{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036698481","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a .","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a .","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036698481","mag":"3036698481"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3036698481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/114752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537484","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059525590","display_name":"\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023039257","display_name":"\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54163784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"5","first_page":"230","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.7074999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.2533999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-corruption","display_name":"economic corruption","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption-mechanisms","display_name":"anti-corruption mechanisms","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-law","display_name":"Algerian law","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-legislation","display_name":"corruption law","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2994667887687683}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3036698481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/114752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537484","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8946999907493591}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041409261","https://openalex.org/W7135298017","https://openalex.org/W3159532844","https://openalex.org/W7135333078","https://openalex.org/W4412113232","https://openalex.org/W4412147165","https://openalex.org/W4411894305","https://openalex.org/W4237897207","https://openalex.org/W2777674250","https://openalex.org/W7077279132"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}