{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038596195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","title":"Microbiological and Biochemical Contamination Analysis of Refilled Drinking-water in Abeli, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi","display_name":"Microbiological and Biochemical Contamination Analysis of Refilled Drinking-water in Abeli, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038596195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","mag":"3038596195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","pdf_url":"https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/download/871/474","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764892910","display_name":"The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","issn_l":"2085-3297","issn":["2085-3297","2355-9179"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315153","host_organization_name":"Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315153"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/download/871/474","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071437962","display_name":"Juminten Saimin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-5071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-5071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juminten Saimin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068762869","display_name":"Hartati Hartati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1510-0126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1510-0126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartati Hartati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069328580","display_name":"Yenti Purnamasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-2299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-2299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yenti Purnamasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044429403","display_name":"Sufiah Asri Mulyawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-4790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-4790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sufiah Asri Mulyawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067844092","display_name":"Tien Tien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-6106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-6106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Tien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040412331","display_name":"Pranita Ayitrina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranita Ayitrina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andonouhu, Kendari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.7776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67460064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"124","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11493","display_name":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refilled-drinking-water","display_name":"refilled drinking water","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-contamination","display_name":"drinking water contamination","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coliform-bacteria","display_name":"coliform bacteria","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-oxytoca","display_name":"Klebsiella oxytoca","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteus","display_name":"Proteus","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-identification","display_name":"bacterial identification","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-zone","display_name":"coastal areas","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-facilities","display_name":"sanitation facilities","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778050735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6420044","display_name":"Klebsiella oxytoca","level":5,"score":0.9117555618286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.6863378286361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124956284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918223","display_name":"Fecal coliform","level":3,"score":0.5337945222854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778788645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902010","display_name":"Coliform bacteria","level":3,"score":0.4836234152317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19644921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056190","display_name":"Indicator bacteria","level":4,"score":0.4457281529903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779116282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131854","display_name":"Klebsiella","level":4,"score":0.42217540740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4211070239543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4038887321949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.38514789938926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.35609978437423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3315596580505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3251054584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2866842448711395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2643776535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132592","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","level":4,"score":0.22085750102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.19939157366752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11985498666763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","pdf_url":"https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/download/871/474","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764892910","display_name":"The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","issn_l":"2085-3297","issn":["2085-3297","2355-9179"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315153","host_organization_name":"Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315153"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d4d7efcbfc44f0f8ea82a7938f47b48","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d4d7efcbfc44f0f8ea82a7938f47b48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Biomedical Journal, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 124-9 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v12i2.871","pdf_url":"https://inabj.org/index.php/ibj/article/download/871/474","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764892910","display_name":"The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","issn_l":"2085-3297","issn":["2085-3297","2355-9179"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315153","host_organization_name":"Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315153"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Secretariat of The Indonesian Biomedical Journal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indonesian Biomedical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.766700029373169,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038596195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3038596195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165533668","https://openalex.org/W4231637232","https://openalex.org/W4247264241","https://openalex.org/W7044168756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414302185","https://openalex.org/W7117294930","https://openalex.org/W7166697276","https://openalex.org/W4400429234","https://openalex.org/W3124607113","https://openalex.org/W4368251424","https://openalex.org/W4413335835","https://openalex.org/W2625991440","https://openalex.org/W7147214014","https://openalex.org/W7223188389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,103],"access":[2],"to":[3,17,25,47,54,187],"safe":[4],"drinkingwater":[5,82],"is":[6,185],"increasingly":[7],"difficult,":[8],"especially":[9],"in":[10,21,69,74,85,143,173],"water":[11,192,208],"catchment":[12],"or":[13],"coastal":[14,22,72,204],"areas.":[15],"Due":[16],"the":[18,31,42,56,61,93,97,123,137,151,157,189],"difficulty,":[19],"people":[20],"areas":[23],"tend":[24],"consume":[26],"ready-to-use":[27],"refilled":[28,64,132,171,206],"drinking-water.":[29],"However,":[30],"sanitation":[32],"facilities":[33],"on":[34,150],"most":[35],"drinking-water":[36,65,133,172,194],"refill":[37,67,83,195],"depots":[38,68,84],"do":[39],"not":[40],"meet":[41],"requirements,":[43],"hence":[44],"really":[45],"prone":[46],"microbial":[48],"contamination.":[49],"We":[50],"conducted":[51],"this":[52],"study":[53],"determine":[55],"types":[57],"of":[58,63,139,191],"bacteria":[59,159],"causing":[60],"contamination":[62],"from":[66,79,193],"Abeli,":[70],"a":[71],"area":[73],"Kendari.METHODS:":[75],"Samples":[76],"were":[77,90,160,175],"collected":[78],"all":[80],"6":[81,131],"Abeli.":[86],"Three-series":[87],"fermentation":[88],"tubes":[89],"used":[91],"for":[92],"microbiological":[94,154],"test,":[95,110,113,115],"including":[96],"presumptive,":[98],"confirmative":[99],"and":[100,116,122,155,165,180],"completed":[101],"tests.":[102],"biochemical":[104],"test":[105,119],"was":[106],"performed":[107],"with":[108],"indole":[109],"methyl":[111],"red":[112],"Voges-Proskauer":[114],"citrate":[117],"utilization":[118],"(IMViC)":[120],"methods":[121],"triple":[124],"sugar":[125],"iron":[126],"agar":[127],"(TSIA)":[128],"test.RESULTS:":[129],"Among":[130],"samples,":[134,145],"we":[135],"found":[136],"growth":[138],"coliform":[140],"bacterial":[141],"colonies":[142],"3":[144],"exhibiting":[146],"various":[147],"characteristics.":[148],"Based":[149],"characteristics,":[152],"both":[153],"biochemical,":[156],"identified":[158],"Proteus":[161,176,198],"sp.,":[162,177,199],"Escherichia":[163,200],"coli":[164,179],"Klebsiella":[166,202],"oxytoca.CONCLUSION:":[167],"Bacteria":[168],"that":[169],"contaminated":[170],"Abeli":[174],"E.":[178],"K.":[181],"oxytoca.":[182],"Continuous":[183],"supervision":[184],"required":[186],"ensure":[188],"quality":[190],"depots.KEYWORDS:":[196],"bacteria,":[197],"coli,":[201],"oxytoca,":[203],"areas,":[205],"drinking":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-07-10T00:00:00"}