{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035874440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","title":"Effect of foliar spray of calcium lactate on the growth, yield and biochemical attribute of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under water deficit stress","display_name":"Effect of foliar spray of calcium lactate on the growth, yield and biochemical attribute of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under water deficit stress","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035874440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","mag":"3035874440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13128/ahsc-8252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","pdf_url":"https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/download/8252/7776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731901","display_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0394-6169","issn":["0394-6169","1592-1573"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320196","host_organization_name":"Firenze University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320196"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Firenze University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/download/8252/7776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013676294","display_name":"Arezoo Khani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Khani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan. Zanjan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan. Zanjan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046503632","display_name":"Taher Barzegar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-3869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-3869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taher Barzegar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087941554","display_name":"Jaefar Nikbakht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-4127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-4127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Nikbakht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030453958","display_name":"Zahra Ghahremani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9744-3707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9744-3707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99861883","display_name":"University of Zanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/05e34ej29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Ghahremani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99861883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69995204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8895999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.8895999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-lactate","display_name":"calcium lactate","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-status","display_name":"leaf water status","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-water-retention","display_name":"leaf water retention","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase","display_name":"peroxidase","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols","display_name":"phenols","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-uptake","display_name":"magnesium uptake","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresh-weight-yield","display_name":"fresh weight yield","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-reduction","display_name":"irrigation reduction","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578052","display_name":"Lactuca","level":2,"score":0.9634151458740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6276664137840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5915639996528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.5680023431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5470571517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.5426419973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.5400683283805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.521358847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5095258355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4830196797847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162008176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419305","display_name":"Peroxidase","level":3,"score":0.42411917448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4151035249233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3447837829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.315171480178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.07185408473014832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.05481928586959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.05058497190475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13128/ahsc-8252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","pdf_url":"https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/download/8252/7776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731901","display_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0394-6169","issn":["0394-6169","1592-1573"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320196","host_organization_name":"Firenze University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320196"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Firenze University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88abaa1791e64c489a1350e5aef214bf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88abaa1791e64c489a1350e5aef214bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 34, Iss 1 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.13128/ahsc-8252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13128/ahsc-8252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13128/ahsc-8252","pdf_url":"https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/download/8252/7776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731901","display_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0394-6169","issn":["0394-6169","1592-1573"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320196","host_organization_name":"Firenze University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320196"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Firenze University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035874440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035874440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024273066","https://openalex.org/W4297459889","https://openalex.org/W4406702343","https://openalex.org/W4246569558","https://openalex.org/W2168877763","https://openalex.org/W3135623087","https://openalex.org/W4387577383","https://openalex.org/W2802770605","https://openalex.org/W2544128262","https://openalex.org/W3017386558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,114],"field":[1,135],"experiment":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,97,167,185],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,75,121],"effect":[8,149],"of":[9,12,22,79,116,123,130,191],"foliar":[10],"spray":[11],"calcium":[13,54],"lactate":[14,55],"(Ca)":[15],"on":[16,37],"fresh":[17,189],"yield":[18,78,190],"and":[19,49,52,60,77,89,92,101,107,110,160,162,179,188,196],"biochemical":[20],"attribute":[21],"lettuce":[23,132,192],"(Lactuca":[24],"sativa":[25],"L.)":[26],"under":[27,134,193],"water":[28,70,83,87,111,156,197],"deficit":[29,71,198],"stress,":[30],"in":[31,64,150,165],"a":[32,38,146],"split":[33],"plot":[34],"form":[35],"based":[36],"randomized":[39],"complete":[40],"block":[41],"design":[42],"with":[43,137,175],"three":[44,53,65],"Irrigation":[45],"regimes":[46],"(70,":[47],"85":[48],"100%":[50],"ETc)":[51],"treatment":[56,144],"levels":[57],"(0,":[58],"0.75":[59],"1.5":[61,125],"g":[62,126],"L-1)":[63],"replicates.":[66],"Results":[67],"revealed":[68],"that":[69,120],"stress":[72],"significantly":[73],"reduced":[74],"growth":[76,187],"plant,":[80],"leaf":[81,86,155],"relative":[82],"contents,":[84,103],"excised":[85],"retention":[88],"N,":[90],"P":[91],"Mg":[93],"absorption":[94],"while":[95],"led":[96,184],"increase":[98,186],"anthocyanin,":[99],"phenol":[100],"flavonoids":[102],"antioxidant":[104,158,177],"activity,":[105],"peroxidase":[106],"catalase":[108],"activity":[109,178],"use":[112],"efficiency.":[113],"results":[115],"our":[117],"research":[118],"indicated":[119],"application":[122],"CaL":[124,143,174],"L-1":[127],"is":[128],"capable":[129],"increasing":[131,176],"yield,":[133],"conditions":[136],"30%":[138],"less":[139],"than":[140],"optimal":[141],"irrigation.":[142],"showed":[145],"clearly":[147],"protective":[148],"stressed":[151],"plants,":[152],"enhancing":[153],"their":[154],"status,":[157],"capacity":[159],"N":[161,183],"Ca":[163],"contents":[164],"comparison":[166],"untreated":[168],"plants.":[169],"Therefore,":[170],"feeding":[171],"leaves":[172],"by":[173],"nutrients":[180],"content":[181],"especially":[182],"normal":[194],"irrigation":[195],"conditions.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}