{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037576249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420931718","title":"Turbocharged spark-ignition engine performance prediction in various inlet charged air temperatures fueled with gasoline\u2013ethanol blends","display_name":"Turbocharged spark-ignition engine performance prediction in various inlet charged air temperatures fueled with gasoline\u2013ethanol blends","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037576249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420931718","mag":"3037576249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1468087420931718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420931718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420931718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53651343","display_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","issn_l":"1468-0874","issn":["1468-0874","2041-3149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061603743","display_name":"Reza Farzam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-9395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-9395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Farzam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-9395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048241736","display_name":"Bahram Jafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-9709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-9709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125640","display_name":"Amol University of Special Modern Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02twggb97","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125640"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahram Jafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering Modern Technologies, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies (AUSMT), Amol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-9709","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering Modern Technologies, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies (AUSMT), Amol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056994659","display_name":"Fateme Kalaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125640","display_name":"Amol University of Special Modern Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02twggb97","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125640"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fateme Kalaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering Modern Technologies, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies (AUSMT), Amol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering Modern Technologies, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies (AUSMT), Amol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048241736"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125640"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35870782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"2233","last_page":"2243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbocharged-spark-ignition-engine","display_name":"turbocharged spark-ignition engine","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet-air-temperature","display_name":"inlet air temperature","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-gasoline-blends","display_name":"ethanol-gasoline blends","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e85","display_name":"E85","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octane-number","display_name":"octane number","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-performance-prediction","display_name":"engine performance prediction","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-knock","display_name":"engine knock","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braking-torque","display_name":"braking torque","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake-specific-fuel-consumption","display_name":"brake specific fuel consumption","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-efficiency","display_name":"thermal efficiency","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-duration","display_name":"combustion duration","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignition-delay-time","display_name":"ignition delay","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-dimensional-engine-model","display_name":"one-dimensional engine model","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21541133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185525","display_name":"Turbocharger","level":3,"score":0.7007330060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73081478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814856","display_name":"Brake specific fuel consumption","level":3,"score":0.6712334156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777703250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651473","display_name":"Spark-ignition engine","level":3,"score":0.6325461864471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.6049221158027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5936527252197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5582703351974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159063594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248382","display_name":"Ignition system","level":2,"score":0.5407344102859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5392481088638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5246363282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96532641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248240","display_name":"Ignition timing","level":3,"score":0.5027468204498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163011139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3932934","display_name":"Engine efficiency","level":4,"score":0.46026474237442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91337280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795410","display_name":"Naturally