{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036588392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","title":"Technical Evaluation of Soft Mist Inhaler Use in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study","display_name":"Technical Evaluation of Soft Mist Inhaler Use in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036588392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","mag":"3036588392","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32606655","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7319532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/copd.s253338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=59076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105319247","display_name":"International Journal of COPD","issn_l":"1176-9106","issn":["1176-9106","1178-2005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3036588392"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=59076","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711215","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-8107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-8107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127126","display_name":"Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033nbnf69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108262852","display_name":"Lili Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8521-4854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8521-4854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127126","display_name":"Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033nbnf69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014222930","display_name":"Shen Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177933477","display_name":"Second Military Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tavpn47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177933477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115928","display_name":"Changhai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjs0p66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089488563","display_name":"Nan Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1695","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177933477","display_name":"Second Military Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tavpn47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177933477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115928","display_name":"Changhai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjs0p66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053277853","display_name":"Ping Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-1801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-1801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127126","display_name":"Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033nbnf69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-1801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446599","display_name":"Zhuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-4486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177933477","display_name":"Second Military Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tavpn47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177933477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115928","display_name":"Changhai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjs0p66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088928154","display_name":"Yuping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-4131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-4131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127126","display_name":"Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033nbnf69","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210127126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100446599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":0.6955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72197671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 15","issue":null,"first_page":"1471","last_page":"1479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","score":0.052299998700618744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-mist-inhaler","display_name":"soft mist inhaler","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","display_name":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhaler-technique","display_name":"inhaler technique","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhaler-misuse","display_name":"inhaler misuse","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-arrangements","display_name":"living arrangements","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copd-assessment-test","display_name":"COPD Assessment Test","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-duration","display_name":"disease duration","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhaler-device-comparison","display_name":"inhaler device comparison","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-powder-inhaler","display_name":"dry powder inhaler","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metered-dose-inhaler","display_name":"MDI","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780261241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394363","display_name":"Inhaler","level":3,"score":0.9607685208320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.90525221824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804","display_name":"COPD","level":2,"score":0.775137186050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6320717334747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.5463250279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777419714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334805","display_name":"Dry-powder inhaler","level":4,"score":0.540316104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.4962969422340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.45805227756500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34588444232940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1914934515953064}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000280","descriptor_name":"Administration, Inhalation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001993","descriptor_name":"Bronchodilator Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009330","descriptor_name":"Nebulizers and Vaporizers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029424","descriptor_name":"Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036501","descriptor_name":"Metered Dose