{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037909501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","title":"Torque creation and force variation along the cutting edges of Acheulean handaxes: implications for tip thinning, resharpening and tranchet flake removals","display_name":"Torque creation and force variation along the cutting edges of Acheulean handaxes: implications for tip thinning, resharpening and tranchet flake removals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037909501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","mag":"3037909501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190270160","display_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","issn_l":"0305-4403","issn":["0305-4403","1095-9238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090886587","display_name":"Alastair Key","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-1200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-1200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alastair Key","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-1200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009259750","display_name":"Stephen J. Lycett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Lycett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Amherst, NY, 14261, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Amherst, NY, 14261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090886587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97803882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":null,"first_page":"105189","last_page":"105189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acheulean-handaxes","display_name":"Acheulean handaxes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leading-edge-technology","display_name":"cutting edge","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"torque","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-force","display_name":"cutting force","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-morphology","display_name":"edge morphology","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resharpening","display_name":"resharpening","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-stress","display_name":"cutting stress","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-design","display_name":"tool design","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-archaeology","display_name":"experimental archaeology","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-technology","display_name":"lithic technology","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210774","display_name":"Acheulean","level":3,"score":0.9248136281967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6624807119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5340855121612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778162197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457079","display_name":"Flake","level":2,"score":0.5304244160652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4836469888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.357851505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3318541646003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.27305519580841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.2533975839614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18622365593910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17191725969314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15777185559272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190270160","display_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","issn_l":"0305-4403","issn":["0305-4403","1095-9238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:81868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105189>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73966568","https://openalex.org/W108956407","https://openalex.org/W120858156","https://openalex.org/W141661134","https://openalex.org/W178072315","https://openalex.org/W244465579","https://openalex.org/W597272146","https://openalex.org/W809854364","https://openalex.org/W1178936238","https://openalex.org/W1231470232","https://openalex.org/W1780044694","https://openalex.org/W1869247645","https://openalex.org/W1974595290","https://openalex.org/W1974820714","https://openalex.org/W1977882369","https://openalex.org/W1983412573","https://openalex.org/W1984786619","https://openalex.org/W1994601177","https://openalex.org/W2002951748","https://openalex.org/W2004667457","https://openalex.org/W2006342141","https://openalex.org/W2008118729","https://openalex.org/W2008696185","https://openalex.org/W2014217123","https://openalex.org/W2019735526","https://openalex.org/W2021374562","https://openalex.org/W2026213684","https://openalex.org/W2030831592","https://openalex.org/W2033278353","https://openalex.org/W2034827851","https://openalex.org/W2042572507","https://openalex.org/W2043482307","https://openalex.org/W2045009176","https://openalex.org/W2047343534","https://openalex.org/W2048602314","https://openalex.org/W2050555632","https://openalex.org/W2052046483","https://openalex.org/W2053459173","https://openalex.org/W2054616209","https://openalex.org/W2062239099","https://openalex.org/W2073626455","https://openalex.org/W2074153048","https://openalex.org/W2096628983","https://openalex.org/W2097731068","https://openalex.org/W2099046724","https://openalex.org/W2113329047","https://openalex.org/W2116855885","https://openalex.org/W2126052357","https://openalex.org/W2129450901","https://openalex.org/W2134126405","https://openalex.org/W2139433774","https://openalex.org/W2143759040","https://openalex.org/W2149009944","https://openalex.org/W2153884591","https://openalex.org/W2155714824","https://openalex.org/W2177187014","https://openalex.org/W2184408300","https://openalex.org/W2279612323","https://openalex.org/W2296306733","https://openalex.org/W2299188719","https://openalex.org/W2335919384","https://openalex.org/W2373882388","https://openalex.org/W2426194976","https://openalex.org/W2481801891","https://openalex.org/W2504602159","https://openalex.org/W2510631176","https://openalex.org/W2520662809","https://openalex.org/W2593867681","https://openalex.org/W2746942909","https://openalex.org/W2751622860","https://openalex.org/W2751793953","https://openalex.org/W2781338961","https://openalex.org/W2792633633","https://openalex.org/W2793446190","https://openalex.org/W2801091152","https://openalex.org/W2802669313","https://openalex.org/W2886296721","https://openalex.org/W2893418786","https://openalex.org/W2894169660","https://openalex.org/W2896042897","https://openalex.org/W2901351955","https://openalex.org/W2914313217","https://openalex.org/W2946262677","https://openalex.org/W2954762060","https://openalex.org/W2969968293","https://openalex.org/W3154072993","https://openalex.org/W3181060049","https://openalex.org/W4233326233","https://openalex.org/W4238769436","https://openalex.org/W4244959487","https://openalex.org/W4248240570","https://openalex.org/W4250090019","https://openalex.org/W4399228864","https://openalex.org/W6605836920","https://openalex.org/W6609361458","https://openalex.org/W6873628153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2510631176","https://openalex.org/W2279612323","https://openalex.org/W4400679401","https://openalex.org/W2901351955","https://openalex.org/W1987209363","https://openalex.org/W1943078417","https://openalex.org/W4408356675","https://openalex.org/W4323312865","https://openalex.org/W4413160807","https://openalex.org/W899427191"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-07-02T00:00:00"}