aspirated engine","level":4,"score":0.45757126808166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44585537910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163721339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193423","display_name":"Octane rating","level":3,"score":0.4389122426509857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39573554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502048","display_name":"Petrol engine","level":3,"score":0.403138130903244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3292093276977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.3125511407852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.26215654611587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.259849488735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21265071630477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103206924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285028","display_name":"Exhaust gas recirculation","level":3,"score":0.1640527844429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1546173095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09765058755874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.06518259644508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1468087420931718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420931718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087420931718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53651343","display_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","issn_l":"1468-0874","issn":["1468-0874","2041-3149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Engine Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329272","display_name":"Amol University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02twggb97"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588023507","https://openalex.org/W1903144947","https://openalex.org/W1970165594","https://openalex.org/W1975302862","https://openalex.org/W2021766806","https://openalex.org/W2029842372","https://openalex.org/W2044606117","https://openalex.org/W2073003830","https://openalex.org/W2083832384","https://openalex.org/W2088938643","https://openalex.org/W2117187748","https://openalex.org/W2160456562","https://openalex.org/W2267317413","https://openalex.org/W2289063712","https://openalex.org/W2475956419","https://openalex.org/W2572729289","https://openalex.org/W2573378213","https://openalex.org/W2604692742","https://openalex.org/W2744998616","https://openalex.org/W2763899715","https://openalex.org/W2770625597","https://openalex.org/W2794561666","https://openalex.org/W2915668023","https://openalex.org/W2922268530","https://openalex.org/W2924028884","https://openalex.org/W2947036776","https://openalex.org/W2955396176","https://openalex.org/W2964673431","https://openalex.org/W2990852717","https://openalex.org/W2994895917","https://openalex.org/W2996316668","https://openalex.org/W3015477517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498579554","https://openalex.org/W3213460251","https://openalex.org/W3034995671","https://openalex.org/W4414747540","https://openalex.org/W4293011317","https://openalex.org/W4231601714","https://openalex.org/W2754864355","https://openalex.org/W7043457164","https://openalex.org/W2558175547","https://openalex.org/W6893193607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,74],"this":[1,26],"research,":[2],"the":[3,9,18,51,77,94,108,125,130,141,146,151,190,211,217,225,237,243,248],"effect":[4],"of":[5,20],"alternative":[6],"fuels":[7],"and":[8,31,40,44,67,72,89,103,107,111,140,150,155,159,221,229,232,247,253],"inlet":[10,78,126],"charged":[11,79,127],"air":[12,80,128],"temperature":[13,81],"is":[14,34,53,82,133],"numerically":[15],"investigated":[16],"on":[17,240],"performance":[19,41,90,181],"a":[21,28,207],"turbocharged":[22],"spark-ignition":[23],"engine.":[24],"For":[25],"purpose,":[27],"one-dimensional":[29],"engine":[30,38,180],"turbocharger":[32],"model":[33,52],"created":[35],"in":[36,163,172,176,201,210,216,224,236],"an":[37],"simulation":[39,117],"analysis":[42],"software":[43],"validated":[45],"with":[46,55,63],"former":[47],"experimental":[48],"results.":[49,118],"Then,":[50],"run":[54],"four":[56],"fuel":[57,101,148,165,186,191,245],"types,":[58],"including":[59],"two":[60,68],"gasoline":[61],"types":[62],"different":[64],"octane":[65],"numbers":[66],"ethanol\u2013gasoline":[69],"blend":[70,177],"fuels\u2014E25":[71],"E85.":[73],"each":[75],"case,":[76],"changed":[83],"from":[84,116,197],"cold":[85],"to":[86,137,199],"hot":[87],"condition":[88],"characteristics":[91,182],"such":[92],"as":[93,188],"spark":[95,131],"advance":[96],"timing,":[97],"brake":[98,142,152,212,226],"torque,":[99,213],"brake-specific":[100,147,185,244],"consumption":[102,149,246],"thermal":[104,160,218],"efficiency,":[105,219],"emissions":[106],"ignition":[109],"delay":[110],"combustion":[112,238],"duration":[113],"are":[114],"obtained":[115],"The":[119,167],"results":[120,168],"illustrate":[121],"that":[122,171],"by":[123],"decreasing":[124],"temperature,":[129],"timing":[132],"more":[134],"advanced":[135],"due":[136],"less":[138],"knock":[139],"torque":[143],"increases.":[144],"Also,":[145],"NO":[153,227],"x":[154,228],"CO":[156,230],"2":[157,231],"decrease":[158,223,235],"efficiency":[161],"increases":[162],"all":[164,179],"types.":[166],"also":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"higher":[173],"ethanol":[174],"percent":[175],"fuels,":[178],"improve":[183],"except":[184],"consumption;":[187],"changing":[189],"at":[192],"constant":[193],"fuel-to-air":[194],"equivalence":[195],"ratio":[196],"E25":[198],"E85":[200],"various":[202],"revolutions":[203],"per":[204],"minute":[205],"causes":[206],"5.8%":[208],"increase":[209,215,251],"1.06%":[214],"43%":[220],"3.9%":[222],"5.8":[233],"\u00b0CA":[234],"duration,":[239],"average;":[241],"while":[242],"peak":[249],"pressure":[250],"29%":[252],"20%,":[254],"respectively.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2020-07-02T00:00:00"}