{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039355334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","title":"Introduction. Exploring neurosurgical innovations at the brain-machine interface","display_name":"Introduction. Exploring neurosurgical innovations at the brain-machine interface","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039355334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","mag":"3039355334","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32610292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","pdf_url":"https://thejns.org/downloadpdf/journals/neurosurg-focus/49/1/article-pE1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149215848","display_name":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","issn_l":"1092-0684","issn":["1092-0684"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316861","host_organization_name":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316861"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Neurological Surgeons"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgical Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://thejns.org/downloadpdf/journals/neurosurg-focus/49/1/article-pE1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060950565","display_name":"Kai Joshua Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-6422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-6422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai J. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004627402","display_name":"Nader Pouratian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-3241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-3241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Pouratian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, California; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046007610","display_name":"Jin Woo Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-0101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-0101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Woo Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078418080","display_name":"Kendall H. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-4221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-4221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendall H. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060950565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41474895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"E1","last_page":"E1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.6987000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.6987000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.18539999425411224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgical-innovation","display_name":"neurosurgical innovation","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurotechnology","display_name":"neurotechnology","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.6407620906829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5892826914787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44528502225875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39441007375717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33757472038269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3218926191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22611206769943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11405155062675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.05821335315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","pdf_url":"https://thejns.org/downloadpdf/journals/neurosurg-focus/49/1/article-pE1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149215848","display_name":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","issn_l":"1092-0684","issn":["1092-0684"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316861","host_organization_name":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316861"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Neurological Surgeons"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgical Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32610292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32610292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgical focus","raw_type":"Introductory Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr:22282913/184937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/184937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400691","display_name":"YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.4.focus20352","pdf_url":"https://thejns.org/downloadpdf/journals/neurosurg-focus/49/1/article-pE1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149215848","display_name":"Neurosurgical FOCUS","issn_l":"1092-0684","issn":["1092-0684"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316861","host_organization_name":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316861"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Neurological Surgeons"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgical Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039355334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039355334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102640099","https://openalex.org/W7127054262","https://openalex.org/W1982502245","https://openalex.org/W4312930242","https://openalex.org/W4410040937","https://openalex.org/W4206438477","https://openalex.org/W4412570378","https://openalex.org/W4229980857","https://openalex.org/W2398698982","https://openalex.org/W2395244142"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-07-10T00:00:00"}