{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036630936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","title":"Environmental policy stringency, renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions: Panel cointegration analysis for BRIICTS countries","display_name":"Environmental policy stringency, renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions: Panel cointegration analysis for BRIICTS countries","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036630936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","mag":"3036630936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65809584","display_name":"International Journal of Green Energy","issn_l":"1543-5075","issn":["1543-5075","1543-5083"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Green Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058263092","display_name":"Yemane Wolde\u2010Rufael","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yemane Wolde-Rufael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189370","display_name":"Eyob Mulat-Weldemeskel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-2154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-2154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyob Mulat Weldemeskel","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058263092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":221,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99270697,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"568","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-stringency","display_name":"environmental policy stringency","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-consumption","display_name":"renewable energy consumption","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-consumption","display_name":"fossil fuel consumption","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-prices","display_name":"oil prices","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-u-shaped-relationship","display_name":"inverted U-shaped relationship","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-effectiveness","display_name":"environmental policy effectiveness","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation","display_name":"environmental degradation","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.6588354110717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6556782126426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6211534142494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.5955697298049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989271921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919526","display_name":"Environmental policy","level":2,"score":0.5798314809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.5304056406021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.5135507583618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5079832673072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4945676028728485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.482133150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4601026773452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4119448661804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.21585801243782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.098580002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2020.1779073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65809584","display_name":"International Journal of Green Energy","issn_l":"1543-5075","issn":["1543-5075","1543-5083"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Green Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:5846","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/5846/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.571399986743927},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1160808132","https://openalex.org/W1481523960","https://openalex.org/W1486810266","https://openalex.org/W1551316328","https://openalex.org/W1566331826","https://openalex.org/W1579344322","https://openalex.org/W1897008372","https://openalex.org/W1969230115","https://openalex.org/W1984190418","https://openalex.org/W2002554864","https://openalex.org/W2002715184","https://openalex.org/W2018204477","https://openalex.org/W2022763120","https://openalex.org/W2038108227","https://openalex.org/W2066514763","https://openalex.org/W2071434239","https://openalex.org/W2076827974","https://openalex.org/W2090841340","https://openalex.org/W2107205575","https://openalex.org/W2108419099","https://openalex.org/W2114178600","https://openalex.org/W2119106412","https://openalex.org/W2124884000","https://openalex.org/W2128453270","https://openalex.org/W2147422150","https://openalex.org/W2168166297","https://openalex.org/W2185032033","https://openalex.org/W2235595868","https://openalex.org/W2317269391","https://openalex.org/W2320600709","https://openalex.org/W2343089234","https://openalex.org/W2397850649","https://openalex.org/W2444446230","https://openalex.org/W2507169788","https://openalex.org/W2509808223","https://openalex.org/W2511342218","https://openalex.org/W2512153138","https://openalex.org/W2512788120","https://openalex.org/W2514249707","https://openalex.org/W2514369243","https://openalex.org/W2531299705","https://openalex.org/W2547026077","https://openalex.org/W2585737927","https://openalex.org/W2586078203","https://openalex.org/W2591720055","https://openalex.org/W2596293608","https://openalex.org/W2610706487","https://openalex.org/W2765726697","https://openalex.org/W2773666861","https://openalex.org/W2778457890","https://openalex.org/W2789640256","https://openalex.org/W2789696442","https://openalex.org/W2790501428","https://openalex.org/W2790726659","https://openalex.org/W2791887793","https://openalex.org/W2792963110","https://openalex.org/W2795488343","https://openalex.org/W2799657995","https://openalex.org/W2805901807","https://openalex.org/W2820328322","https://openalex.org/W2883446938","https://openalex.org/W2887530636","https://openalex.org/W2888459087","https://openalex.org/W2888552864","https://openalex.org/W2888554396","https://openalex.org/W2888595783","https://openalex.org/W2889483588","https://openalex.org/W2894640344","https://openalex.org/W2896158856","https://openalex.org/W2897802875","https://openalex.org/W2899264366","https://openalex.org/W2899740076","https://openalex.org/W2901738309","https://openalex.org/W2903859817","https://openalex.org/W2904307120","https://openalex.org/W2905041519","https://openalex.org/W2907521069","https://openalex.org/W2907850297","https://openalex.org/W2910525793","https://openalex.org/W2911892655","https://openalex.org/W2914786336","https://openalex.org/W2915490774","https://openalex.org/W2940190263","https://openalex.org/W2941538446","https://openalex.org/W2944554649","https://openalex.org/W2945747489","https://openalex.org/W2946778077","https://openalex.org/W2968181685","https://openalex.org/W2985455946","https://openalex.org/W3010718201","https://openalex.org/W3123239124","https://openalex.org/W3123614689","https://openalex.org/W3123833473","https://openalex.org/W3124091918","https://openalex.org/W3124298562","https://openalex.org/W3176682987","https://openalex.org/W4247460930","https://openalex.org/W4254159668","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210486875","https://openalex.org/W4407382031","https://openalex.org/W4412521721","https://openalex.org/W4393853823","https://openalex.org/W3120067625","https://openalex.org/W4316135831","https://openalex.org/W3175322836","https://openalex.org/W3097856135","https://openalex.org/W4206900304","https://openalex.org/W4213191483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,64,166,176],"this":[3,46],"paper":[4],"is":[5,47],"to":[6,51,60,110,128,139,157],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,29,48,53,62,76,113,164],"relationship":[9,91],"between":[10,92],"environmental":[11,56,65,93,105,124,131,167,178],"policy":[12,57,67,94,106,126],"stringency":[13,58,66,95,125,165],"and":[14,25,41,96,146,150,154,169],"CO2":[15,70,97,140],"emissions":[16,141],"in":[17,68,72,112,130,180],"BRIICTS":[18,181],"(Brazil,":[19],"Russia,":[20],"India,":[21],"Indonesia,":[22],"China,":[23],"Turkey":[24],"South":[26],"Africa)":[27],"for":[28,34],"period":[30],"1993\u20132014":[31],"after":[32,116],"controlling":[33],"renewable":[35,171],"energy,":[36,38],"fossil":[37,143],"oil":[39,148],"prices":[40,149],"income.":[42],"We":[43],"believe":[44],"that":[45,101,162],"first":[49],"attempt":[50],"use":[52],"recently":[54],"OECD-developed":[55],"index":[59],"test":[61],"effectiveness":[63],"reducing":[69],"emission":[71],"these":[73],"countries.":[74,182],"Applying":[75],"Panel":[77],"Pooled":[78],"Mean":[79],"Group":[80],"Autoregressive":[81],"Distributive":[82],"Lag":[83],"(PMG-ARDL)":[84],"estimator,":[85],"we":[86],"found":[87],"an":[88],"inverted":[89],"U\u2013shaped":[90],"emissions.":[98],"This":[99],"suggests":[100],"initially":[102],"strict":[103],"stringent":[104],"does":[107],"not":[108],"lead":[109],"improvements":[111],"environment":[114],"but":[115],"a":[117,121],"certain":[118],"level":[119],"or":[120],"threshold":[122],"point,":[123],"leads":[127],"improvement":[129],"quality.":[132],"Renewable":[133],"energy":[134,144,172],"consumption":[135,145],"was":[136],"negatively":[137],"related":[138,156],"while":[142],"real":[147],"income":[151],"were":[152],"positively":[153],"significantly":[155],"CO2.":[158],"Our":[159],"findings":[160],"suggest":[161],"strengthening":[163],"policies":[168],"promoting":[170],"are":[173],"effective":[174],"ways":[175],"preventing":[177],"degradation":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}
