{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036982016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","title":"Role of anions on electrochemical exfoliation of graphite into graphene in aqueous acids","display_name":"Role of anions on electrochemical exfoliation of graphite into graphene in aqueous acids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036982016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","mag":"3036982016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0008622320306138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0008622320306138","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049997670","display_name":"Hoyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-6648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-6648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041926199","display_name":"Ji Il Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-7066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-7066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Il Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational NanoBio Technology Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational NanoBio Technology Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385846","display_name":"Jinho Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-3390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-3390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinho Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090363901","display_name":"Seung Soon Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-421X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-421X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seung Soon Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational NanoBio Technology Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational NanoBio Technology Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671067","display_name":"Seung Woo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-7105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-7105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seung Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090363901","https://openalex.org/A5100671067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96481401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":null,"first_page":"816","last_page":"825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite","display_name":"graphite","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anion-effects","display_name":"anion effects","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfate-anion","display_name":"sulfate anion","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid","display_name":"sulfuric acid","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-acid","display_name":"nitric acid","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphoric-acid","display_name":"phosphoric acid","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochloric-acid","display_name":"hydrochloric acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercalation","display_name":"intercalation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-oxidation","display_name":"water oxidation","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlayer-binding-energy","display_name":"interlayer binding energy","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8624963760375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.7894719839096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129162502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200889","display_name":"Exfoliation joint","level":3,"score":0.7552317380905151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6012017130851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.5879955291748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137824038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175562","display_name":"Intercalation (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.54571533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.5448193550109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.5418447256088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5360510349273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.4478357136249542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3769332766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2965611219406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.24033015966415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.181106299161911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1450011134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09442359209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07607680559158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0008622320306138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.06.044","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0008622320306138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1370638747","display_name":"CAREER: Scalable Electrochemical Exfoliation and Functionalization of Two-Dimensional Atomic Layer Materials for Energy Storage","funder_award_id":"1751693","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036982016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036982016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167269084","https://openalex.org/W1972356067","https://openalex.org/W1979682854","https://openalex.org/W1980262501","https://openalex.org/W1981368803","https://openalex.org/W1982345975","https://openalex.org/W1986083555","https://openalex.org/W1986410538","https://openalex.org/W1987767679","https://openalex.org/W1988567056","https://openalex.org/W1988849323","https://openalex.org/W1989563826","https://openalex.org/W1991859775","https://openalex.org/W1995137949","https://openalex.org/W1996218409","https://openalex.org/W1998298257","https://openalex.org/W2002623169","https://openalex.org/W2003260462","https://openalex.org/W2006353092","https://openalex.org/W2007100186","https://openalex.org/W2008655220","https://openalex.org/W2010971702","https://openalex.org/W2014231798","https://openalex.org/W2014442686","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2018652376","https://openalex.org/W2019071259","https://openalex.org/W2019702852","https://openalex.org/W2020306845","https://openalex.org/W2023318824","https://openalex.org/W2025235443","https://openalex.org/W2029271216","https://openalex.org/W2030677057","https://openalex.org/W2031988899","https://openalex.org/W2036113194","https://openalex.org/W2038335742","https://openalex.org/W2038441275","https://openalex.org/W2046218585","https://openalex.org/W2047760276","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2059402677","https://openalex.org/W2060009331","https://openalex.org/W2060690849","https://openalex.org/W2063065493","https://openalex.org/W2063586831","https://openalex.org/W2064394331","https://openalex.org/W2065062234","https://openalex.org/W2065308677","https://openalex.org/W2066131058","https://openalex.org/W2066817692","https://openalex.org/W2068692972","https://openalex.org/W2069169092","https://openalex.org/W2070716620","https://openalex.org/W2071955897","https://openalex.org/W2076301381","https://openalex.org/W2078347698","https://openalex.org/W2079105963","https://openalex.org/W2080361485","https://openalex.org/W2083222334","https://openalex.org/W2089363338","https://openalex.org/W2089934023","https://openalex.org/W2092157292","https://openalex.org/W2093006312","https://openalex.org/W2097773259","https://openalex.org/W2098094386","https://openalex.org/W2101977779","https://openalex.org/W2103581458","https://openalex.org/W2118496680","https://openalex.org/W2123238345","https://openalex.org/W2123830103","https://openalex.org/W2125203621","https://openalex.org/W2126114924","https://openalex.org/W2134178478","https://openalex.org/W2135479172","https://openalex.org/W2139683119","https://openalex.org/W2140746165","https://openalex.org/W2143467751","https://openalex.org/W2143983498","https://openalex.org/W2146082910","https://openalex.org/W2146564548","https://openalex.org/W2149070465","https://openalex.org/W2150673614","https://openalex.org/W2163131115","https://openalex.org/W2164447696","https://openalex.org/W2168381718","https://openalex.org/W2173999468","https://openalex.org/W2190841048","https://openalex.org/W2192214979","https://openalex.org/W2201126705","https://openalex.org/W2225317424","https://openalex.org/W2225672137","https://openalex.org/W2271489072","https://openalex.org/W2305017215","https://openalex.org/W2312964985","https://openalex.org/W2314520308","https://openalex.org/W2554047040","https://openalex.org/W2567640560","https://openalex.org/W2610861837","https://openalex.org/W2642498250","https://openalex.org/W2734840149","https://openalex.org/W2770959713","https://openalex.org/W2784368966","https://openalex.org/W2792012930","https://openalex.org/W2890739971","https://openalex.org/W3191424865","https://openalex.org/W4211028319","https://openalex.org/W4233194460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241618897","https://openalex.org/W3195866744","https://openalex.org/W2296547413","https://openalex.org/W2920180605","https://openalex.org/W7008257033","https://openalex.org/W2225672137","https://openalex.org/W6926337470","https://openalex.org/W2754097095","https://openalex.org/W3194157847","https://openalex.org/W4416568099"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}