Inhalers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/copd.s253338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=59076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105319247","display_name":"International Journal of COPD","issn_l":"1176-9106","issn":["1176-9106","1178-2005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32606655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32606655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7319532","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7319532/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8776a2be9bf14c33bab69531bc721568","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8776a2be9bf14c33bab69531bc721568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of COPD, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1471-1479 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/54729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/technical-evaluation-of-soft-mist-inhaler-use-in-patients-with-chronic-peer-reviewed-article-COPD","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/copd.s253338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253338","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=59076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105319247","display_name":"International Journal of COPD","issn_l":"1176-9106","issn":["1176-9106","1178-2005"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329745","display_name":"Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/033nbnf69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036588392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036588392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892595029","https://openalex.org/W1974989355","https://openalex.org/W1980944696","https://openalex.org/W2002798772","https://openalex.org/W2018698029","https://openalex.org/W2032079286","https://openalex.org/W2036637171","https://openalex.org/W2055589748","https://openalex.org/W2056109130","https://openalex.org/W2063523791","https://openalex.org/W2068797397","https://openalex.org/W2090085954","https://openalex.org/W2098450045","https://openalex.org/W2121686558","https://openalex.org/W2132445095","https://openalex.org/W2161389106","https://openalex.org/W2313458055","https://openalex.org/W2798095897","https://openalex.org/W2799908541","https://openalex.org/W2893435108","https://openalex.org/W2896868662","https://openalex.org/W2942789783","https://openalex.org/W2965878664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2778804078","https://openalex.org/W4315780469","https://openalex.org/W4399247331","https://openalex.org/W2799908541","https://openalex.org/W2780099760","https://openalex.org/W4414629545","https://openalex.org/W2162800822","https://openalex.org/W2947487913","https://openalex.org/W2147125973","https://openalex.org/W1542410198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],")":[1],"is":[2,38],"a":[3,232,319,367,372],"soft":[4],"mist":[5],"inhaler":[6,33,47,74,96,172,192,285,334,357,390],"(SMI)":[7],"preferred":[8],"by":[9,100,137,318],"patients":[10,70,88,149,158,230,236,347,365],"to":[11,110,132,265,279,307,364],"pressurized":[12],"metered-dose":[13],"inhalers":[14,19],"(pMDIs)":[15],"and":[16,48,56,83,155,201,254,371,376],"dry":[17],"powder":[18],"(DPIs)":[20],"because":[21],"of":[22,30,60,86,93,121,169,190,208,297,311,326,332,383,388,397],"its":[23],"convenience":[24],"in":[25,34,44,115,163,282,337],"use.":[26],"However,":[27],"the":[28,35,50,53,57,87,107,112,116,127,143,152,160,164,170,174,178,194,209,217,224,302,308,312,346,349,356,381,394],"technique":[29,92,315],"using":[31,45,94,283],"TBS":[32,46,61,73,95,171,191,267,284,333,389],"real":[36],"world":[37],"unclear.":[39],"Objective:":[40],"To":[41],"evaluate":[42],"techniques":[43],"investigate":[49],"association":[51],"between":[52,126],"patient":[54],"characteristics":[55,85],"correct":[58],"use":[59,103,123,134,176,226,310,331,355,387],"inhaler.":[62,268],"Methods:":[63],"This":[64],"cross-sectional":[65],"study":[66],"enrolled":[67],"74":[68,144],"COPD":[69,202,218,303,338,369,398],"who":[71,378],"used":[72],"device":[75],"for":[76,173,184],"more":[77,263,277],"than":[78],"3":[79],"months.":[80],"The":[81,91,119,329],"sociodemographic":[82],"clinical":[84],"were":[89,135,262,275,305],"recorded.":[90],"was":[97,104,124,177,220,316,335],"evaluated":[98],"step":[99],"step.":[101],"Incorrect":[102,167],"defined":[105],"as":[106,286],"patient's":[108],"inability":[109],"complete":[111],"key":[113,161],"steps":[114,153,162],"inhalation":[117,165],"manoeuvre.":[118,166],"percentage":[120],"incorrect":[122,133,225,330],"compared":[125,287],"groups.":[128],"Risk":[129],"factors":[130,300],"related":[131],"analyzed":[136],"logistic":[138,212],"regression":[139,213],"analysis.":[140],"Results:":[141],"Of":[142],"participants,":[145],"only":[146,344],"2":[147],"(2.7%)":[148],"completed":[150],"all":[151],"correctly,":[154],"48":[156],"(64.9%)":[157],"misused":[159,181],"preparation":[168,351],"first":[175],"most":[179],"frequently":[180],"step,":[182],"accounting":[183],"77.0%.":[185],"Factors":[186],"associated":[187,222],"with":[188,223,229,231,237,271,288,291,366],"misuse":[189,266],"included":[193],"educational":[195,234,374],"background":[196,241,249,257,375],"(p=0.010),":[197],"living":[198,270,290],"state":[199],"(p=0.031)":[200],"assessment":[203],"test":[204],"(CAT)":[205],"score":[206,322],"(p=0.005)":[207],"patients.":[210,339,399],"Additionally,":[211],"analysis":[214],"showed":[215],"that":[216],"duration":[219,370],"significantly":[221,392],"(p=0.019).":[227],"Compared":[228],"higher":[233],"background,":[235],"an":[238],"elementary":[239],"school":[240,248,256],"[OR":[242,250,258,294,323],"11652.99,":[243],"CI:":[244,252,260],"22.72-5975697.72],":[245],"junior":[246],"high":[247,255],"7187.78,":[251],"16.41-3146787]":[253],"1563,":[259],"4.27-572329.67]":[261],"likely":[264,278],"Patients":[269],"their":[272,292,384],"spouses":[273],"alone":[274],"also":[276],"commit":[280],"errors":[281],"those":[289,377],"children":[293],"12.29,":[295],"CI":[296,325],"1.14-1.96].":[298,327],"Clinical":[299],"like":[301],"symptoms":[304],"relative":[306],"technical":[309],"device.":[313],"Better":[314],"accompanied":[317],"lower":[320],"CAT":[321],"1.49,":[324],"Conclusion:":[328],"common":[336],"Healthcare":[340],"providers":[341],"should":[342,361],"not":[343],"teach":[345],"about":[348],"drug":[350],"but":[352],"help":[353],"them":[354],"correctly.":[358],"Special":[359],"attention":[360],"be":[362],"paid":[363],"short":[368],"low":[373],"live":[379],"without":[380],"company":[382],"children.":[385],"Proper":[386],"can":[391],"improve":[393],"symptom":[395],"control":[396]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}