{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035955633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","title":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035955633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","mag":"3035955633"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","pdf_url":"https://jsb.journals.ekb.eg/article_95442_ee60ae92b41cb97a440de602cbaab96d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193892","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"1110-9297","issn":["1110-9297","2682-292X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jsb.journals.ekb.eg/article_95442_ee60ae92b41cb97a440de602cbaab96d.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026922008","display_name":"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026922008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33209031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"2","first_page":"581","last_page":"628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sources","display_name":"information sources","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-information-sources","display_name":"trust in information sources","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility-criteria","display_name":"credibility criteria","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.8876921534538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7303892374038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89128539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949963","display_name":"Statistic","level":2,"score":0.5740146636962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.5726457834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48644089698791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.440559059381485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4400213360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.41705793142318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39052170515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.35027292370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2978332042694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2513471841812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2475070059299469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.2179374098777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15232545137405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15018543601036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13004526495933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08262136578559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","pdf_url":"https://jsb.journals.ekb.eg/article_95442_ee60ae92b41cb97a440de602cbaab96d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193892","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"1110-9297","issn":["1110-9297","2682-292X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsb.2019.95442","pdf_url":"https://jsb.journals.ekb.eg/article_95442_ee60ae92b41cb97a440de602cbaab96d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193892","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"1110-9297","issn":["1110-9297","2682-292X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035955633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035955633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126000449","https://openalex.org/W1608177685","https://openalex.org/W2008044988","https://openalex.org/W2075611140","https://openalex.org/W2103739081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226198436","https://openalex.org/W3015245945","https://openalex.org/W3092527656","https://openalex.org/W3082774834","https://openalex.org/W3156517613","https://openalex.org/W4234354553","https://openalex.org/W4412547075","https://openalex.org/W3048376736","https://openalex.org/W3027255564","https://openalex.org/W384262141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,19,42],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0641":[2],"\u0639\u0646":[3,132,197],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[4],"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[5,54,96,134,188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[6,55,140,228],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[7,142,230],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[8,56,141],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[9],"\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628":[11,25,93,153,225],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a":[12,26,94,154,226],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627":[13],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645":[14],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u06a9\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631":[16],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[18],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[20,53,81],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d":[22],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[23],"\u0645\u0646":[24,45,78],"\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[27],"\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f":[28],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[29],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[30],"400":[31,287],"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629":[32],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[33],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[34],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[36],"\u06a9\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[37],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[40],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[41],"\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629":[43],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[44],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[46],":":[47,299],"1-":[48],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[49,149],"\u0627\u0647\u0645":[50],"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645":[52],"\u0641\u064a":[57,72,84,98,126,138,145,185,191],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[58,192],"(\u0645\u0646":[59,66],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[60,67,79],"\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)":[62],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[63,75,87],"19.4%":[64,332],"\u062b\u0645":[65,77,107,159,169,204],"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642":[70],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645)":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629":[73,85,116,164,212],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[74,117,165,213],"17.7%\u060c":[76],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629":[86],"15%":[88,357],".":[89],"2-":[90],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[91,187],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