{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036624702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","title":"Transesterification of Pangium Edule Reinw oil to biodiesel using durian rind ash as heterogeneous catalysts","display_name":"Transesterification of Pangium Edule Reinw oil to biodiesel using durian rind ash as heterogeneous catalysts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036624702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","mag":"3036624702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/845/1/012031/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/845/1/012031/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113195620","display_name":"Diah Risma Yanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Yanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077323818","display_name":"Husni Husin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-119X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-119X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H Husin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013551938","display_name":"Firda Tirta Yani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0315-3726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0315-3726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F T Yani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072234766","display_name":"Aga Maulana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Maulana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001233159","display_name":"Adisalamun Adisalamun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1586-2285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1586-2285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Adisalamun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmen of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduated School of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004275970","display_name":"H Husaini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Husaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 23111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077323818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92612524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"845","issue":"1","first_page":"012031","last_page":"012031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11351","display_name":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transesterification","display_name":"transesterification","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-production","display_name":"biodiesel production","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-catalysts","display_name":"heterogeneous catalysts","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-oxide","display_name":"potassium oxide","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-valorization","display_name":"waste valorization","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-to-oil-molar-ratio","display_name":"methanol to oil molar ratio","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-loading","display_name":"catalyst loading","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777241282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591576","display_name":"Transesterification","level":3,"score":0.8837482333183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7645463943481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.735454261302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66910140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905957","display_name":"Biodiesel production","level":4,"score":0.690280020236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.6612727046012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.47222426533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.46864503622055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4583020508289337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4311404228210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42257818579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3885264992713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.38423028588294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2708812355995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.13277655839920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.03450557589530945}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/845/1/012031/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/845/1/012031","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/845/1/012031/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036624702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036624702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524406997","https://openalex.org/W1743299786","https://openalex.org/W1952378347","https://openalex.org/W2043066264","https://openalex.org/W2133660152","https://openalex.org/W2178738970","https://openalex.org/W2219603857","https://openalex.org/W2260481726","https://openalex.org/W2260789390","https://openalex.org/W2265126223","https://openalex.org/W2277495463","https://openalex.org/W2311716037","https://openalex.org/W2564158610","https://openalex.org/W2609148730","https://openalex.org/W2612952973","https://openalex.org/W2796104808","https://openalex.org/W2884501164","https://openalex.org/W2890947297","https://openalex.org/W2895611018","https://openalex.org/W2899812790","https://openalex.org/W2904226898","https://openalex.org/W2965663547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036611709","https://openalex.org/W3001573288","https://openalex.org/W7103887384","https://openalex.org/W4317402207","https://openalex.org/W4393040990","https://openalex.org/W3046185118","https://openalex.org/W4200230932","https://openalex.org/W4396594605","https://openalex.org/W3008730926","https://openalex.org/W4362453592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,76,108],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,23,80,90,93,106],"this":[4,59],"research":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7],"know":[8],"the":[9,40,54],"effect":[10],"addition":[12],"durian":[13,46,61,86],"rind":[14,25,47,62,87],"ash":[15,26,48,63,88],"as":[16,34],"a":[17,35,102],"catalyst":[18,38,49,64,89],"for":[19,39,67],"biodiesel":[20,68,78],"production.":[21],"Waste":[22],"Durian":[24],"containing":[27],"potassium":[28],"oxide":[29,44],"compound":[30],"can":[31,82],"be":[32,83],"used":[33],"novel":[36],"heterogeneous":[37],"transesterification":[41],"process.":[42],"Potassium":[43],"in":[45],"has":[50],"been":[51],"synthesized":[52],"by":[53],"simple":[55],"burning":[56],"method.":[57],"In":[58],"research,":[60],"was":[65,110],"potentially":[66],"production":[69],"from":[70],"Pangi":[71],"(Pangium":[72],"Edule":[73],"Reinw)":[74],"oil.":[75],"optimum":[77],"yield":[79],"96.24%":[81],"achieved":[84],"over":[85],"5":[91],"wt.%":[92],"catalyst,":[94],"reaction":[95],"temperature":[96],"65\u00b0C":[97],"at":[98],"1":[99],"hour,":[100],"and":[101,117],"methanol-to-Pangi":[103],"oil":[104],"ratio":[105],"8:1.":[107],"characterization":[109],"also":[111],"conducted":[112],"using":[113],"X-ray":[114],"diffraction":[115],"(XRD)":[116],"Scanning":[118],"electron":[119],"microscopy":[120],"(SEM).":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}