{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035906013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","title":"River as a Legal Person","display_name":"River as a Legal Person","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035906013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","mag":"3035906013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086410028","display_name":"Jerzy Bieluk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-472X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-472X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245364917","display_name":"University of Bia\u0142ystok","ror":"https://ror.org/01qaqcf60","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245364917"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Bieluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University in Bialystok"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-472X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University in Bialystok","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245364917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086410028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245364917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98771129,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"11","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13528","display_name":"Water Resources and Governance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-personhood-of-nature","display_name":"legal personhood of nature","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rivers-as-legal-persons","display_name":"rivers as legal persons","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whanganui-river","display_name":"Whanganui River","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ganges-river","display_name":"Ganges River","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yamuna-river","display_name":"Yamuna River","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-recognition-of-nature","display_name":"legal recognition of nature","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7160307168960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.4883238971233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4079192578792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40748077630996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3961808681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3629886209964752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3611682653427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3326570987701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21368595957756042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17317140102386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.umcsd.home.net.pl:article/10517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/view/10517","pdf_url":"https://journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/download/10517/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1731-6375","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:87.246.207.98:37223","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://87.246.207.98/Content/37223","pdf_url":"http://87.246.207.98/Content/37223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196335","display_name":"UMCS Library (Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","host_organization_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"artyku\u0142"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bc.umcs.pl:37223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bc.umcs.pl/dlibra/publication/40556/edition/37223/content","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196335","display_name":"UMCS Library (Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174183983","host_organization_name":"Maria Curie-Sk\u0142odowska University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174183983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"artyku\u0142"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c39159a576e41f28ad2b988404e1703","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c39159a576e41f28ad2b988404e1703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, Vol 29, Iss 2, Pp 11-23 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2020.29.2.11-23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222252","display_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","issn_l":"1731-6375","issn":["1731-6375","2449-8289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317466","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo UMCS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo UMCS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Iuridica Lublinensia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334650069","https://openalex.org/W1875507301","https://openalex.org/W2764162275","https://openalex.org/W2784026770","https://openalex.org/W2789962858","https://openalex.org/W2953080449","https://openalex.org/W2968009263","https://openalex.org/W3046081147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172290392","https://openalex.org/W3003450658","https://openalex.org/W3015467337","https://openalex.org/W4391443339","https://openalex.org/W2953080449","https://openalex.org/W2612378748","https://openalex.org/W3157373637","https://openalex.org/W7138171894","https://openalex.org/W4309761029","https://openalex.org/W7039794745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,169],"concepts":[1],"of":[2,5,80,84,87,94,111,125,141,174,183],"recognizing":[3],"elements":[4],"nature":[6,184],"as":[7,17,42,101,166],"having":[8],"legal":[9,44,92,103,139,167],"personality":[10],"have":[11,27,147],"been":[12],"appearing":[13],"for":[14,19,122,171],"many":[15],"years":[16,26],"proposals":[18],"a":[20,58,62,102],"new":[21],"approach":[22],"to":[23,35,77,149],"ecology.":[24],"Recent":[25],"brought":[28],"specific":[29],"solutions":[30,110],"in":[31,49,69,156],"this":[32,85,112,123,172],"regard.":[33],"Attempts":[34],"recognize":[36,150],"rivers":[37,152],"(but":[38],"not":[39,57],"only":[40,61],"rivers)":[41],"separate":[43],"entities":[45],"can":[46,66],"be":[47,67],"found":[48],"various":[50],"places":[51],"around":[52],"the":[53,70,78,81,91,98,119,138,145,151,158,162],"world.":[54],"This":[55],"is":[56,75],"common":[59],"trend,":[60],"few":[63],"such":[64],"cases":[65],"identified":[68],"applicable":[71],"legislation.":[72],"article":[74],"devoted":[76],"analysis":[79],"best-known":[82],"examples":[83],"type":[86,124,173],"activity.":[88],"In":[89,137],"2017,":[90],"system":[93],"New":[95],"Zealand":[96],"recognized":[97],"Whanganui":[99],"River":[100],"person.":[104],"Talks":[105],"are":[106,127],"ongoing":[107],"about":[108],"further":[109],"kind.":[113],"Apart":[114],"from":[115,185],"environmental":[116],"protection":[117],"reasons,":[118],"basic":[120],"motives":[121,170],"solution":[126],"cultural":[128],"considerations":[129],"\u2013":[130,179],"connected":[131],"with":[132],"Maori":[133],"beliefs":[134],"and":[135,143,154,161],"values.":[136],"systems":[140],"India":[142],"Colombia,":[144],"courts":[146],"attempted":[148],"(Ganges":[153],"Yamuna":[155],"India,":[157],"Atrata":[159],"River,":[160],"entire":[163],"Amazon":[164],"ecosystem)":[165],"persons.":[168],"activity":[175],"were":[176],"primarily":[177],"ecological":[178],"protecting":[180],"priceless":[181],"parts":[182],"destruction.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}