HL119248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4550028062","display_name":"Developing Physics-Based Virtual Simulation Technology for Natural Orifice Transl","funder_award_id":"R01EB009362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5649195927","display_name":"Realistic Techniques for Virtual Surgery","funder_award_id":"R21EB003547","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7066969219","display_name":"Development and validation of a Virtual Colorectal Surgical Trainer (VCoST)","funder_award_id":"R01EB025241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114017226","display_name":"Development and Validation of a Virtual Electrosurgical Skill Trainer (VEST)","funder_award_id":"R01EB014305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1427690354","https://openalex.org/W1621915916","https://openalex.org/W1974920647","https://openalex.org/W1999558899","https://openalex.org/W1999944611","https://openalex.org/W2000766398","https://openalex.org/W2015338601","https://openalex.org/W2023622036","https://openalex.org/W2070847116","https://openalex.org/W2087281085","https://openalex.org/W2146012937","https://openalex.org/W2150490071","https://openalex.org/W2326912379","https://openalex.org/W2467327727","https://openalex.org/W2489647827","https://openalex.org/W2604205238","https://openalex.org/W2766161644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234453267","https://openalex.org/W1974019404","https://openalex.org/W2326912379","https://openalex.org/W2884689099","https://openalex.org/W3176221041","https://openalex.org/W4206940494","https://openalex.org/W2946542312","https://openalex.org/W4376636585","https://openalex.org/W4388012267","https://openalex.org/W3123819711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,122],"role":[2],"of":[3,9,28,32,39,51,72,104,115],"a":[4,10,16,37],"surgeon":[5],"is":[6,36,96,148],"inherently":[7],"that":[8,47,146],"leader":[11],"and":[12,41,53,76,85,113,120,136],"as":[13,74,78],"women":[14,29,48,54,73,123,145],"become":[15],"larger":[17],"minority":[18],"in":[19,30,83,99],"surgical":[20,33],"specialties,":[21],"the":[22,90],"next":[23],"step":[24],"becomes":[25],"greater":[26],"representation":[27,82],"positions":[31],"leadership.":[34],"Leadership":[35],"relationship":[38,66],"granting":[40],"claiming":[42],"wherein":[43],"society":[44],"must":[45,55],"accept":[46],"are":[49,129],"deserving":[50],"leadership":[52,86,127],"realize":[56],"their":[57,137],"rightfulness":[58,133],"to":[59,102,131,134,140],"lead.":[60],"Implicit":[61],"gender":[62,70],"bias":[63,106],"undermines":[64],"this":[65,94],"by":[67],"perpetuating":[68],"traditional":[69],"norms":[71],"followers":[75],"not":[77],"leaders.":[79],"Though":[80],"female":[81],"academia":[84],"has":[87],"increased":[88],"over":[89],"past":[91],"few":[92],"decades,":[93],"process":[95],"unacceptably":[97],"slow,":[98],"part":[100],"due":[101],"manifestations":[103],"implicit":[105],"including":[107],"discrimination":[108],"within":[109],"academia,":[110],"pay":[111],"inequality,":[112],"lack":[114],"societal":[116],"support":[117],"for":[118],"childbearing":[119],"childcare.":[121],"who":[124],"have":[125],"achieved":[126],"roles":[128],"testament":[130],"woman's":[132],"lead":[135],"presence":[138],"serves":[139],"encourage":[141],"other":[142],"young":[143],"professional":[144],"success":[147],"possible":[149],"despite":[150],"these":[151],"challenges.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-07-10T00:00:00"}