[92,152],"\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629":[97],"(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631":[99],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632":[100],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631":[102],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a)":[103],"\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[104,118,166,201,214],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d2.58":[105],"\u060c":[106,130,158,168,203],"(\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631":[108],"\u062a\u06a9\u0630\u064a\u0628":[109],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[111,178],"\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a":[112],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[113],"\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627)":[114],"\u0641\u0649":[115,150,163,211],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d2.55":[119,202],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[122],"(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[123],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629":[124],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[125],"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646":[128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)":[129],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[131],"(":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[136,181],")\u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[137],"\u0627\u0646":[139],"(\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0639":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[144,180],"\u0646\u0642\u0644":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b)":[147],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[148],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[151],"\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[155],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d":[156,183],"2.59":[157],"(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[161],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)":[162],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d2.57":[167],"(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[171],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629":[173],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629":[175],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[177],"\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[182],"2.51\u060c":[184],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645":[189,207],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644":[190,208],"(\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628":[194],"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[196],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647":[198],"\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)":[200],"(\u0623\u0646":[205],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[206],"\u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629":[209],"\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)":[210],"\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d2.43":[215],"3-":[216],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[217],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[218],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[219],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[220],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[221],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[222],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[223],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[224],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[227],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629":[229],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646":[231],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645":[232],"\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[233],"The":[234,265,289,311,358],"study":[235,266,301],"aims":[236],"to":[237,254,315,349,364,392,409],"reveal":[238],"the":[239,248,270,300,305,317,323,326,329,336,353,361,365,368,376,389,414,417,426,431,439,446,449,464,479,500,503,506,510,549],"credibility":[240,318,366,424,501,565],"standards":[241],"of":[242,262,273,276,286,308,319,328,338,360,367,382,388,402,416,425,441,448,451,458,463,473,478,497,502,509,513,523,539,551,553,563],"news":[243,320,390,433],"websites":[244],"as":[245,259,293],"seen":[246],"by":[247,331,344,356,490],"university":[249,277,362,452,554],"youth":[250,278,363,453,555],"and":[251,298,333,372,404,411,419,454,484,487,516,560],"its":[252,347],"relationship":[253,547],"their":[255,561,564],"reliance":[256],"on":[257,269,556],"it":[258],"a":[260,274,294,379,386,399,455,470,494,520,530,536,544],"source":[261],"information":[263],",":[264,283,525],"was":[267,291,428],"based":[268],"survey":[271],"method":[272],"sample":[275],"in":[279,322,341,352,395,405,413,430,438,466,505,533],"Port":[280],"Said":[281],"Governorate":[282],"which":[284,309],"consisted":[285],"individuals":[288],"questionnaire":[290],"used":[292],"data":[295],"collection":[296],"tool":[297],"reached":[302],"several":[303],"results,":[304],"most":[306,312],"important":[307,313],"are":[310],"mechanisms":[314],"judge":[316],"sites":[321,434,559],"following":[324,507],"(through":[325,335],"celebrity":[327],"site)":[330,465],"then":[334,384,475],"testimony":[337],"trusted":[339],"confidants)":[340],"second":[342,396,467,534],"place":[343,355,397,407,468],"17.7%,then":[345],"through":[346],"ability":[348],"continuously":[350],"update)":[351],"third":[354,406],"responses":[359,450],"thesis":[369],"were":[370],"(abbreviation":[371],"summary":[373],"without":[374],"damaging":[375],"meaning)":[377],"with":[378,398,469,493,519],"weighted":[380,400,456,471,495,521,537],"average":[381,401,457,472,496,522,538],"2.58,":[383],"(published":[385],"denial":[387],"proved":[391],"be":[393],"incorrect)":[394],"2.55":[403,524],"(commitment":[408],"accuracy":[410],"objectivity":[412],"formulation":[415],"title":[418],"subject)":[420],"As":[421],"for":[422,481],"(the":[423,435,476,527],"media)":[427,492],"represented":[429],"electronic":[432,557],"fastest":[436],"means":[437],"transmission":[440],"events),":[442],"where":[443],"came":[444],"at":[445],"forefront":[447],"2.59.":[459],"Then":[460,526],"(continuous":[461],"updating":[462],"2.57,":[474],"use":[477],"site":[480],"digital":[482],"updates":[483],"super":[485],"texts":[486],"multimedia":[488],"lost":[489],"other":[491],"2.51,":[498],"while":[499],"contactor":[504,528],"(objectivity":[508],"author":[511],"regardless":[512],"his":[514],"affiliation":[515],"Political":[517],"ideology)":[518],"has":[529],"big":[531],"celebrity)":[532],"placewith":[535],"2.43":[540],"3":[541],"-There":[542],"is":[543],"statistically":[545],"significant":[546],"between":[548],"degree":[550],"dependence":[552],"press":[558],"assessment":[562]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}