{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037054697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","title":"Biostarter formulated from the rumen bacterial of buffalo effectively change the chemical composition of the rice straw","display_name":"Biostarter formulated from the rumen bacterial of buffalo effectively change the chemical composition of the rice straw","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037054697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","mag":"3037054697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090969989","display_name":"Asmuddin Natsir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-2788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-2788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A Natsir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","Livestock Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Livestock Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074087357","display_name":"Syahriani Syahrir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-9418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-9418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Syahrir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113951252","display_name":"M Nadir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Nadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","Livestock Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Livestock Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069267848","display_name":"Andi Mujnisa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Mujnisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061063363","display_name":"Nurul Purnomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-9386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-9386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276111","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang","ror":"https://ror.org/04vk3mg51","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276111"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Purnomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University, Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University, Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090969989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5683,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76159718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"492","issue":"1","first_page":"012003","last_page":"012003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-bacteria","display_name":"rumen bacteria","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffalo","display_name":"buffalo","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-straw","display_name":"rice straw","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentation","display_name":"fermentation","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-composition","display_name":"chemical composition","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-fiber","display_name":"crude fiber","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-free-extract","display_name":"nitrogen-free extract","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruminant-feed","display_name":"ruminant feed","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-digestibility","display_name":"feed digestibility","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-by-products","display_name":"agricultural by-products","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776073808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490","display_name":"Hemicellulose","level":3,"score":0.8775640726089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.8351967930793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.8275765180587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.7024040818214417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.6953763961791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.6437462568283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.5594444870948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.5407095551490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992001702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160066","display_name":"Rice straw","level":3,"score":0.5356990694999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4862448275089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779039770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002961","display_name":"Neutral Detergent Fiber","level":3,"score":0.47508612275123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.4722706079483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4664181172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149849071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816","display_name":"Chemical composition","level":2,"score":0.45465022325515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.4545021951198578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.36984682083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.3657117187976837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27686160802841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2150973379611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1631852090358734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1391686201095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012003/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326608","display_name":"Universitas Hasanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037054697.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037054697.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6456061","https://openalex.org/W172624418","https://openalex.org/W1573133105","https://openalex.org/W1605438298","https://openalex.org/W1862529619","https://openalex.org/W1958964340","https://openalex.org/W1969046933","https://openalex.org/W1996796981","https://openalex.org/W2015778228","https://openalex.org/W2023986321","https://openalex.org/W2049992710","https://openalex.org/W2075871396","https://openalex.org/W2126707477","https://openalex.org/W2144823073","https://openalex.org/W2148753903","https://openalex.org/W2153951383","https://openalex.org/W2163977673","https://openalex.org/W2168396455","https://openalex.org/W2170286639","https://openalex.org/W2189567588","https://openalex.org/W2298230951","https://openalex.org/W2472071815","https://openalex.org/W2727428555","https://openalex.org/W2806322272","https://openalex.org/W2935812755","https://openalex.org/W2943492488","https://openalex.org/W2971423502","https://openalex.org/W6639174994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955372792","https://openalex.org/W3049770457","https://openalex.org/W4285820886","https://openalex.org/W3038993053","https://openalex.org/W2295541847","https://openalex.org/W1856818445","https://openalex.org/W6923777620","https://openalex.org/W3104084540","https://openalex.org/W7154074914","https://openalex.org/W7217587813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,91,106,139,174,214],"use":[2,265],"of":[3,16,29,42,59,62,69,73,76,80,88,112,145,168,176,183,193,203,216,245,250,258,266,274],"such":[4],"agricultural":[5],"by-products":[6],"as":[7],"rice":[8,31,82,116,121,127,133,205,260,275],"straw":[9,32,83,117,122,128,134,206],"is":[10,35],"important":[11],"in":[12,96],"fulfilling":[13],"the":[14,22,26,40,43,57,60,72,74,77,81,143,146,165,169,177,191,204,217,223,248,251,255,259,264,271],"needs":[15],"feed":[17],"for":[18],"ruminants,":[19],"especially":[20],"during":[21],"dry":[23],"season.":[24],"However,":[25],"main":[27],"problem":[28],"using":[30],"a":[33,85,97,102,186],"feedstuff":[34],"low":[36],"digestibility":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,55,101],"existence":[41],"links":[44],"between":[45,243],"lignin":[46],"and":[47,132,153,199,226,237,247],"cellulose":[48],"or":[49],"hemicellulose.":[50],"This":[51],"study":[52,178],"was":[53,93,109,142,160,172,240,268],"designed":[54],"evaluate":[56],"effects":[58,209,232],"application":[61],"biostarter":[63],"(BS)":[64],"developed":[65],"from":[66],"rumen":[67],"bacterial":[68],"buffalo":[70],"on":[71,190,211,234,254],"changes":[75],"chemical":[78,256,272],"composition":[79,273],"under":[84],"different":[86,110],"duration":[87,144,249],"fermentation":[89,147,218,252],"time.":[90],"experiment":[92],"carried":[94],"out":[95],"factorial":[98],"arrangement":[99],"according":[100],"completely":[103],"randomized":[104],"design.":[105],"first":[107],"factor":[108,141],"levels":[111,182,244],"BS":[113,119,125,130,137,184,246,267],"application,":[114],"i.e.":[115],"without":[118],"(a1),":[120],"+":[123,135],"5%":[124],"(a2),":[126],"+10%":[129],"(a3),":[131],"15%":[136],"(a4).":[138],"second":[140],"time,":[148],"i.e.,":[149],"two":[150],"weeks":[151,155],"(b1)":[152],"four":[154],"(b2).":[156],"Each":[157],"treatment":[158],"combination":[159],"repeated":[161],"three":[162],"times,":[163],"giving":[164],"total":[166],"number":[167],"experimental":[170],"unit":[171],"24.":[173],"results":[175],"indicated":[179],"that":[180],"increased":[181],"had":[185],"significant":[187],"(P<0.05)":[188,222],"effect":[189],"concentration":[192],"crude":[194,196,224,227],"protein,":[195],"fiber,":[197],"ash,":[198],"nitrogen-free":[200],"extract":[201],"(NFE)":[202],"but":[207,230],"no":[208,231,241],"(P>0.05)":[210,233],"lipid":[212],"content.":[213],"length":[215],"period":[219],"only":[220],"affected":[221],"fiber":[225],"protein":[228],"content":[229],"NFE,":[235],"lipid,":[236],"ash.":[238],"There":[239],"interaction":[242],"time":[253],"components":[257],"straw.":[261,276],"In":[262],"conclusion,":[263],"successfully":[269],"changing":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-07-02T00:00:00"}