{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039775398","doi":null,"title":"Adventures in Solitude: The Link Between Social Isolation and Violent Extremism","display_name":"Adventures in Solitude: The Link Between Social Isolation and Violent Extremism","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039775398","mag":"3039775398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:38639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031559152","display_name":"Natasha R. Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-7112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-7112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natasha R. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-7112","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031559152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2756,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6662469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-extremism","display_name":"violent extremism","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radicalization","display_name":"radicalization","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-to-belong","display_name":"need to belong","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-deviation","display_name":"norm deviation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-spent-alone","display_name":"time spent alone","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countering-violent-extremism","display_name":"countering violent extremism","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-extremism","display_name":"domestic extremism","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.863547682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.6760618686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6723760366439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.636139452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6201016902923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49028971791267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.48965221643447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.478700190782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4440222680568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3416483","display_name":"Radicalization","level":3,"score":0.43525394797325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2779166102409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.20285770297050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1874592900276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09707111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0963604748249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0955304205417633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:38639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"mag:3039775398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:38639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/38639/7/Natasha%20Wood%20Final%20ETD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039775398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039775398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619450368","https://openalex.org/W1510229571","https://openalex.org/W1542943173","https://openalex.org/W1553108391","https://openalex.org/W1588329532","https://openalex.org/W1947643414","https://openalex.org/W1972456431","https://openalex.org/W1972523562","https://openalex.org/W1973623201","https://openalex.org/W1975524002","https://openalex.org/W1977127823","https://openalex.org/W1977337541","https://openalex.org/W1979036570","https://openalex.org/W1986511921","https://openalex.org/W1990470606","https://openalex.org/W1993933064","https://openalex.org/W2004761428","https://openalex.org/W2010512215","https://openalex.org/W2012858733","https://openalex.org/W2013117968","https://openalex.org/W2019639169","https://openalex.org/W2020410711","https://openalex.org/W2022035535","https://openalex.org/W2022483716","https://openalex.org/W2032681606","https://openalex.org/W2033565964","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2037855378","https://openalex.org/W2048579977","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2057412078","https://openalex.org/W2067527914","https://openalex.org/W2068448540","https://openalex.org/W2071749594","https://openalex.org/W2073384691","https://openalex.org/W2086767322","https://openalex.org/W2087160026","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2087608601","https://openalex.org/W2090680402","https://openalex.org/W2104057213","https://openalex.org/W2113957290","https://openalex.org/W2115130192","https://openalex.org/W2129208218","https://openalex.org/W2131374070","https://openalex.org/W2131969412","https://openalex.org/W2133059025","https://openalex.org/W2136253554","https://openalex.org/W2137395749","https://openalex.org/W2139540989","https://openalex.org/W2141288445","https://openalex.org/W2141623930","https://openalex.org/W2144860744","https://openalex.org/W2160788840","https://openalex.org/W2161411308","https://openalex.org/W2162577640","https://openalex.org/W2164026972","https://openalex.org/W2165243546","https://openalex.org/W2168289525","https://openalex.org/W2168621715","https://openalex.org/W2175759931","https://openalex.org/W2255620466","https://openalex.org/W2268425755","https://openalex.org/W2331835325","https://openalex.org/W2332324138","https://openalex.org/W2344501840","https://openalex.org/W2397654260","https://openalex.org/W2557828826","https://openalex.org/W2604390139","https://openalex.org/W2604683906","https://openalex.org/W2613204184","https://openalex.org/W2732401765","https://openalex.org/W2753426815","https://openalex.org/W2787145468","https://openalex.org/W2795680312","https://openalex.org/W2804562206","https://openalex.org/W2886098652","https://openalex.org/W2893288250","https://openalex.org/W2896909019","https://openalex.org/W2903744671","https://openalex.org/W2919309936","https://openalex.org/W2923808644","https://openalex.org/W3126074588","https://openalex.org/W4229663249","https://openalex.org/W4292024172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163313178","https://openalex.org/W3166618035","https://openalex.org/W2804831459","https://openalex.org/W4225134157","https://openalex.org/W4396975338","https://openalex.org/W4283642679","https://openalex.org/W7015255333","https://openalex.org/W4409421006","https://openalex.org/W3129136809","https://openalex.org/W2947880772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Domestic":[0],"extremists":[1],"pose":[2],"a":[3,79,88,116],"serious":[4],"threat":[5],"to":[6,56,64,136],"the":[7,48,53,66,148,151,154],"United":[8],"States,":[9],"with":[10,78,143],"recent":[11],"research":[12,24,176],"suggesting":[13],"that":[14,103,132,183],"America":[15],"is":[16,105,123,141,171],"experiencing":[17],"an":[18,26,35],"upswing":[19],"in":[20,107],"radicalization.":[21],"The":[22,191],"present":[23],"explores":[25],"important":[27,178],"motivational":[28],"mechanism":[29],"through":[30],"which":[31],"people":[32,44,200],"could":[33],"become":[34],"extremist:":[36],"social":[37,60,69,118,157,167],"isolation.":[38],"When":[39],"socially":[40],"isolated":[41,203],"from":[42,99,128],"others,":[43],"are":[45,196,201],"deprived":[46],"of":[47,50,90,150,193],"certainty":[49],"normative":[51],"structure,":[52],"fundamental":[54],"need":[55,135],"belong,":[57,137],"and":[58,71,87,114,138,165,169,186],"meaningful":[59],"connection.":[61],"In":[62],"order":[63],"investigate":[65],"relationship":[67,122],"between":[68,156],"isolation":[70,158],"extremism,":[72],"we":[73],"ran":[74],"two":[75],"cross-sectional":[76],"studies":[77,195],"student":[80],"population":[81],"(Study":[82,93],"1;":[83],"N":[84,95],"=":[85,96],"269)":[86],"sample":[89],"U.S.":[91],"residents":[92],"2;":[94],"391).":[97],"Results":[98,127],"Study":[100,129],"1":[101],"suggest":[102,131],"extremism":[104,170,185],"highest":[106],"individuals":[108],"who":[109],"spend":[110],"more":[111,202],"time":[112,162],"alone":[113,164],"have":[115],"smaller":[117,166],"network.":[119],"Additionally,":[120,146],"this":[121],"mediated":[124,172],"by":[125,173],"loneliness.":[126,174],"2":[130],"greater":[133,144,161],"loneliness,":[134],"norm":[139],"deviation":[140],"associated":[142],"extremism.":[145,190],"replicating":[147],"finding":[149],"first":[152],"study,":[153],"link":[155],"(operationalized":[159],"as":[160],"spent":[163],"network)":[168],"This":[175],"has":[177],"implications":[179],"for":[180,187],"understanding":[181],"motivations":[182],"drive":[184],"countering":[188],"violent":[189],"results":[192],"these":[194],"especially":[197],"pertinent":[198],"because":[199],"now":[204],"than":[205],"ever":[206],"before.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-07-10T00:00:00"}
